2023屆湖南省耒陽市中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、You can tell from the posters and photos_the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou.Ain Bon Cbetween Dabove2、 Jane, your watch is so nice.

2、When and where did you buy it?In November in Hongkong. I it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch.AboughtBhadChave had3、-Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life.- _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AMainlyBExactlyCSimply

3、DMostly4、Must I park my car behind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there.Amustnt; mayBmay not; mustCdont have to; mayDshouldnt; must5、- Will you go camping with us, Bob? - Id love to, but I _ study for the test.AmayBhave toCcanDcould6、How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?Ap

4、repared Bto prepare Cpreparing Dto be prepared7、The Hollywood blockbuster A Star Is Born starred by Lady Gaga has received many praises around the world. And the music is fantastic, too. the movie is!AWhat wonderfulBHow wonderfulCHow a wonderfulDWhat a wonderful8、How many people have come to Beijing

5、 for the Olympic Games in 2008? Its hard to say. _ people, I think.AMillion ofBMillions ofCTwo millions ofDTwo million of9、Recently people in China_take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付寶)AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant10、In 2000, we _ to the Great Wall and had a good time there.A

6、go BwentCwill goDhave gone. 完形填空11、Have you been back to the place where your ancestors lived,worked,studied and played? Rotert Qian，a Chinese Canadian，already has. Now in China，he has found that his family 1 a tall tree with long roots.Robert is just one young overseas Chinese 2 to visit his ancest

7、ors homeland，as part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program. The program 3 by the local government of Guangdong Province. This program started in 1980，and so far 4 thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families roots. The young people are usually between 16 and 25

8、years old. Most，like Robert，can hardly speak any Chinese and 5 China before.The students mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in southern China. During the 6 camp，they study Chinese culture，see changes that have happened in that area，and visit interesting sights 7 their ancestors village is ofte

9、n the most exciting part of the trip. The students feel that they are part of the village，and 8 village life. They drink from the village well，go for walks 9 the countryside，and watch the villagers 10 their daily activities. Cathy Qin，a young American student，had this to say，“ 11 In Search of Roots，

10、I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am. It has been a great trip，and I have 12 memories of China to take with me”.The program leaders 13 the program and say that the 14 of it is to give young overseas Chinese the chance to learn more about themselves.“Ive really enjoyed the trip

11、so far，”says Robert.“This has been a big step for me，and I 15 find out more about my roots during my time here.”1Aare like Bis like Clook like Dlikes2Awho come Bthat has come Cwho have come Dwhom has come3Aorganized Bhas organized Corganizes Dis organized4Ahas brought Bhave brought Chas taken Dhave

12、taken5Ahave been to Bhas been to Chave never been to Dhas never been to6Atwo weeks Btwo-week Ctwo-weeks Dtwo weeks7AGo to BWent to CVisiting DVisit8Alive Bhave Cspend Dexperience9Athrough Bacross Ccross Dpass10Adoing Bdo Cdid Ddoes11AThanks BThanks for CBecause of DBecause12Aso much Bsuch many Cso l

13、ot Dso many13Abelieve strongly Bstrong believe Cstrong believe in Dstrongly believe in14Apurpose Breason Cresult Dexcuse15Ahope to Bam looking forward to Cexpect Dwant. 語法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spr

14、ing Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威脅）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our e

15、arth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion,

16、 what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water

17、 is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of

18、 course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me

19、?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join

20、 together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解（20 小題，每小題 2 分，共40 分）One day Mrs Black visited her family doctor, Mr Dodd. Mr Dodd was an old funny man with a beard. “Whats the problem ?” the doctor asked her. “I am very wo

21、rried about my son, Jake,” Mrs Black said, “I cant stop him from betting. He spends all his money betting on horse races. And even worse hell bet on everything. It doesnt matter what it is.” The doctor said, “Ive saved many people from gambling before. Send him to me.”The next day Mrs Black sent her

22、 son to see the doctor. While they were talking , the boy was looking at the doctors beard. Suddenly he said, “I bet you $ 50 that your beard is not a real one.” “Oh, no, ” the doctor said. “Can I pull your beard and find out ?” the boy said. The doctor thought this is a good way to teach him a less

23、on; so he said, “Ok, if my beard is real , you will have to pay me $ 50.” The boy pulled it and soon found out it was real. The doctor laughed.Two days later the doctor telephoned Mrs Black, “I think Ive saved your son.” He told her the story. But Mrs Black said, “Youre wrong. Youve made him worse.”

24、 “How can that be ?” the doctor asked . “Before he went to see you, he bet me $ 100 that you would ask him to pull your beard !”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Why did Mrs Black ask Mr Dodd to help her ?ABecause Mr Dodd was Mrs Blacks friend.BBecause Mr Dodd was a funny man.CBecause Jake believed Mr Dodd

25、.DBecause Mr Dodd was Mrs Blacks family doctor.2Whats wrong with Mrs Black ?AShe had a bad cold.BShe worried about her son.CMr blacks son had a fever.DShe worried about her money.3Which of the following sentences isTRUE?AJake was badly ill and had to see the doctor.BThe writer tells us that children

26、 mustnt bet on horse races.CJakes problem was that he liked betting too much.DThe doctor himself liked gambling, too.4Who got money in the story ?AThe boy and his mother.BNobody except the doctor.CThe doctor and Jake.DNobody except Jake.5Which is the best title for the story ?ADoctors Are Clever BTh

27、e Expensive BeardCHorse Races Are Bad DAn Unusual BetB14、Rules are everywhere. When youre reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you are travelling by air in America, you may

28、find the following criteria (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must:*Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough*Be able to speak, read and understand English well.*Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (緊急出口).*Be able to help oth

29、ers away from the plane.You must not:*Travel with a pet, such as a dog.*Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannotmeetthe criteria, ask crew members (工作人員) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”1T

30、he passenger sitting in an exit seat _.Amust be under 15Bneednt speak EnglishCmust be healthy enoughDneedn t help others2If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT _.Aeat or drink anythingBbring a parrot with youCread Exit Seat CriteriaDmove to another seat3This passage is most suitable for a p

31、erson who will _ in America.Atake a train tripBtake part in a football matchCread in the libraryDtravel by plane4The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is probably “_”.A符合B遇見C取消D開會C15、His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day late in the afternoon, while workin

32、g to support his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby pond.He dropped his tools and ran to the pond. There, up to his neck in the water, was a terrified boy, crying and struggling to free himself. Obviously the boy did not know how to swim. Fleming jumped into the pond and quickly sw

33、am toward the boy. He saved the boy from what could have been a terrible death.The next day, a very cool carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans house. A well-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming saved the day before.“I want to repay you,” said the noblema

34、n. “You saved my sons life.”“No, I cant accept any payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer.At that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the farmhouse, confused by who was visiting them.“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked.“Yes,” the farmer replied prou

35、dly.“Ill make you a deal. Let me take him with me. I promise you that I will give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father, hell grow up to be a man you can be proud of.”And he did. In time, Flemings son graduated from St. Marys Hospital Medical School in London and went on to be

36、come a famous doctor.Years later, the noblemans son became seriously ill. Who saved him? The farmers son did.Its important to help people no matter how successful you are in life. You never know when you are going to be the one who needs the help.1What happened to Fleming one afternoon?AHe fell into

37、 a pond by accident.BHe fell asleep near a pond.CHe made a lot money from his job.DHe saved a boy out of a pond.2According to the story, Fleming _.Aaccepted the noblemans paymentBdidnt accept money for helping othersChoped to get more money by refusingDasked the nobleman to support his sons educatio

38、n3Which of the following about Flemings son is NOT true?AHe took the place of the noblemans son.BHe got a college education.CHe became a famous doctor.DHe cured the noblemans son.4What can we learn from the story?AA friend in need is a friend indeedBDont try to get payment for helping others.CAn act

39、 of kindness always helps.DYou can get a lot more by helping the rich.D16、Are you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms. Lee shows you some posters that she has found.Care for the ElderlyWe are looking for volunteer aged-care assistants during the summer holidays. Volunteer

40、s will play games, sing songs and chat with the elderly people.If you are in Secondary 3 or above, are patient, enjoy working with the elderly and have good communication skill, please send your application to:DirectorCare for the Elderly 11/F, Wing Hing HouseSt Peters Hospital Art Project Helpers N

41、eededWe are looking for volunteers to help decorate the hallways and public areas of our new childrens wing with cheerful and exciting artwork.If you are creative and a team player, please join us during the summer holidays, As you will be working with some of our young patients, its also important

42、that you are good with children.Send your application to:Art Project Director St Peters Hospital 102 Castle RoadGreen PlanetVolunteers are needed to conduct recycling survey if you .want to help raise awareness of citys waste problemcan communicate with members of the public in a friendly and confid

43、ent mannerspeak fluent Putonghua and good English.apply nowPlease send a letter of application to:Chairman, Green Planet , 23/F City Centre, 96th street1We can probably read the posters in the .Areview Bnewspaper Cscience fiction Dstory book2If you want to apply to care for the elderly, you should .

44、Acreate games and play wellBbe good at communicating and dancingCbe patient and study in secondary 3 or aboveDchat with the elderly every day3The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public .Ahow to be friendly and confident Bhow to deal with the wasteCto speak fluent Puton

45、ghau and English Dthe importance of recycling.E17、The first ever trans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）telephone call was made from New York City to London in 14. In keeping with this spirit, wed like to tell you some of our other communication records： Most spammed person（收到垃圾郵件最多的人） Microsoft chairman William HGat

46、es III（the U.S.A）receives up to four million spams（垃圾郵件）each day. However, with the help of all the people who are working in Microsoft and anti-spam technology, only around ten spares reach his inbox per day Earliest e-mailIn l5，Ray Tomlinson，an engineer at the computer company, and Newman in Cambr

47、idge, Massachusetts, the U.S.Asent the first e-mailAt first it was an experiment to see if he could get two computers to exchange a message.（It was Ray who decided to use the symbol to separate the others name from their location. The first e-mail message was “QWERTYUIOP”） Largest LAN（局域網(wǎng)）partyThe l

48、argest LAN（Local Area Network）party was made up of 8531 unique computers and 9184 members in Sweden from 30 November to 2 December 1 Most telephone books torsi（撕）in three minutesTina Shelton tore 21 telephone books at last, each with l028 numbered pages in a time of three minutes in California, the

49、U.S.Aon 9 February 23When was the first trans-Atlantic telephone call from New York to London made?AIn1 BIn l4 CIn l5 DIn l67Who is the person that receives up to four million e-mail spams（垃圾郵件）each day?AWilliam H. Gates BRay TomlinsonCNewmanDTina Shelton8Ray who decided to use _to separate the othe

50、rs name from their locationAexchange a message B“QWERTYUIOP”Cthe symbol Dan experiment9How long did the largest LAN party last?ATwo months BThree daysCFour days DTwo days10How long did Tina Shelton tear all the telephone books?AThree minutesBSixty-three minutesCTwo minutesDSixty-two minutesF18、Every

51、 summer morning, I know I am going to my favourite place to volunteer and make a difference in someones life just by being with him or hera summer school for children with autism(孤獨癥)。By helping the kids read or do math, I am not only teaching important skills but also helping them feel like any oth

52、er kid. There are many wrong ideas about autism. The kids I work with can think and feel. They need help only in certain areas.Of course, each kid is special. For example, some kids like to draw, and others like to sing.At the school, the kids learn through about 20 activities. These activities can

53、help them learn skills they will need later in life.The very first day I volunteered, a boy came up to me, put his hand on my shoulder and said “Hello.” From then on, I knew I could make a difference.Another boy loved to have me read books that can help him learn to read. Sometimes he could be encou

54、raged to read a few words or sentences. Finally, one day during reading practice, he read nearly 220 words himself!Summer school is also a time for fun. Last summer, bagpipe(風(fēng)箏)players came to perform. Most of us had our hands over our ears because they were so loud. When they asked for a volunteer

55、from the audience, one girl raise her hand as high as she could, got up on stage and even tried the bagpipes in front of everyone.Through these experiences, I realize that the challenges these kids face do not stop them from doing many amazing things. Im teaching them, but they are teaching me as we

56、ll.1According to Paragraph 2, many people think those kids_Acant read or do mathBdont have important skillsCdont play with other kidsDcant think or feel2The writer believed he could make a difference when_Aa boy let him read booksBa boy greeted him activelyCa boy could read by himselfDa girl tried t

57、he bagpipes3What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?AHis teaching experience in a summer holidayBHow to make a difference in others livesCHis experience as a volunteer in a special summer schoolDWhat the life of the children with autism is like.書面表達19、從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。題目假如你叫李華，你們班打算在教師節(jié)那天舉辦慶?；顒?，你打算邀請你們學(xué)校的美國交換生Peter參加。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的時間和地點，活動的內(nèi)容以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。注意：1字?jǐn)?shù)不少于50詞；2郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，所給單詞不計入總詞數(shù)；3請不要寫出你的真實姓名和校名。提示詞語：2:00, afternoon, September 10th, classroom, flowers, say thanks, cardsDear Peter,How is it going?Im writing to invite you to come to our celeb