2023屆陜西省尚德中學(xué)高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever2Our football team had a lead in

2、 the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away3We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven4If you want to lead a happy life,

3、youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere5More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are6During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms

4、 of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of7The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided8Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried

5、about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas9Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould10 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really1

6、1These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved12Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould13Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illn

7、ess, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused14The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates15As you go through

8、this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found16There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwou

9、ld17-I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.-Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das18Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of19If the service

10、 is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest20I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Eco-Resort ManagementEc

11、otourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisure product, it has been argued that ecotourism resort(度假村) management should have a particular focus on best-practice environm

12、ental management. Couran Cove Resort is such a tourist attraction located on South Stradbroke Island, Australia.Sustainable(可持續(xù)的) Practices of Couran Cove ResortSouth Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater, which is home to a wide range of plant communities. Located on th

13、e offshore island, the Resort is only accessible by means of water transportation. It provides hourly ferry service from the harbour on the mainland to and from the island. Within the Resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counte

14、r of the shop which has not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an octagonal(八角形的) building. These are large rooms that are clean but the equipment is old and in some cases just working. The ceiling fan only works at high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean. There is a televisio

15、n, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge in each room.As an ecotourism-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction has been concentrated on the need to co-exist with the natural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development.Water and

16、Energy ManagementThere is groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metres above sea level. The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is commonly known as an freshwater aquifer(含水層). Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping into this aquifer an

17、d collecting it through a pipe. In order to narrow the water uses, all laundry activities are carried out on the mainland. The Resort uses LPG power station rather than a fuel oil station for its energy supply, supplemented(補(bǔ)充) by wind power, which has reduced greenhouse emissions by 70%. Hot water

18、in the eco-cabins and for some of the Resorts vehicles is solar-powered. Water efficient fittings are also installed in showers and toilets. Visitors who stay at the Resort are encouraged to monitor their water and energy usage by an in-house television system, and are rewarded with prizes (such as

19、a free return trip to the Resort) accordingly if their usage level is low.EvaluationIn three years of operation, Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international and national awards. It has effectively implemented contemporary environmental management practices. However, the Resorts growth will ev

20、entually be limited by its carrying capacity, and quantity control should be incorporated in the management strategy of the Resort.1、In order to achieve sustainable development, the Resort .Acancels the transportation serviceBresearches into plant communitiesCprovides high quality accommodationDoper

21、ates in harmony with its natural surroundings2、What is applied for heating water on Couran Cove Island Resort?AThe LPG power.BThe petro power.CThe solar power.DThe wind power.3、According to the study, in the future what should the Resort focus on?AIncreasing the supply of fresh water.BMeeting the ne

22、ed of international guests.CImproving the tourism entertainment projects.DLimiting the number of the guests to the Resort.4、From the passage we can know that Couran Cove Island Resort .Asuffers huge loss in natural resourcesBachieves success in eco-resort managementCsets a good example for profit-ma

23、king businessDraises standards in guest-monitoring management22（8分）Libraries are doing well in the digital times. Here are some of the most awesome examples.1. Freiburg University Library, GermanyThe original library of the Freiburg University was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of Degelo Arch

24、itects. The new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond. Inside, there are 1,200 workspaces in four reading rooms plus 500 work areas. The library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout machines and 700,000 volumes that can be borrowed.2. Microlibrary at Taman B

25、ima, IndonesiaThis wonderful little public library is located in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport, Indonesia. The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio. It has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the local com

26、munity for events and gatherings. The Bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across Indonesia.3. Public Library of Constitucin, ChileThe city in Constitucin, Chile, was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010. The new public library,

27、designed by Sebastian Irarrzaval, is a part of the initiative to rebuild the city. Constitucin is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile. This heritage is reflected in the construction of this post-disaster library. Its made almost entirely of wood, and only the firewalls are done w

28、ith exposed poured concrete. The internal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters. The building was opened in 2015, five years after the earthquake.4. LiYuan Library, ChinaBuilt in 2011 in a small village o Huairou on the outskirts（郊區(qū)）of Beijing, this beautiful nature-inspired library was desi

29、gned by Li Xiaodong. The 175-square-meter buildings interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places. The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment. The library closes at dusk be

30、cause there is no electricity in it.1、Which of the following libraries is the biggest one?ALiYuan Library BMicrolibrary at Taman BimaCFreiburg University Library DPublic Library of Constitucin2、If you want to see a library made entirely of wood, you can go to _.AChile BChinaCIndonesia DGermany3、What

31、 is special about LiYuan Library?AIt opens 24 hours a day. BIt has no electricity supply.CIt is the biggest library in China. DIt is directly exposed to the sunlight.23（8分）It has become a certain belief among the public-drink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and wellbeing. Bot

32、tled water companies often repeal it to increase their sales but it is actually a silly idea. There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day, scientists say.The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water daily, w

33、hich was stressed by the British Medical Journal in December. The important part of the suggestion that most of this quantity of water is contained in prepared foods, however, is usually ignored.US researchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about the amount

34、 of water they drink every .day. Besides drinking water, they will be getting plenty of liquid（液體）in other ways. Caffeinated drinks such as tea, coffee and cola and alcohol（酒）can help reach the daily total if they dont drink too much, though these drinks help the production of urine (尿). Less well k

35、nown arc the dangers of drinking too much water, causing water poisoning, low salt levels and even death.The review of research by Dan Negoianu, from the University of Pennsylvania, found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a day. Although one small stu

36、dy suggested that drinking water could result in fewer headaches, the results were not very important. However, the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol are, separately, proved to be true.No studies showed any advantages to the color of the skin b

37、ecause of the increased water taken into bodies. Dehydration（脫水）can make skin less pleasant, but there was no clear evidence to support the idea that water helps people keep a youthful appearance. The researchers also found no evidence that drinking lots of water does some good to the bodys organs（器

38、官）.1、From the passage, we know that the suggestion about drinking eight glasses of water a day .Acauses some serious diseasesBhas enough scientific evidence to support itCis misunderstood by people in factDwas published by the British Medical Journal2、From the passage we learn that many people dont

39、know that_ .Athe production of urine can cause water to loseBhealth can be improved by drinking plenty of waterCbetter skin can result from intake of much waterDcaffeinated drinks can provide the water people need3、What can be proved about drinking a lot of water according to the passage?AReducing t

40、he bad influence of drinking alcohol.BHelping to keep youthful looks.CMaking the bodys organs stronger.DCausing bad headaches.4、The writers main purpose of writing this passage is to .Apersuade people to drink different kinds of waterBtell people drinking much water is not as healthy as is considere

41、dCwarn people of the danger of drinking much waterDhelp people realize the importance of drinking enough water every day24（8分） With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the countrys centenaria

42、ns (百歲老人) give their advice on staying youthful.Francisco Nunez, 112He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesnt like the pensioners (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人) daycare center because its full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply som

43、etimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.Pedro Rodriguez, 106He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearl

44、y 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child,” he says.Maximino San Miguel, 102He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion (酷愛) for amateur dra

45、matics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didnt go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd (牧羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.Pilar Fernandez, 101She lives with her

46、 daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didnt have anymore,” says

47、 Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.299、Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?AThey may depend on his help.BHe is sensitive to his old age.CThey may affect his attitude to life.DHe has more kids to look

48、 after at home.1、What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?ADoing gardening.BLearning history.CLiving with kids.DHaving more children.2、What can we infer about the four old people from the text?AThey are fond of exercising regularly.BThey led a hard life when they were young.CThey have t

49、he same hobbies in their free time.DThey have their own method of staying youthful.25（10分）Weve all heard the saying: practice makes prefect! In other words, acquiring skills takes time and effort. But how exactly does one go about learning a complex subject such as tennis, calculus, or even how to p

50、lay the violin? An age-old answer is: practice one skill at a time. A beginning pianist might rehearse scales(音階) before chords(和弦). A young tennis player practices the forehand before the backhand. Learning researchers call this “blocking”， and because it is common and easy to schedule, blocking is

51、 dominant in schools, training programs, and other settings.However another strategy promises improved results. Enter “interleaving”， a largely unheard-of technique that is catching the attention of cognitive(認(rèn)知) psychologists and neuroscientists. Blocking involves practicing one skill at a time bef

52、ore the next (for example, “skill A” before “skill B” and so on, forming the pattern “AAABBBCCC”), while in interleaving one mixes practice on several related skills together (forming for example the pattern “ABCABCABC”).Over the past four decades, a small but growing body of research has found that

53、 interleaving often outperforms blocking for a variety of subjects, including sports and category learning. Yet there have been almost no studies of the technique in unplanned, real world settings-until recently. New research in schools finds that interleaving produces dramatic and long-lasting bene

54、fits for an essential skill: math. Not only does this finding have the potential to transform how math is taught, it may also change how people learn more generally.Researches are now working to understand why interleaving produces such impressive results. One important explanation is that it improv

55、es the brains ability to tell apart between concepts. With blocking, once you know what solution to use, or movement to do, the hard part is over. With interleaving, each practice attempt is different from the last, so rote(死記硬背) responses dont work. Instead, your brain must continuously focus on se

56、arching for different solutions. That process can improve your ability to learn critical features of skills and concepts, which then better enables you to select and produce the correct response.A second explanation is that interleaving strengthens memory associations. With blocking, a single strate

57、gy，temporarily held in short-term memory, is sufficient. Thats not the case with interleaving-the correct solution changes from one practice attempt to the next. As a result, your brain is continually engaged at regaining different responses and bringing them into short-term memory. Repeating that p

58、rocess can strengthen neural connections between different tasks and correct responses, which improves learning.Both of these accounts imply that increased effort during training, either to discriminate correct responses or to strengthen them, is needed when interleaving is used. This corresponds to

59、 a potential drawback of the technique, namely that the learning process often feels more gradual and difficult in the beginning. However, that added effort can have better, longer-lasting results.1、What can we learn from the new strategy of “interleaving”？AStudying related skills together has many

60、impressive results.BLearning relevant skills together contributes to people mastering skills quickly.CFocusing on different skills at a time saves people time and efforts in the beginning.DMixing up skills distracts peoples attention, thus lessening efficiency.2、Why does interleaving produce impress