2023屆昆明市第二中學高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond2The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise be

2、tween America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together3He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff4If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followC

3、was to followDfollowed5-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today6Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places

4、 to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent7They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up8Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenC

5、filling; hidden Dfilled; hiding9I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with10. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcomp

6、leted11Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone12The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding13As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and

7、 development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring14Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of15Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitu

8、de Dapproach16Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away17I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been18If we use the

9、new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved19Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious20What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long ti

10、me.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Youve got your fancy new suitcase and youre ready to take it with you on your travels across the globe.You get to the airport, quickly moving throug

11、h the crowds on the uneven pavement, rushing to check in. Then, your heart sinks when you realize your new suitcase has got a serious case of the wobbles (搖晃).Why does this happen?Scientists from the Universite Paris-Diderot in France investigated this matter and published their findings in the scie

12、nce journal Proceedings of the Royal Society AThey also suggested some solutions to overcome this modern-day problem.To learn more about the issue, they put a suitcase on a treadmill (跑步機) and observed what happened.It was soon noted that the “wobble” was actually a result of repeated actions that c

13、aused the suitcase to sway from side to side. They discovered that if one of the wheels encountered an obstacle such as a small bump, it jumped into the air for just a moment and then banged back down to the ground. That second action caused the opposite wheel to lift off the ground and then to bang

14、 back down, causing the first to lift again and so on. This swaying increased as the luggage was pulled along.“The suitcase is a fun way to tackle the problem, but the study would be the same for any trolley with two wheels or blades (槳葉),” Sylvain Courrech du Pont, lead author of the study, told BB

15、C News. “So it will be the same for a caravan (大篷車) or maybe also for airplanes.”Instead of slowing down when we see a rocky part of the path, the scientists recommended doing the exact opposite and speeding up. This is because going faster gives the wheels less time to rise and fall, preventing the

16、 case from swaying. They also said that reducing the angle of the suitcase by lowering its handle to the ground would help keep it steady.“These findings could help researchers simulate and design better rolling suitcases and other pulled trolleys, such as towed trailers ,” Courrech du Pont added.Wi

17、th these masterminds (智者) working on perfecting our suitcase problems, wobbly luggage may soon be a thing of history, leaving us to enjoy our travels.1、The main purpose of the first two paragraphs is to _.Ashow the importance of a good wheeled suitcase for travelBlead up to the wobbling problem of w

18、heeled suitcasesCdescribe how unstable wheeled suitcases can beDshow that wobbling can cause wheeled suitcases to stop working2、According to the scientists, when a suitcase meets with an obstacle, _.Athe swaying will stop for a momentBits two wheels will jump into the air at the same timeCeven a sma

19、ll obstacle can lead to a serious damageDthere is a series of repeated actions leading to the swaying3、What can be done to keep a suitcase steady on an uneven path according to the text?ASlow down.BPull the suitcase at a faster speed.CRaise the handle of the suitcase.DIncrease the angle of the suitc

20、ase.4、According to the article, the findings could _.Ahelp improve the design of suitcasesBsolve the wobble of suitcases completelyCbe helpful in the advancement of treadmillsDbe used to develop blades for boats22（8分） Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the so

21、cial media site Facebook. He was a star student at school, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazines Per

22、son Of The Year for 2010.Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to

23、 connect all of the computers - in his fathers dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students select the colleges b

24、est looking people from a selection of photos.He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the worlds youngest billionaire.Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential peopl

25、e on the planet. He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he promised to donate at least half o

26、f his life wealth to charity.1、The underlined word “excelled in” can be replaced by _.Awas addicted toBdid well inCwas absorbed inDlooked forward to2、The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerbergs _.Aadvantages in sportsBcomputer programming abilityCbrilliant performance in many fieldsDgreat at

27、traction to Microsoft and AOL.3、When did Zuckerberg invent Facebook?AIn 1984BIn 2010CIn 2002DIn 20044、What can we infer from the text?AZuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university.BZuckerbergs Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous.CZuckerbergs donation made h

28、im Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.DZuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire.23（8分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-i

29、n, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in th

30、e hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel b

31、ookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditiona

32、l industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to u

33、se its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In t

34、he future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated

35、digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What w

36、ill probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the

37、passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.24（8分） This Monday, the nation will start to celebrate Presidents Day, just seven days before George Washington

38、s birthday. Everyone agrees that day is a holiday, but is it just to celebrate George Washingtons Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents Day. Others say the holiday is officially Washingtons Birthday. Confused yet?George Washington was elected the countrys f

39、irst President on April 30, 1789. Soon after, Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday. Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washingtons birth is February 11, 1732. But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates，making Washingtons birthday February 22,

40、 which is now well accepted. In 1879, Congress made Washingtons birthday an official federal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individuals birthday. In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act, which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February. The new law did not

41、change the holidays name. It was still called Washingtons Birthday, even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents Day to include Abraham Lincoln, whose actual birthday is February 12.Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents. They feel Lincoln should be honore

42、d for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves. Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington, the countrys first President. They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our C

43、ountry.Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term George Washingtons Birthday.but none of those laws have been passed. Meanwhile, many state governments and school districts now use the term Presidents Day.Many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales.Should t

44、he holiday honor Washington, Washington and Lincoln, or all past Presidents? Write to emailbag and tell us what you think.1、The Presidents Day was originally designed to honor_.AGeorge WashingtonBAbraham LincolnCall presidentsDthe Civil War2、What can we infer from the passage?AWashingtons Birthday i

45、s the same as Lincolns.BThe change in the calendar system was not wise.CThe new act changed the holidays name.DThis Monday is the third one of this February.3、Whats the main argument about this holiday?AWhen to celebrate the holiday.BHow to celebrate the holiday.CWhich president to honor.DWhere to c

46、elebrate the holiday.4、Whats the best title for this passage?AWhy people celebrate President DayBThe history and debate behind Presidents DayCTo celebrate Presidents Day or notDColorful activities on Presidents Day25（10分）Durian(榴蓮) is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual

47、 unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome (基因組) and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because

48、 of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found respons

49、ible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, l

50、eading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species.The mapp

51、ing of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been publ

52、ished in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.1、What give

53、durian its unique smell?AOnions nearby.BTwo gene copies.CRotten ingredients in it.DVolatile sulfur compounds.2、What does the underlined word “evolved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?ADeveloped.BEscaped.CPredicted.DTolerated.3、What can we infer from the text?ANo birds enjoy eating durian.BDurian can be

54、 planted all over the world.CSome of durian species can not be eaten.DDurian has no relationship with the cacao tree.4、Whats the best title for the text?AWhats Durian?BThe Influence of the SmellCThe Distribution of DurianDThe Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of Durian第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分

55、）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Dusty is my son Jacks favorite pet. They have a special connection that is a 1 to see. After she finishes her dinner at night, Dusty will run into Jacks room to 2 on the pillow beside him. During the day shell 3 him around, jump into his arms, and e

56、ven 4 with a “meow” every time he calls her name. 5 a few weeks ago Dusty began to lose 6 . She ate less and less and lost some of her fur. She 7 going after jack around and hid in my daughters old closet (壁櫥). She 8 only to drink water and then quickly returned there. I was 9 that we were going to

57、lost her and prayed to God that shed return to 10 . I didnt want Jack to lose his furry friend. 11 , after a few weeks she started to spend time outside the 12 again. In addition, her 13 recovered. Soon her fur grew back and she gained weight. Once again she became my sons constant 14 and I thanked

58、God for bringing her back to him.I can 15 why shed gone off by herself to take the time to heal (康復）from her illness. There have been many times in my own life when fear, sickness and sadness have beaten me and Ive just needed to find a quiet in my own 16 to think and to heal. 17 , every time Ive do

59、ne so my heart is filled with Gods 18 ，making me better and stronger than I was before.When life heats you down, dont 19 . Go within. Allow Gods love to fill you and to heal you. And then go out and 20 that love with the world.1、Adelight Bshock Chonor Dprize2、Ahide Bsleep Chunt Dguard3、Alook for Bru

60、n into Cfollow Dguide4、Aanswer Bchallenge Creward Dimpress5、ABesides BInstead CTherefore DHowever6、Amemory Bsight Cweight Dhearing7、Adelayed Brisked Cescaped Dstopped8、Aset out Bcame out Ccalled put Dwork out9、Aembarrassed Bdisappointed Cworried Drelieved10、Ahealth Bsafety Ccalm Dpeace11、AMercifully