2023屆廣東省五校高三第六次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contes

2、t.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed2Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone3_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got4That student admitted in the math exam, that

3、 he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising5They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply6 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and that

4、s what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts7- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way8Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDco

5、nfidential9Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed10 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic11Nicholas was very kin

6、d, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy12Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up13One of the few thin

7、gs you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould14Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized15The scientist does not study nature _

8、 it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless16Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work17We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .Acom

9、panyBsympathyCassociationDharmony18When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping19The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDg

10、ot through20If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began workin

11、g as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face

12、 stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of

13、 human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions see

14、m more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a persons voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitati

15、ng facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xins performance impress

16、ive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look

17、anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.1、What does the underlined word reluctant in the first paragraph mean?ADelighted.BUnwilling.CConfused.DOptimistic.2、What can we infer about previous news robots?AThey read news without expressions.BThey looked like a human beingC

18、They could interview sports starsDThey could interact with audience.3、What do we know about the third technology?AThis technology is very perfect so farBThis technology is quite popular nowCThis technology remains at the theoretical stageDThis technology is far from mature.4、From the last paragraph,

19、 we can draw a conclusion that_.Ahuman news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsBAl anchors perform much better than human news anchors at presentCAl news anchors won t replace human news anchors in the near futureDXin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to

20、 life22（8分）The note taped to the host stand at the Prime Rib says it all.“We fought the battle the longest, but we give in!” it reads. “Its now a completely informal world; they wear whatever they wish. They want a warm, easy, friendly atmosphere, even in “fine dining. So we decided to go with the f

21、low.”Yes, after almost half a century, The Prime Rib has switched to business casual.It is among most of todays finest dining establishments - including Charleston, The Black Olive, and The Capital Grille - that have decided to lighten up. They have given up caring too much about what their guests a

22、re dressed in as before, adopting a come-as-you-are attitude. At these restaurants, youre likely to see casual clothes such as khakis (trousers made of khaki cloth) and Hawaiian shirts.“Were a business first,” says David Derewicz, general manager of the impressive dining establishment. “And we were

23、losing business with our jacket requirements.” He kept a list of over 20 people who told him, “If you drop the jacket policy, well come back.”O(jiān)nce the dress code shift was seriously being considered, Derewicz made dozens of phone calls to long-time guests. Most said they didnt mind the change as lon

24、g as the restaurant itself with its white table cloths, dark leather chairs, grand piano, and tuxedoed waitstaff -stayed the same.“Since the change was introduced last summer, weve not lost a guest,” says Derewicz.On a secret night at The Prime Rib, the scene was pretty much the same as its ever bee

25、n lots of men in jackets and ties, some in shirts and slacks, but now the occasional khakis and polo shirts thrown in.It turns out that people are pretty capable of policing themselves, even without a formal dress code.While some traditionalists may argue that The Prime Rib9s reputation has been dam

26、aged a bit, Derewicz feels that the restaurant has moved ahead and finally strengthened their band.1、The Prime Ribs note mainly tells people about .Aits long history Bits pleasant atmosphereCits change in dress code Dits battle with other restaurants2、The underlined words “l(fā)ighten up” in paragraph 4

27、 probably mean “ ”.Afollow a long tradition Btake a matter less seriouslyCmake something continue as before Dhelp each other to achieve something3、According to Derewicz, following the formal dress code means .Afurther development Ba better reputationClow efficiency Dfailing profits4、What do we know

28、about The Prime Rib now?AIt is praised by some traditionalists.BThe police come to protect its guests.CMost of its guests still wear formal clothes.DMost people go there in khakis and polo shirts.23（8分）One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A place to stay

29、can often make or break a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options.Bed and BreakfastAn English invention, bed and breakfasts, offers exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. “B&

30、Bs”，are usually someones private home, often found in the countryside.HostelsFor those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall.Remember to

31、 check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.Couch SurfingAn unusual but interesting option, couch(沙發(fā)) surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you

32、travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch. Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that arent in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but dont forget to offer to buy your host a drink or

33、 dinner.CampingSleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is having to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities check first whe

34、re the nearest place for camping is. More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.1、What will hostels provide for budget travelers?AA positive experience. BDormitory beds for sale.CReviews by previous guests. D

35、Beds and private bathrooms.2、What is the advantage of couch surfing?AYou can have a couch to sleep on. BYou dont have to pay any money.CYou can explore the nightlife there. DThe host will share the expense with you.3、What is the disadvantage of camping?ASleeping in the open air. BTaking some extra a

36、rticles.CCamping near big cities. DUsing public transportation.4、What may the four alternatives have in common?AThey help you save money. BThey help you make friends.CThey offer you good reviews. DThey offer you nice views.24（8分）When you travel in South America, youd better pay attention to the foll

37、owing three kinds of dangerous South American animals.Piranhas (水虎魚）Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals cros

38、sing the river, leaving only bones. This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes are less and lower.Anacondas (水蟒）This South American monster o

39、f a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares! They have weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly dont want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably

40、different brand of snake type as it regularly coils (纏繞) around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They dont have p

41、oison. Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.Golden Poisonous FrogsThe golden poison from might be the most-deadly of the South American animals, which is protected by means of poison. This very small frog, less

42、 than 55 mm in length, packs enough punch (效力）to take down of African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly. Its also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by connecting things on which a golden poison frog had wan

43、dered! In intense colors, they normally look attractive to their targets.1、（小題1）What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?APiranhas are the most dangerous animals.BPiranhas like to live in the deep seabed.CPiranhas may attack human beings when the water level is lowDPiranhas only attack huma

44、n beings when they cross the river in groups2、（小題2）How does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?AIt often uses its poison to kill its victim.BIt often uses its strength to kill its victim.CIt kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.DIt kills its victim with the help of othe

45、r snakes.3、（小題3）The underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.Ahide itself by appearing like the surroundingsBterrify and capture the enemy by making much noiseCmove around to search for delicious foodDgive off harmful gas to kill the targets4、（小題4）Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Parag

46、raph 4 to show that .Ano animals can survive the poison of the golden poison frogBthey like to wander along the path of the golden poison frogCthe golden poison frog likes eating them mostDthe poison of the golden poison frog is deadly25（10分）Sydney Street Art Walking TourYou can get a much richer ex

47、perience by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the company of artists and designers who can explain the stories behind the work. Wander through the streets of Sydney and discover its rich culture of graffiti, muralism, and tagging, while learning about the artists. Meet, and get insight from, local cha

48、racters and toast the experience with an included craft beer.Sydney Bondi Beach Walking TourExperience the sun, sand and surf at Australias most popular beach, with this 1. 5-hour walking tour of Bondi Beach. See where the famous Bondi Rescue TV show is filmed and learn how Bondi Beach became a hots

49、pot for tourists, surfers and famous people. Along the way, admire the Bondi Aboriginal rock art sites; pose for photos by the Bondi Pavilion.Sydney Vivid Light Walking TourMake the most of Vivid Light，Sydneys spectacular light festival, with this small group walking tour. Over the course of 2 hours

50、, your local guide will lead you through the citys open-air gallery of light equipment, stopping at celebrated works. Learn about the rich pasts of Circular Quay and The Rocks as you make your way through these historic neighborhoods.Opera House Guided Backstage TourGet a unique experience of Opera

51、House on a backstage tour for the performing arts. Your guide shares stories about the real-life dramas behind the curtain and well-known history. Go behind the scenes to see parts of the opera house normally reserved for staff and performers. Wrap up this fascinating morning tour by sitting down wi

52、th your companions for a full Australian breakfast in the Green Room, where performers relax before going onstage.1、Who can help you if you want to appreciate the street art?AYour guide.BLocal people.CArtists and designers.DArt students.2、What can you do on the Opera House Guided Backstage Tour?AEnj

53、oy interesting stories.BAdmire the rock art sites.CWatch the famous TV show.DMeet well-known performers.3、Which tour is better experienced during the night?ASydney Street Art Walking Tour.BSydney Bondi Beach Walking Tour.CSydney Vivid Light Walking Tour.DOpera House Guided Backstage Tour.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

54、（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 1 my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than

55、24 hours later, I was in a 2 on life support with less than twenty percent 3 of living. It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a 4 blood infection. Over the 5 of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees. When my parents 6 me out of the hosp

56、ital, I 7 that I had been put together like a patchwork （拼接物）doll and I had to live with 8 legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, 9 streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and 10 the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that

57、 significant 11 . And that is when it 12 me that I didnt have to be five-foot-five anymore, 13 I could be as tall as I wanted. And 14 of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were 15 here.Four months later, I was back upon a 16 . And this February, I won two Board World Cup gol

58、d medals, 17 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking at our 18 and limitations as something 19 or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful 20 that can be used to help us to further than we ever know we could go.1、AruinedBchangedCsavedDrisked2、AfieldBstadiumChosp

59、italDclub3、AchanceBdecisionCthoughtDdegree4、ApotentialBslightCmildDsevere5、AcourseBscheduleCjourneyDbreak6、ApulledBdeliveredCwheeledDdragged7、Aworked outBput forwardCmade sureDfelt like8、AshapelyBfalseCmuscledDheavy9、AtearsBwaterCbloodDsweat10、AfixBintroduceChugDrecognize11、AinformationBfavorCplanDq

60、uestion12、Adepended onBlooked intoCdawned onDknocked into13、AwhileBbutCalthoughDso14、AbestBluckiestCfirstDstrangest15、ArewardsBconflictsCstrugglesDbenefits16、AtrackBplaygroundCstageDsnowboard17、AcallingBmakingCallowingDgiving18、AdevotionsBhesitationsCchallengesDachievements19、AnegativeBterminalCacti