2023屆湖南省耒陽市冠湘中學中考英語全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.Afind outBkeep

2、awayCturn offDuse up2、- Hes never been to France, which is well worth a visit, _?- _. He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.Ahas he; No Bis he; Yes Chas he; Yes Dhasnt he; No3、How do you go to school?I usually take bus. But today I went to school by taxi.Aa; theBa; aC不填;aDa;不填4、In 200

3、0, we _ to the Great Wall and had a good time there.Ago BwentCwill goDhave gone5、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD6、In China, about _ of people live in the country.Athree fifth Bthird fifthCthree fifths Dthree fives7、All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister.AbesidesBwithCex

4、ceptDbeside8、Hi , Peter ,is this _bike?Oh, yes. Its a birthday gift from my parents.Ayour Bmy Chis Dher9、 _ do you go to the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow long10、Dont fear difficulties and failure(失敗). Remember: .ANo one is wise at all times.BA kite rises against the wind rath

5、er than with it.CDont cross your bridges before you come to them.DYou can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink. 完形填空11、Read the classic ancient poetry, do a beautiful young gentleman. If you think you do well in poetry, you can take part in the 1 named the Chinese Poetry Conference(中國詩詞

6、大會). It became popular 2 the teenagers. Lets not miss 3 about it.Nowadays, many teenagers are obsessed(沉迷) with computers and smart phones. These 4 make students too lazy to think and recite. They are used to 5 their feelings by computers and smart phones. Some of them forget 6 to understand Chinese

7、 Poetry by heart. The teachers and parents are very 7 about it. What can they do?This winter vacation, CCTV held Chinese Poetry Conference. This program is 8 daleitai(打擂臺) form in order to choose the 9 . Over one hundred competitors are from different 10 . Its 11 is to lead the study of the whole pe

8、ople, reading the 12 poetry. Many people think this competition is a good way to encourage teenagers to 13 more and improve students Chinese 14 .Let us take the poetry as the life of the beacon light(指航燈). Let 15 light up our way of life!1AconcertBcontextCcompetitionDconversation2AbetweenBinCamongDo

9、f3AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything4AcomputersBschool thingsCguidesDtools5AexpressingBsayingCtellingDspeaking6AhowBwhatCwhyDwhen7AcarefulBcarelessCbusyDworried8AsurelyBstraightlyCmainlyDrecently9AwinnerBworkerCteacherDmember10AplacesBcountriesCtownsDfamilies11AresultBpurposeCreasonDmethod12Amod

10、ernBshortClongDancient13AforgetBrememberCreceiveDforgive14AlessonsBmoviesCknowledgeDprogram15AusBitCthemDme. 語法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(終身的) learning important? How c

11、an it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn wh

12、en you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligr

13、aphy(書法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 閱讀理解A13、Are you between 12 and 3 years old?Are you looking for the perfect holiday?Would you like fun,new friends and a new adventure?We have the

14、answer!And all you need is a bike!Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday!You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders.Youll see mountains,the sea,pretty country villages and lakes.Youll cycle about 20 km on most days,but dont worry-you dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can go q

15、uite slowly if you need to.On the days when you dont cycle,you can have a go at some different sports,like swimming and caving,and youll nove to a different hotel every night.At the end of your holiday youll find you are fitter,more energetic and have more friends!It is really a perfect holiday.Plac

16、es are limited so book your place now!Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website:www.P.1（小題1）What do you need if you want to join Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday?AA bike. BA book . CA leader.2（小題2）How far will people cycle on most days?AAbout 10 km. BAbout 20 km. CAbout 30 km.3（小題3）What cant people

17、 get at the end of the holiday?AHealth. BEnergy. CMoney.4（小題4）How many people are in a group?ATwelve. BFourteen. CTwo.5（小題5）The passage is .AAn advertisement. BA documentary. CA story.B14、In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. The deer is kind and he

18、lps people who are sick and poor. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the worlds best cave art. The clay figures (泥塑) and paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grottos greatest treasures. Th

19、ere are more than 2,000 colored clay figures in 492 caves. The tallest is 34.5 meters high while the smallest is only 2 cm, China Daily reported.The most beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies (飛天). They wear beautiful costumes. Among them, a fairy plays a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. This

20、 painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas.Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Some show people farming, eating and fighting. Others show their wedding and funeral customs. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Herit

21、age (遺產) Site.Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the amount of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, dont forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.1How many colored clay figures ar

22、e there in each cave on average(平均)?AOver 4.BAbout 492.CAbout 2000.DOver 366.2Why do visitors have to buy tickets online?ATo enjoy the clay figures and paintings.BTo experience how ancient people lived.CTo obey the rules of controlling the amount of tourists and protecting the site.DTo see how Maoga

23、o Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.3Where might the passage be taken from?AA storybook.BA tourist guide.CA sports newspaper.DA fashion magazine.C15、Welcome to the Online Photography Club! Do you want to take better pictures? Are you ready to buy a new camera? Or do you just want to talk

24、with other photography fans?Chat GroupsDo you like to take photos of people? Pets? Flowers? Join your own chat group.Big WinSend in your best photo, and win a camera!Ask Our AdviceYou think you have a great photo, but youre not sure. Ask us here.Shopping GuideGet information on prices and the best p

25、laces to shop.Lessons for BeginnersYou love to take photos, but you dont know much about photography. This is a great place to start.1If you like to take photos of people, you may visit _.AShopping GuideBChat GroupsCAsk Our AdviceDBig Win2In Big Win, you can get _.Aa cameraBsome flowersCa petDsome p

26、hotos3From Lessons for Beginners, you can learn _.Ahow to talk with others.Bwhere to get information on pricesChow to take photosDwhere to meet photography fansD16、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.

27、A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence perhaps viewed by some cultural groups as quite uncomfortable; therefore tries may be made to fill every gap （間隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for under

28、standing a persons needs. Many local Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what perhaps shows is that the man wants t

29、he listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection（反應）.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts（沖突） among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Ru

30、ssian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in power rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in As

31、ian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, especially to an elder or a person in power.Nurses and other care-givers need to realize the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety（焦慮）their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should learn about their own personal

32、 and cultural situation of silence so that a patients silence is not stopped too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the curing value of silence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1Which of the following peop

33、le might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese. BThe French. CThe Mexicans. DThe Russians.2What does the writer advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases. BBreak it while treating patients.CStudy its harm to patients. DMake use of its healing effec

34、ts.3What may be the best title for the text?ASound and Silence BWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native Americans DSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is GoldE17、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencil. What, for e

35、xample, do HB, 3H and 3B mean? Those are letters showing the hardness or the lead(鉛) or graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often

36、used in making engineering drawing. People seldom write with them. B stands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the colour, the softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are used by artists.The HB pencil has a lead core(芯) that is nei

37、ther too soft nor too hard. Its colour is medium(中等的) in its blackness. It is most suitable for ordinary writing and drawing.16H pencils are often used by _AstudentsBengineersCartistsDwriters2A 4B pencil is _than a 3B-one.AharderBbetterCmore expensiveDsofter3The best title for the passage would be _

38、 APencilsBHard pencils and soft pencilsCLetters H and BDSymbols(符號) on your pencilF18、The Amazing BrainSleep. Its something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what its all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds

39、, and when we dont sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still havent understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brains most basic needs, the way that brain meets the hi

40、gh demands and the narrow margins (范圍) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流體) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make t

41、heir way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and

42、 clean the waste from the spaces between the brains cells (細胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.Recent research suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go

43、 to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, its dirty and a thankless job, but its

44、also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body thats at

45、 stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.1What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?Ain a healthy situationBin a dangerous situationCin an amazing situationDin an unlivable situation2What can we learn from the passage?ASleeping makes our brain fee