2023屆江蘇省大豐市實驗初級中學中考英語考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homework _.Afinish Bis finished Cwill finish Dw

2、ill be finished2、- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?-_. He is one of my relatives.ANever mindBWhat a shameCMy pleasureDWhat a pity3、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _ the early morning of the holiday.Aon; in Bin; on C

3、on; on Din; in4、I _ /hp/ you have a good trip.AkeepBhomeChopeDhelp5、Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.AplayBwill playCplayedDare playing6、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _.AchanceBwayCtopicDexcuse7、What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lad

4、y_ long hair.Aof Bfor Cwith8、I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keeping Bgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keep Dgive up; keep9、British Airways will _ an extra flight to London tomorrow.-Really? Thats good news for us . Its very convenientAput off Bput up

5、 Cput on Dgo on10、 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(時代) since then.Aheld Bwas held Chas held Dhad held. 完形填空11、There was a big apple tree. A little boy liked 1 around it every day. The little boy 2 and he no longer played around t

6、he tree. One day the boy came back to the tree. He looked 3 “Whats wrong 4 you?” asked the tree.The boy answered: “I want my own house. I need money to buy it.”“You can pick my apples and 5 them. Then you will have money.”The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left 6 A few years later, the bo

7、y came back. He told the tree that he wanted to travel around the world.“Use my branches to build your boat.” 7 the boy cut the tree branch.Many years later, the boy returned. “Sorry, but I dont have 8 for you.” The tree said.“All 9 need is a place to rest.” said the boy.The tree said, “Good! Old tr

8、ee roots are the best place to rest.” The boy sat down. The tree was glad.The tree in this story is like your parents. Your parents are like a tree. They always 10 you, no matter where you are.1Aplays Bplayed Cplaying Dto playing2Agrew up Bput up Ccheered up Drang up3Aexcited Bhappy Csurprised Dsad4

9、Afor Bof Cwith Don5Abuy Bsell Ceat Dmake6Ahappily Bangrily Cfriendly Dlovely7ABecause BBut COr DSo8Aanything Beverything Cnothing Dsomething9Ayou Bhe CI DWe10Aworry Blove Chate Dgive. 語法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中國詩詞大會). She has won fans

10、 over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result,

11、 but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did

12、 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn)

13、 ancient works. 閱讀理解A13、Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 112 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter, the Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma (證書)and a cash award of 8 millio

14、n Swedish Kronor (about 1 million U.S. dollars).Mo Yan was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. As a 12-year-old during that very unordinary time, he left school to work, first as a farmer like his parents, later as a worker in a factory. He didnt begin to study l

15、iterature or write until he joined the Peoples Liberation Army in 1976. His first short story was published in 1981. In his writing, Mo Yan draws the readers attention to his youthful experiences and the cultures in the province of his birth. His novel Hong Gaoliang Jiazu (1987, in English Red Sorgh

16、um 1993), which consists of five stories was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on many different topics._his stories have been translated into English, French , Japanese and many

17、 other languages.Mo Yan not only brings a great shot to the world but also a great joy to China.1Mo Yan will go to Stockholm for the ceremony _.Ain October ,112 Bin February ,113Con Dec. 10 112 Don Thursday2A winner of Nobel Prize is given a medal, a diploma as well as over _ yuan.A8,000,000 B1,000,

18、000 C1,800,000 D6,300,0003Mo Yan wins the Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of _.A57 B67 C47 D124In the passage the underlined words “dozens of ” may mean _.Aonly a few Ba number ofCthousands of Dmore than ten5Which of the following is NOT true?AMo Yan began writing stories in about 1976.BZhang Y

19、imou is a famous actor in China.CMo Yan comes from Shangdong Province, China.DChinese take great pride in Mo Yans winning Nobel Prize in LiteratureB14、As summer ends and fall begins, you can still enjoy spring flowers inside! Its an easy way to make your home look prettySome flowers grow from seedsO

20、ther flowers grow from bulbs (球莖)Some bulb flowers are easier than others to grow insideA good one to try first is called a paperwhiteAs many as twelve sweet-smelling flowers can grow from one paperwhite bulbBut how can you grow one inside? Please follow those steps below:5.Find a large glass jar (罐

21、) that is clear enough to see throughFill the jar almost to the top with stones or shellsThis will give the bulbs roots something to hold on to as they growIt will also give you a place to set the bulb6.Place the bulb on top of the stonesThe bottom of the bulb is the part that is pointed, like the b

22、ottom of a heart shapePush the bulb into the stones just far enough to make it stay5.Fill the jar with waterUse just enough water to cover just the bottom part of the bulb6.Put the jar in a place where the bulb will get plenty of lightCheck every day to make sure there is still the right amount of w

23、ater in the jarAdd water when it is neededSoon the roots will start to growIn a few weeks, you can enjoy watching the flowers bloom (開花)5What is a paperwhite?AA kind of bookBA kind of flowerCA kind of treeDA kind of paper6Which step tells why you should use stones or shells?AStep 5BStep 6CStep 5DSte

24、p 6670What is the passage mainly about?AWhat is a paperwhiteBHow to grow a paperwhite insideCWhen to grow a paperwhiteDWho can grow a paperwhiteC15、Zhang Zhiyuan, who works in the film and television industry, uses the De Dao app when he goes to work every day, according to Xinhua News Agency. The a

25、pp offers written articles and podcasts from famous personalities that the user must pay for, with topics ranging from music to economics. Zhang is not alone. By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users, according to Bloomberg. The De Dao platform is just a small part of Chinas knowledge economy. These

26、days, more Chinese people are willing to pay for knowledge online than before, according to an article published by AFP in September.Many Chinese people used to be unwilling to pay for content online. However, many internet users attitudes have changed since they began to see quality content as valu

27、able, wrote China Daily.Meanwhile, Chinese people, especially the young, are suffering from so-called Knowledge anxiety. In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and feeling left out, according to The Wall Street Journal.” In big cities, p

28、eople are too busy to read books and watch movies. Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourself,” De Dao user James Lu told the Financial Times.However, this way of learning has also been criticized. “Knowledge is not the

29、same as information. Its certainly not something that can be gained by watching a few television shows, any more than it can be gotten by reading a few books or listening to a few podcasts,” Sixth Tone reporter Tao Lixing noted. He believes that to get real knowledge, one has to ask questions, analy

30、ze and reflect, rather than rely simply on internet content.In spite of this, it seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down.1What do you know about De Dao?APeople can read articles on De Dao.BPeople can only write articles on De Dao.CPeople can

31、t listen to music on De Dao.DIts free.2Which is not the reason that people like to pay for knowledge online?AThe society changes so rapidly.Bpeople are afraid of being left out.CIts cheaper to pay for knowledge online.Dpeople are too busy to read books and watch movies.3Which statement is the writer

32、s opinion?ABy May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users, according to Bloomberg.BFamous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourselfCKnowledge is not the same as information.DIt seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phen

33、omenon that shows no signs of slowing down.4This passage may come from _Aa science bookBa newspaperCa magazineDa novelD16、Recently, some Chinese experts advised people to be more careful about making a “V” gesture (手勢) while taking a photo, because the fingerprints(指紋) might be stolen.It is possible

34、If the distance(距離) between the person and the smart phone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be biggerHaving fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of trouble, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online paymentsSo its a must t

35、o pay attention to the protection of them and avoid them being spread on the Internet.This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informatics.Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies(自拍) on WeChat, said she was also worried about itShe said she

36、 seldom posted pictures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certain software“ I blur the backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location,” she added.Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instea

37、d of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition (識別).But a police officer from Jiangsu Province said locals didnt need to be overly anxious, because the cameras of many cell phones were not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by camera

38、s was too far.1What did some Chinese experts suggest?ANot taking a photo with a camera BNot showing your fingerprints.CNot protecting the fingerprints DNot sharing the photo on WeChat.2Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints?ABecause they can be used on online payments.BBecause they can be us

39、ed to share locations.CBecause they can be used to call the police.DBecause they can be used to take selfies.3What does the underlined word “blur” mean in Chinese?A(使)變可愛 B(使)變清晰 C(使) 變美白 D(使)變模糊4According to Tan Tieniu, which was much safer?AFingerprints BFace recognition CPasswords DVoice identifi

40、cation.5This article may come from _.Aa map Ba passport Ca dictionary Da newspaper.E17、Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced(先進的）that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesnt just warn you when youre out of milkit can send you a fres

41、h gallon.But are these innovation(創(chuàng)新）just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the near future. Heres a look at the innovations.A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. Th

42、e coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach(個性化手段）to home construction (住宅建設). The houses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really

43、getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit Baker, the chief economist(首席經濟學家）at the American Institute of Architects.Future home will probablyshrink. “We will be building smaller but smarter houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow(高級研究員) at the Urban Land I

44、nstitute.“Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great influence in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that

45、can serve both functions. “The goal of his right-size, home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.1Why does the writer mention a dream home and a Microsoft home?ATo tell us something about future houses.BTo tell us that technology devel

46、ops fast.CTo tell us what kind of house to buy.DTo lead to the topic of the passage.2According to the third paragraph, future houses will _.Abe mass-produced (大量生產）Bhave a lot of things in commonCexpress the owners9 personalities (個性)Dbe designed by the owners themselves3The underlined word “shrink”

47、 in the last paragraph means _.Abecome cleaner Bbecome smallerCbecome brighter Dbecome more comfortable4Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that _.Acan warn you when youre out of milkBhave very advanced furnitureCcan make better use of spaceDhave a room for every use5What is this pa

48、ssage mainly about?ASome experts, opinions about future houses.BThe writers ideas about future houses.CWhat life in the future will be like.DThe development of houses.F18、Many places in the world need more fresh (淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why arent

49、 there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places，the sun isnt hot enough，or it doesnt shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling (煮沸）sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water

50、can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing (冷凍). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water，the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the leas

51、t money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small，hot places, It doesnt make very much water at a time，but the factory is easy to be built and doesnt cost a lot!Thats why people in many dry places talk about Symi!1From the passage we know that fresh water _.Acan b

52、e used in many waysBis needed in every countryCis needed in many countriesDis very important for factories2The Symi factory _.Ais a fresh water-making factoryBcan be built everywhereCdoesnt need sunshine every dayDcan make much fresh water at a time3Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?AFreezing the sea water in cold places.BBoiling or heating the sea water.CThe way in sunny places.DThe Symis way.4The writer is mainly talking about _.Awater-making factories in different