【一輪復(fù)習(xí)】高考英語(yǔ)(北師大版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6 Unit 17 Laughter

1、Unit17Laughter單詞拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用核心單詞1unbelievableadj.不可置信的，極其驚人的2withdrawvt.提??；撤退3overlookvt.忽視4clarifyvt.澄清，講清楚5delayn延誤，延期6universaladj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的7desperateadj.不顧一切的8obtainvt.得到，獲得9accomplishvt.取得(成功)，完成(任務(wù))10figuren人物語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Commuterswillfacelongdelays(delay)ontheroadstoday.2Wespiedthreefigures(fig

2、ure)inthedistance.3Weshouldnottrytoaccomplish(accomplish)twotasksatonce.4Theseideascanbeclarified(clarify)bymeansofanexample.5Theyarguedhimintowithdrawing(withdraw)hiscomplaint.拓展單詞1starvevi.挨餓，餓死starvationn餓死2acknowledgevt.認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)acknowledgementn承認(rèn)；致謝3forbidvt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)forbade(過(guò)去式)forbidden(過(guò)去分詞)4amusevt

3、.逗樂(lè)，使(某人)笑amusementn娛樂(lè)，消遣，快樂(lè)的事amusedadj.娛樂(lè)的，覺(jué)得好笑的amusingadj.逗樂(lè)的，有樂(lè)趣的，好笑的5scarevt.使恐懼scaredadj.驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的6resistvt.抵抗，抵制resistancen抵抗，反抗resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的7cautionn謹(jǐn)慎，小心cautiousadj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的cautiouslyadv.小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地8astonishvt.使驚訝，使驚駭astonishingadj.令人驚奇的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的astonishmentn驚奇9convincevt.使相信co

4、nvincedadj.相信的，確信的convincingadj.令人信服的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1“Imgettingmuchmoreconvincednowthatthisisareality，”hesays.“ButIrealizeitwillbedifficultformetoconvinceothers.”(convince)2Everyonewasastonishedtoheartheastonishingfact.(astonish)3Theteacherwasamusedbytheamusingstory.(amuse)4Theywerenotsupposedtobesc

5、aredTheyweresupposedtobebraveandcourageous,nothingcanscarethem.(scare)5Yourecautiousthatsgood,butcautionseldomgrabstheprize.(cautious)閱讀詞匯1anecdoten軼事，趣聞2ridiculousadj.荒謬的，可笑的3forgetfuladj.健忘的4matureadj.成熟的5thrillern驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)(戲劇、電影)6psychologyn心理學(xué)7authorityn權(quán)威；權(quán)力8alongsideprep.在旁邊，與并排9scratchn痕跡或劃傷10seal

6、vt.封，密封11rawadj.生的，未煮過(guò)的12compensatevt.補(bǔ)償，賠償13stringn繩，線14componentn成分，組成部分拓展聯(lián)想1金融詞匯薈萃accountn賬目；賬戶(hù)budget預(yù)算(案)capitaln資金；資本chequen支票interestn利息withdrawvt.提取financialcrisis金融危機(jī)bankingbusiness金融業(yè)financialmarket金融市場(chǎng)2.由“figure”想到的ahistoryfigure歷史人物VIP重要人物aheroicfigure英雄人物atypicalcharacter典型人物abigshot/aso

7、mebody大人物asmallpotato/anobody小人物biography人物傳記legendarypersonage傳說(shuō)人物personageintroduction人物介紹3.“推遲，耽擱”詞匯delayholduppostponeputoffdeferlayoverdetainstopoverretard4不一樣的“驚訝”astonishing/astonishedamazing/amazedsurprising/surprisedshocking/shocked短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用高頻短語(yǔ)1dosb.good對(duì)某人有益2.thanksto幸虧；由于3runinto撞上；陷入4playa

8、round四處游戲5foolaround糊弄；瞎弄；虛度光陰，閑逛6regardlessof不管；不顧7getridof處理掉；擺脫語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Lastweekend,Mr.Li,apsychologist,ranintoateenager,whowasplayingaroundMr.Litoldhimitwouldnotdohimgoodandshouldnotfoolaroundregardlessofhisparentsfeelings.ThankstoMr.Lisguidance,theboydecidedtogetridofhisbadhabits.8.burs

9、toutlaughing突然笑起來(lái)9cashacheque兌現(xiàn)支票10waitinline排隊(duì)11puton假裝；穿上；上映12turnsb.off令某人討厭13resultin導(dǎo)致，造成14fromtimetotime不時(shí)地語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Thefilm,WolfWarriorhasbeenputoninthecinema,somanypeoplewaitinginlinetobuytickets.However,severalteenagersjumpedthequeuefromtimetotime,whichresultedinquarrel.拓展聯(lián)想1“偶然”遇見(jiàn)ru

10、nintocomeacrossmeetupwithmeetbychancehappentomeet2.“有時(shí)”也很多fromtimetotimeonceinawhilenowandthenattimes3.“dosb.n.”小聚會(huì)dosb.wrongdowrongtosb.冤枉某人dosb.harmdoharmtosb.對(duì)某人有害dosb.gooddogoodtosb.對(duì)某人有益句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)教材原句背誦句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用1havetroubledoing有困難我無(wú)法讓他了解這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword？2.while省略句Whilestil

11、latprimaryschool，Ihavetroublemakinghimunderstandtheproblem.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，一位老人被汽車(chē)撞倒且嚴(yán)重受傷。RowanhadalreadyshownadmirableWhilecrossingtheroad,anoldmanwasactingtalent.3.現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語(yǔ)Havingscaredthelittlebeings,Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseand.knockeddownbyacarandbadlyinjured.已經(jīng)在夏威夷經(jīng)歷了幾次地震，我不在意了。Havingexperiencedquiteaf

12、ewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididnttakemuchnotice.精講10個(gè)考綱詞匯1forbidvt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Thenewlawforbidssmoking(smoke)inoffices.Theyforbidanyshipstoenter(enter)thewater.Womenareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作一句多譯她母親不準(zhǔn)她午夜不歸。Hermotherforbidsherfromstayingoutaftermidnight.(forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)H

13、ermotherforbidshertostayoutaftermidnight.(forbidsb.todosth.)先理解再牢記(1)forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbid(sb.)doingsth.禁止(某人)做某事forbidsb.sth.forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.被(2)forbiddenadj.禁止的2.astonishvt.使驚訝，使驚駭(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.Iwasastonishedtohear(hear)th

14、eloudsound.Theastonishing(astonish)storymadeallofusastonished.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Hewasstaringatherwithanastonishinglookonhisface.astonishingastonished先理解再牢記(1)astonishsb.使某人驚訝(2)astonishedadj.(人)驚訝的beastonishedat/by.對(duì)感到驚訝(3)astonishingadj.令人大為驚異的，使人驚訝的astonishmentn驚訝，震驚toonesastonishment讓某人震驚的是3.acknowledgevt.承

15、認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；告知收到；道謝；致意(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Theinternationalcommunitymustalsoacknowledgethatconflictisabarriertodevelopment.ThepeopleacknowledgedMandelaastheirleader.Heatlastacknowledgedhavingmade(make)amistake.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Itiswidely

16、acknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(it作形式主語(yǔ))先理解再牢記(1)acknowledgedoing/havingdone/that.承認(rèn)做了acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobeadj./n.認(rèn)為是Itis(universally/widely.)acknowledgedthat.是大家公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledgesb.shelp對(duì)某人的幫助致謝(3)acknowledgementn承認(rèn)；感謝4delayn&v延誤，耽擱(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Atthenewsshewenthom

17、ewithoutdelay.Theydelayedpublishing(publish)thereportuntilaftertheelection.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))WheneverIaminneed,myteacherwillturnuptohelpmeimmediately.(高級(jí)表達(dá))WheneverIaminneed,myteacherwillturnuptohelpmewithoutdelay先理解再牢記delaydoingsth.推遲做某事adelayoftwohours2小時(shí)的延誤adelayindoingsth.耽誤做某事withoutdelay毫不拖延地(i

18、mmediately)名師點(diǎn)津表示“推遲”的還有：postpone;putoff。5.amusevt.逗樂(lè)；使某人發(fā)笑(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Hestoppedandwatchedwithamusement(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.Shewassoamused(amuse)withthecomediansperformancethatsheburstintolaughter.Weweregreatlyamusedtohear(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.Themoviewesawlastnightwasveryamusing

19、(amuse),wasntit?(2)單句改錯(cuò)IknowIkeepyouamusing,butIfeelIambeingused.amusingamused先理解再牢記(1)amusesb./oneselfby/withsth.通過(guò)來(lái)取樂(lè)某人/自己(2)amusementn消遣，娛樂(lè)toonesamusement令某人感到好笑的是(3)amusedadj.感到快樂(lè)的beamusedat/by對(duì)感到好笑beamusedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝amusingadj.有趣的，逗樂(lè)的佳句背誦Heusuallyamusesuswithstrangestories.6convincevt.使相信；

20、說(shuō)服(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空HowcanIconvinceyouofmyinnocence?Iwasconvincedthatheknewthetruth.ItriedtoconvinceJoantogo(go)withme.Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Iwasconvincingofgoingbyairratherthantrain.convincingconvinced先理解再牢記(1)convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相

21、信某事convincesb.thatclause使某人相信(2)beconvincedof/that.堅(jiān)信，確信(3)convincingadj.信服的；有說(shuō)服力的名師點(diǎn)津可以用于“v.sb.ofsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：inform，warn，suspect等。絕7.desperateadj.望的；拼命的；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，不顧一切的；非常需要的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Aftertenyearsofhardwork,heisdesperatetopass(pass)thecollegeentranceexaminationandenteranidealuniversity.Hewasindesperat

22、ion(desperate)whenhefoundallhisbelongingslost.Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Chinashuge,andgrowingpopulationisindesperatelyneedofmorewater.desperatelydesperate先理解再牢記(1)feel/be/getdesperate感覺(jué)/變得絕望的bedesperatetodosth.極想做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物beindesperateneed非常需要(2)desperationn不顧

23、一切，拼命；絕望desperatelyadv.絕望地；拼命地；非常地佳句背誦Thechildrenareindesperateneedofloveandattention.8.scarevt.使恐懼；使害怕；驚嚇n恐慌；恐懼(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Therisingpricesofoilhavescaredthecustomersaway/offTherewerescared(scare)thattheshipwouldbewrecked.Totellyouthetruth,themovieistooscaring(scare)(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thechildwasscaringofthefierce

24、lookingdog.scaringscared先理解再牢記(1)scareodoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.todeath使某人受大驚嚇；嚇得要死scare.away/off把嚇跑(2)scaredadj.受驚嚇的；感到害怕的bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事scaringadj.令人害怕的；嚇人的9.cautionn謹(jǐn)慎，小心；警告vt.警告，告誡；提醒(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Heisacautious(caution)person,sowhateverhedoes,heis

25、notonlythoughtfulbutcareful.Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedwithcaution.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Shecautionedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.(cautionsb.nottodosth.)(高級(jí)表達(dá))Shecautionedmeagainstsayinganythingtoupsethim.(cautionsb.againstdoingsth.)先理解再牢記(1)

26、withcaution小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地(2)cautionsb.nottodosth./against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事cautionsb.about./that.警告某人(3)cautiousadj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的becautiousabout/of/with.對(duì)小心抵佳句背誦Icautionedhimnottobelate/againstbeinglate.10.resistvt.抗；抵制(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Howcouldyouresistbuying(buy)suchagoodbook?Somepeopleareveryresistant(resist)totheid

27、eaofexercise.Wecameupagainstagreatdealofresistance(resist)indealingwiththecase.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Ihaveasweettoothandcantresisteatchocolateandicecream.eateating先理解再牢記(1)resistdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事cantresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的beresistanttosth.對(duì)有抵抗力(3)resistancen抗拒，反對(duì)名師點(diǎn)津resist表示“忍住”時(shí)，常和表示否定意義的cant,

28、hardly,benotableto連用；resist后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不跟不定式。詮釋3個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)1regardlessof不顧，不管(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Allshouldbetreatedequallyregardlessofsocialstatus.Ihavelittleinformationasregardshispast.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作一句多譯不顧危險(xiǎn)，他們立刻把狼擋在他們前面去保護(hù)她。Inspiteofthedanger,theyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotecther.Regardlessofthedange

29、r,theyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotecther.Despitethedanger,theyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotecther.先理解再牢記(1)regardlessofwithoutconsidering不管inspiteof/despite盡管(表示讓步)(2)asregards關(guān)于，至于with/inregardto關(guān)于.regard.as.把當(dāng)作regardingprep關(guān)于佳句背誦(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,

30、alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.2.runinto跑進(jìn)；撞上；偶然遇見(jiàn)，遇到(困難等)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.Theoldmanwasnearlyrunoverbyacar.Manyyoungboysandgirlsarefondofrunningafternewfashion.Heranthrough

31、thenamesonthelist.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Weeventuallyranoutpatiencewithhischildishbehaviour.out后加of先理解再牢記runacross偶然遇上runafter追求runout(of.)用完；耗盡()runover撞倒并碾軋runthrough快速閱讀；瀏覽名師點(diǎn)津runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是物；runoutof是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人。3.resultin導(dǎo)致，造成(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.Asaresult,costswillbereduce

32、dbyasmuchas90%.Ivebeentryingtoopenthedoor,withoutresultsofar.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作句型轉(zhuǎn)換Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.HiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailureHewascareless.Asaresult,hefailed.先理解再牢記(1)resultin(cause)引起；導(dǎo)致；造成(后接結(jié)果)resultfrom由于而引起(后接原因)(2)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof.由于的結(jié)果withoutresult(invain)沒(méi)有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)突破2個(gè)

33、高考句型1(教材P25)Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.還在上小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天分。句型公式whilestillatprimaryschool為省略句，完整形式為：whilehewasstillatprimaryschool。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Ifgiven(give)anotherchance,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.Althoughdoing(do)hisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.He

34、stoodupasiftosay(say)something.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Shelookedanxiousasthoughshewasintrouble.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Shelookedanxiousasthoughintrouble(省略句)先理解再牢記在含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，若主、從句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)是it且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分含be動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)可以把從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。能這樣用的連詞有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，evenif等。2.(教材P26)Havingscaredthelittlebeings,Ibeg

35、anstrugglingtogetlooseand.嚇跑這個(gè)小人后，我開(kāi)始嘗試掙脫繩索句型公式現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)?！癏avingscared.”相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“WhenIhavescared.”。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Havingfinished(finish)herhomework,thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV.Havingbeenwarned(warn)bytheteacher,thestudentsdidntmakesuchmistakes.Locking(lock)thedoor,hewentout.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Sincewehaveinvi

36、tedhimheretospeak,wedbettergotohislecture.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Havinginvitedhimheretospeak,wedbettergotohislecture.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))先理解再牢記(1)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式既不用作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，也不用作定語(yǔ)，其主要作用是用作狀語(yǔ)。(2)表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作：即當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞就用完成式。(3)與一般式的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，但是有區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作雖然可以先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，但兩者之間沒(méi)有時(shí)間間隔，而現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式所表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作則與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作有

37、一定的時(shí)間間隔。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Icouldntresisttelling(tell)himthesecret.2Theprofessorinstructedmetoholdthevasewithcaution.3Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.4Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.5Hedelayedtelling(tell)herthenews,

38、waitingfortherightmoment.6Heatlastacknowledgedmaking/havingmade(make)amistake.7Mymotherforbidsmetomarry(marry)aforeignbusinessman.8Sheacknowledgedcheating(cheat)intheexamandfeltashamedofit.9Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunning(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforetheresnoneleft.10Weweredespera

39、tetosee(see)whetherthemethodwasworking.11Hebecamemuchmorecautious(caution)aftertheaccident.12Havingfound(find)thecause,theywereabletoproposearemedy.13Dontcomeinuntilasked(ask)to.14Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.15Hiswarningscaredherintoobeying(obey)him.單句改錯(cuò)1Ialwaysenjoyedliteratureatscho

40、ol,buttheJapanesecoursesturnmedown.downoff2Thepassengerswouldhavediediftheirfoodandwaterhadbeenrunout.out后加of或去掉been3Theaccidentresultedfromthedeathoftwopeople.fromin4Hehadaterrificsenseofhumorandcouldbeveryamused.amusedamusing5Heopenedhismouthasifsaysomething.if后加to6Theplantswilldieunlesswateringre

41、gularly.wateringwatered7Everyoneintheroomburstintolaughingwhentheysawhisfunnyoout或laughinglaughter8Havingtoldbyhisdoctorthathewasoverweight,heseatingallthefibreandfruithecan.Having后加been9Despiteofwinningthetitle,theirlastcampaignendedingreatdisappointment.去掉of10Myfatherforbademyusehiscar.useusing.課文

42、語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P20課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式OneafternoonIwasinthetowncentre,1whereIhadbeendoingsomeshopping,butIrealizedIhadnomoneyleft.Iwanted2.towithdraw(withdraw)$40fromthebankaccount,butIcouldntrememberif403.wasspelled/wasspelt(spell)“fourty”or“forty”TheWangfamilywasplanningtogoon4aholidaysoon.Mr.WangaskedhismaturedaughterwhereshewouldliketogoifhewasgoingtoHainanIslandandhermotherwasgoingtoThailand.She5.replied(reply)shewouldliketogotoThailand,andthenansweredtogotoHainanIslandwhenherfath