2023屆湖南省攸縣第一中學(xué)高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ o

2、ver the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably2I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould3Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDs

3、hortly4AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out5He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCt

4、o make; to do Dto make; to be done6Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere7Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have8Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, who

5、se positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference9Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone10-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the t

6、raffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived11_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted12 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three h

7、ours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.13At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard14Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grand

8、ma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not15Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis16As is often the case, there are always some obstacles i

9、n the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through17At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8-

10、storied18Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested19Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBha

11、ving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected20_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and

12、principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 10,000 people today.San MarinoO

13、nly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 sq

14、uare miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part

15、of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 2 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-r

16、ising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Caribbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribat

17、i?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.22（8分） Myrbetriq is a prescription（處方）medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder:Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to uri

18、nate with leaking or wetting accidents.Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away.Frequency: urinating often.It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:have liver problems or kidn

19、ey problems.have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to:Take l Myrbetriq tablet l time a day.Take Myrbe

20、triq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, break, or crush the tablet.Take Myrbetriq with or without food.Special attentionIf you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.If you take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency

21、room right away.Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:increased blood pressuredizzinesscommon cold symptomsjoint paindry mouthheadacheflu symptomsconstipationurinary tract infectionsinus ( sinus irritation)back paininflammation of the bladder ( cystitis)Tell your doctor if you have any

22、side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at l -800 - FDA -1088.Storage requirements:Store Myrbetriq between 59F to 86F (15 to30). Keep

23、 the bottle closed.Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.1、Who is not suitable for this medicine?AGrown-ups.BChildren.CWomen.DOld people. .2、In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrb

24、etriq?ABeing a would-be mother.BGoing to take an exam.CHaving heart & lung problems.DSuffering mild high blood pressure.3、How should you store Myrbetriq?AReserve it in the freezing chamber.BKeep it away from children.CStore it with the bottle open.DPreserve it as you like.23（8分）If you have a long ho

25、liday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km but somehow a whole world away from Singapores shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikois centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its n

26、ative plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted（建于支柱上的）beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalic

27、an Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulos beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks（吊床）fr

28、om which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulos signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saas i

29、ncredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas each with their own sea-view private plunge pool are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodias coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these pr

30、esences are stylish proof of Song Saas admirable commitment to sustainability（持續(xù)）and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on offer that showcase this spectacular destination.1、

31、What can we see in the center of Nikois Island?ALands of desert. BStreams and rivers.CKinds of animals and plants. DTall buildings.2、What can we learn about the Amanpulos villas?AThey are made of bricks.BWe can have a good view of the sea there.CThey are very expensive.DWe can learn much historic st

32、ories from them.3、What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?ADiving. BWhite rafting.CMountain-climbing. DRainforest tour.24（8分）A bite from a tsetse fly (采采蠅) is an extremely unpleasant experience. It is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood, often without you n

33、oticing. In contrast, the tsetse flys mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into your skin on its way to suck out your blood.To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes sleeping sickness, or human African trypanosomiasi

34、sto give it its official name. Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal.Like so many tropical diseases, sleeping sickness has often been neglected by medical researchers. However, researchers have long endeavored to understand how it avoids our bodies defence mechanisms. Some of their insigh

35、ts could now help us eliminate sleeping sickness altogether.There are two closely-related single-celled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far more common: it is responsible for up to 95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It t

36、akes several years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death within months. There are still other forms that infect livestock.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become i

37、ncreasingly tired, which is where it gets its name. Personality changes, severe confusion and poor coordination can also happen.While medication does help, some treatments are toxic and can themselves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain.It is worth noting

38、that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered under control and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was anothe

39、r major epidemic, which took 20 years to control.Since then, better screening programmes and earlier interventions have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2009 there were fewer than 10,000 cases for the first time since records began, and in 2015 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000, ac

40、cording to the latest figures from the World Health Organisation. The WHO hopes the disease will be completely eliminated by 2020.While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that go unreported in rural Africa. To eliminate the disease completely, infections have to be closely mon

41、itored.More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.Sleeping sickness has always been considered and diagnosed as a blood disease, because T. brucei parasites can readily be detected in the blood of its victims.1、A tsetse fly

42、 is different from a mosquito in that_.Ait can put its thin mouthpart directly into your bloodBall species of tsetse fly can transmit diseasesCit can spread a parasite that causes sleeping sicknessDits mouth has larger saws than those on a mosquito2、What can be learned about sleeping sickness accord

43、ing to the text ?AIt is formally calledhuman American trypanosomiasis.BIf left untreated, it can possibly be deadly.CIt remains as deadly as it used to be.DIt usually draws attention from medical researchers.3、What is implied in the last three paragraphs ?ASleeping sickness will be completely elimin

44、ated by 2020.BThe parasite causing sleeping sickness is easy to detect now.CT. brucei parasites can only be detected in the blood of its victims.DData about sleeping sicknesscases may not be so accurate.4、What would be the best title of this passage ?AA mosquito that can carry deadly diseases.BA bit

45、e from this fly puts you into a deadly sleep.CSymptoms that are characteristic of sleeping sickness.DHow to control deadlysleeping sickness from a tsetse fly.25（10分）The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aim

46、s to represent the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that sponsored it, though it was better-known as simply the Booker Prize. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping

47、 Booker.Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted that they think should be included. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge

48、the books. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender(性別) and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well

49、-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been decided, they are left to make their own decisions. Meanwhile, the prize sponsor has no further right to take part in any more.The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality

50、of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, in addition to the50,000 that comes with the prize.1、Who can submit books to the prize?AJudges.BWriters.CReaders.DSponsors.2、Why is the prize named the Man Booker Prize?ABecause the priz

51、e is given to writers from the Commonwealth.BBecause the prize was known as simply the Booker Prize.CBecause the prize is sponsored by the Man Group and they kept the name.DBecause the prize is aimed to award the very best contemporary fiction.3、Which task can be done by the Advisory Committee?AChan

52、ging the rules for the prize on their own.BSelecting the judging committee.CMaking decisions on who is the winner.DSubmitting books for consideration for the prize.4、The consistent quality of the prizes is guaranteed by _.Athe prize moneyBthe gender of the judgesCthe make-up of the panel of judgesDt

53、he increase in sales of the winner第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A Letter to AugustPriscilla and I wrote our newly-born daughter August a letter about the world we hope she grows up in, and also hoping she doesnt grow up too fast.Dear August,Welco

54、me to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will 1 .When your sister was 2 , we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in - a world with better education, 3 diseases, stronger communities, and greater equality. Your 4 should live better lives than ours

55、, and we have a(n) 5 to do our part to make that happen. 6 headlines often 7 whats wrong, we still believe these 8 trends will win out. Were 9 about your generation and the future.But 10 write about growing up, we want to talk about 11 .Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so dont

56、spend it 12 too much about the future. Well do everything we 13 can to 14 the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation.The world can be a serious place. Thats why its 15 to make time to go outside and play. You will be 16 when you，re older, so I hope you take time to 17 al

57、l the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you sleep soundly and take frequent 18 . And I hope even in your 19 you can feel how much we love you.August, we love you so much and were so excited to go on this 20 with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope

58、you give us.Love,Mom and Dad1、Ameet Bknow Cbecome Drecognize2、Ahappy Bborn Cpuzzled Dexcited3、Arare Bless Cincurable Dfewer4、Afriends Bcousins Cgeneration Dclassmates5、Aresponsibility Bconcern Csatisfaction Dexperience6、ASince BWhile CBecause DBut7、Adepend on Bstick to Chold on Dfocus on8、Anegative

59、Bnormal Cpositive Dreasonable9、Aoptimistic Bparticular Ccurious Dconcerned10、Arather than Bon purpose Cby chance Dinstead of11、Aneighborhood Bchildhood Cfriendship Drelationship12、Aknowing Bcomplaining Carguing Dworrying13、Alikely Boccasionally Cgradually Dpossibly14、Amake sure Bbelieve in Cfigure o

60、ut Dbuild up15、Aperfect Bdifficult Cimportant Dcomfortable16、Aenergetic Bbusy Ceager Dpatient17、Asmell Btouch Cspot Dtaste18、Atasks Bpictures Cnaps Dyawns19、Areality Bdreams Cfuture Dsmile20、Avacation Bgoal Cevent Dadventure第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Dear Aunt Mei,How t