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1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1 答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried
2、to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith2Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as3These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience4For the final _ of our journey,we decided to take the
3、coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath5It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen6_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn7_ from J.K. Rowli
4、ngs book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted8-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthin
5、k of Dget along with9You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate10Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin respon
6、se toCby virtue of Dwith respect to11The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover12When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt re
7、ferred to13According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich14-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me15
8、I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result16_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of17_ online payment is safe, peopl
9、e will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as18What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil19Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over
10、 soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere20Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama,Nirvana in Fire,Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分4
11、0分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21(6分)Loui Armstrong had two famous nicknames(綽號(hào)). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poo
12、r, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet(短號(hào))at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life o
13、f a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he
14、 went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs.His cornet playing had deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to sa
15、y,” Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. “He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.1、Armstrong was called Pops because he .Alooked like a musician Bwas an inf
16、luential musicianCshowed an interest in music Dtraveled to play modern music2、Paragraph 3 is organized .Aby space Bby examplesCby time sequence Dby comparison3、Which of the following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?AHis tale began in New Orleans.BHe was born before jazz was invented.CHis music wa
17、s popular with his listeners.DHe learned popular music at a boys home.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Invention of the Jazz MusicBThe Spread of Popular MusicCThe Making of a MusicianDThe Father of the Jazz Style22(8分)On every measure, Britain is an expensive place to study. Tuition fees(學(xué)
18、費(fèi)) in the UK have now reached 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world. Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here ar
19、e three of the options broken down in detail.University of AmsterdamThe Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree at 37,400 for three years all in. there are 14 bachelors degrees on offer that are taugh
20、t in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English f making it an easy country to get by in.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years, but
21、 the total cost, at 28,800, is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain. Living costs are only around 400 a month and tuition fees are 2,300 a year. Flights will cost 3,600 over the four years. Tianjin is one of the worlds latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Bei
22、jing. Three undergraduate programmes are offered in English: Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.University of MilanThe University of Milans fees range from 140 to 3,650 a year. The one bachelors degree offered entirely in English-Political Sciences-is a three-year
23、course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.1、Which city has the highest tuition fees?ALondon. BTianjin.CMilan. DAmsterdam.2、What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin University?A 400. B 2300.C3600. D 4800.3、What c
24、an be inferred from the passage?AEnglish can be broken down into three options.BThe English language is accessible to the Dutch.CIt takes you a half hour to cycle from Tianjin to Beijing.DPolitical Sciences is taught in English and Italian in Milan.23(8分) Just as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a l
25、ibrary and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern libraries. The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Kor
26、ean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo create the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of na
27、tural light, and other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many m
28、odem and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington DC. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British set the building on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to
29、collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North America.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located i
30、n Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the librarys main attractions due to its visually amazing architecture. The lawn at the librarys front attrac
31、ts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well as armor (盔甲) of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.1、Which library has the longest history?AStuttgart City Library.BKanazawa Umimirai Li
32、brary.CLibrary of Congress.DState Library of Victoria.2、Whats special about Stale Library of Victoria?AIt has great architecture.BIt has a folk heros statue in it.CIt is the worlds largest exhibiting library.DIt serves as a meeting place for the citizens.3、What does the first two libraries have in c
33、ommon?AThey are constructed in the modem style.BThey cost a large amount of money.CThey are designed by Korean architects.DThey feature providing readers with natural light.24(8分)Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now,but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking
34、“visual noise” is as important,if not more so,as cancelling out unwanted soundsTo this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus CapOpen work spaces definitely have their benefits,but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions(干擾)With
35、 so many people around and so much going on,some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in whats really importantThats where the Focus Cap comes into play“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment,I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the
36、 normal,stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future,”says German designer Hannes Greblin,inventor of the Focus CapAfter looking at other products designed at minimizing visual di
37、stractions,Greblin decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream,so he decided to go with something much simpler a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸縮的帽沿)Greblins Focus Cap is really straightforwardYou just wear it like a regular cap with the sides
38、 of the visor retracted,and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on whats ahead of youWhether youre trying to focus on a task in an open work officeTrying to study at university,or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers,the Focus Cap can helpTo be honest,t
39、his whole project sounds like a joke,but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on saleGreblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37)plus shipping1、Which of the following can be the best title for the t
40、ext?AWhen to use the Focus CapBHow to operate the Focus CapCThe Focus Capan ordinary accessoryDThe Focus Capa visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?ATo help people focus BTo develop intelligenceCTo make people comfortable DTo release creative potential3、What do we know ab
41、out the Focus Cap?AIts expensive BIts simpleCIts delicate DIts complex4、From the text we can infer that _AThe Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsBThe Focus Cap can only be used in the officeCGreblin is confident about the future of his productDThe Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity25(10分)Lyi
42、ng in Victoria, Australia, Phillip Island Nature Parks is a beautiful seaside holiday destination with perks(好處) like no other in the world. If youre seeking a relaxing, adventurous and memorable coastal holiday, Phillip Island is perfect for you. Full of family attractions, friendly wildlife, shelt
43、ered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays, it is really hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.Philip Islands most famous and popular family attractions are The Penguin Parade and The Koala Conservation Centre.Operating HourOPENING TIME: 10 a. m.CLOSING TIME: Varies Closed on Christmas
44、 Day, 25 December Location 1019 ventor Rd, Phillip Island, Victoria 3922 3 Parks Pass TicketThe ticket gives you standard entry to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Parks, as well as standard entry to the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.All tickets will have 12
45、 months validity from the time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your inbox within 60 minutes of the purchase. Please print out all tickets and take along with you to the attraction.How to Get ThereCAR: Phillip Island is an easy 90-minute drive from Melbourne. Travel along the Monash Freeway
46、(MI) away from Melbourne and turn off at the South Gippsland Highway exit. Continue travelling on the South Gippsland Highway(M420) and follow the signs for the Phillip Island onto the Bass Highway(A420). At the Anderson roundabout(環(huán)島), turn right onto the Phillip Island Tourist Road(B420). At San R
47、emo, cross the bridge onto the Phillip Island. Follow the signs to reach the Penguin Parade, Koala Conservation Centre, and Churchill sland Heritage Farm. The attractions are no more than a 15-minute drive from each other.BUS: V/Line runs daily coach services between Southern Cross Station and Cowes
48、 on Phillip Island, via Grantville, Corinella, Bass, San Remo and Newhaven. For detailed information contact V/Line on 136 196 or visit www. vline. com. au.Please note: The bus takes the main road into Cowes and does not stop at any of the Nature Parks attractions.1、What does the author think of a v
49、isit to the Phillip Island Nature Parks?ACheap. BDangerous. CInstructive. DWorthwhile.2、How can a visitor get the ticket he/she buys?ABy fax. BBy e-mail. CBy letter. DBy express.3、Which road is the nearest to the Penguin Parade?AThe Monash Freeway. BThe South Gippsland Highway.CThe Bass Highway. DTh
50、e Phillip Island Tourist Road.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26(30分) Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are 1 , others are dim, but they all shine together as if theyre 2 the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazels, the heroine
51、of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her 3 group, she wins a boys love, who has lost a leg and he also has 4 . They fight pain, fear and death together. 5 their lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She never 6 , and
52、 even silently 7 the happiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her 8 .Hazel isnt 9 . She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time, shes very 10 , never letting cancer be an excuse to 11 her life. She regards cancer as a sid
53、e effect of death, which everyone will 12 one day. She accepts the fact that “the world is not a wish-granting factory”, so she 13 every single moment in life, no matter if its 14 or sweet.Thats 15 I admire her. I dont experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has faced, but 16 , I come acros
54、s many difficulties. When Im in 17 , I always wonder what I can do about it. If theres no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find 18 in my heart. Hazel has taught me that we should love and appreciate life as it is, forget todays 19 , and live life to its fullest. 20 , tomorrow is another day.1
55、、AweakBbrightCcolorfulDfavorable2、AconcerningBclarifyingCcommentingDshowing3、AsupportBeducationCfundingDinsurance4、AdiseaseBfluCcancerDlegs5、AThoughBThereforeCAs ifDFurthermore6、Asets upBsends upCbrings upDgives up7、Atakes awayBtakes upCtakes inDtakes off8、AfamousBdifferentCpopularDbright9、AperfectB
56、aloneCwrongDsimple10、AridiculousBallergicCcuteDoptimistic11、AdisturbBriskCruinDserve12、AtakeBfaceCchallengeDovercome13、AvaluesBtakesCcaresDpolishes14、AtoughBroughCbitterDsour15、AwhyBhowCbecauseDso16、AevenByetCeverDstill17、AneedBtroubleCloveDpain18、AhappinessBkindnessCbraveryDpersistence19、AmistakesB
57、fearsCrolesDerrors20、AAt allBIn allCAbove allDAfter all第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27(15分)Daisy had always longed to help 1(endanger) species of wildlife. One day when she woke up she was taken to Tibet by a flying carpet, 2 Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and then knew the a
58、ntelopes were 3 endangered species. Daisy wondered what to do to help them. The flying carpet travelled so fast 4 next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she 5(watch) by an elephant. It asked if Daisy came to take its photo. In relief Daisy burst into 6(laugh). A monkey
59、 watched them and protected itself 7 mosquitoes by rubbing. The monkey told them that they should pay more attention to the rainforest where it lived 8 appreciate how the animals lived together. Daisy was amazed and they flew home. From this experience Daisy learned the 9(important) of wildlife prot
60、ection. 10 an experience! 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Mr.Zhang,We have held a discussion whether i
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