2023屆上海市長寧區(qū)、嘉定區(qū)高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the

2、 dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done2The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid3Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso4The important thing in life

3、is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction5Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a6Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities to

4、day.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing7Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent8_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstea

5、d of9Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed10Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are11-It took me eight years to build up my business,

6、and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect12Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen13 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats

7、good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on14I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned15In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in compa

8、rison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough16 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis17 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits

9、you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever18Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever19We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises20The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human

10、nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied m

11、ake-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite th

12、e contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “l(fā)iberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extrem

13、ely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(體裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surp

14、rising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at

15、 all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between

16、$50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many womenforty years after the womens liberation mo

17、vementcontinue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?Im not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th centur

18、y Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic

19、; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations t

20、hat the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance nov

21、els) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious,_.1、What is the function of the opening paragraph?ATo summarize the whole passage.BTo prove the authors argument.CTo lead in the main topic of the passage.DTo raise problems that will be solved later.2、What does the underlined sentence in the

22、 third paragraph imply?ARomance novels are satisfying and thrilling.BRomance novels are not of much “nutrition”.CRomance novels are as popular as hot dogs.DRomance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.3、In the authors opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?AAuthorit

23、y.BDignity.CLiberty.DCare.4、Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?Athey prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsBthey are unhappy with how the world has turned outCtrue love described in romance novels does exist in realityDromance novels provide them with an access to soc

24、iety22（8分） These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda *I will study Cantonese (粵語) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the

25、 semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to

26、 a private school in Mansfield and so I would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to start moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-ye

27、ar-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have

28、a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more600、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experience

29、d English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.23（8分） As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thats d

30、efinitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救醫(yī)務人員) since 1984.Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male

31、 face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除顫) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he

32、 thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20

33、years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have, the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen

34、 standing by his mother all those years ago.That day changed my life, Lanenberg said. Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.1、What did Lanenberg do with the young man?AHe gave the man the f

35、irst aid.BHe cured the man at the scene.CHe only sent the man to hospital.DHe took care of the mans wife and son.2、What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?AIt was unbelievable.BIt was a common routine.CIt was a matter of course.DIt was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful

36、to Lanenberg?ALanenberg helped bring up his little son.BLanenberg donated to support his family.CLanenberg gave him the present happy life.DLanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.4、How did the meeting change Lanenbergs life?AHe changed his attitude to his job.BHe was rewarded with much money.CH

37、e got a promotion to be a team leader.DHe took up teaching work to train newcomers.24（8分）5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos goingto spend more.Last year, US tr

38、avel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these us

39、ers more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third

40、-party providers. The middle-mans software isnt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour pack

41、age all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognize ext

42、ernal sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when y

43、ou arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.1、Which of the following is TRUE?AThird-party providers can ensure your reservation.BMac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.CAn online travel agency functions the same as an agent.DPackages usu

44、ally provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.2、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.BTo make an advertisement about several travel sites online.CTo convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.DTo warn readers of some p

45、roblems with booking trips online.25（10分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists at Sto

46、ckholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology，the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexib

47、le display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the woods lignin(木質素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but

48、 also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he transp

49、arent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light with

50、out sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to

51、 interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturi

52、ng process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part that feature in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACheapness.BDurability.CSustainability.DTransparency.2、Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?ADip the w

53、ood into a polymer.BReduce the amount of the polymer.CMake the wood lignin-free.DBake the wood for some time.3、Which of the following is true according to the text?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.BVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.CThe cost of

54、 making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.DThe transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about？AThe bright future of the transparent wood.BThe woods role in the design of solar panels.CThe disadvantages of the currently used glass.D

55、Solar energy manufacturers carbon footprint.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again.It wasnt much.I 1 being poor，not having enough to 2 my small children a few simple to

56、ys.As I was 3 I noticed the Salvation Army(救世軍) bell ringer at the 4 .I felt bad again because I didnt feel I could 5 anything to give him.I started walking towards the entrance 6 two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me.The first was a 7 ，new Cadillac which became the 8 of me the moment

57、 I saw it.“How 9 ，”I thought，“would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that！” The second car， 10 ，was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store 11 past the bell ringer without a second 12 .Out of the old car came a young

58、mother with three small children following 13 behind her.Her clothes looked as 14 as her car，yet she stopped at the entrance and 15 a bill.In that second a(n) 16 touched me，my envy and dislike 17 me，and all the love and joy filled me.I fished a bill out of my own purse， 18 it in the Salvation Army k

59、ettle，and wished the 19 a “Merry Christmas！”Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the 20 .After finding a few things for my kids，I drove home with my heart singing.1、AhatedBpermittedCescapedDregretted2、AmakeBbuyCawardDlend3、Apulling outBsettling inCgetting outDcutting in4、Aparking spaceBcounterCpa

60、rking lotDentrance5、AspareBsplitCspendDsave6、AthoughBsinceCwhenDif7、AsharpBdullCpureDshiny8、AtargetBenvyCitemDbargain9、AniceBpreciousCrareDexpensive10、AthereforeBhoweverCanyhowDbesides11、AmerelyBrightChopefullyDseldom12、AsmileBnodCglanceDwave13、AfirmlyBbravelyCcasuallyDclosely14、Aworn outBcast downC