2023版高三英語主題語境復(fù)習(xí)方案新教案：第2部分 主題群3 子主題3　(重要)國際組織與社會公益機(jī)構(gòu)

1、 子主題(三)(重要)國際組織與社會公益機(jī)構(gòu)閱讀理解A(2019北京卷A)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life youre at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, youll create positi

2、ve changes in a poor and remote community(社區(qū))We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 1724.Now we need volunteer managers aged 2575.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers, moun

3、tain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volun

4、teers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4week and 7week programmes：CountrySchedule4week programmes7week programmesAlgeria5 Jul. 1 Aug.20 Jun.7 Aug

5、.Egypt24 Jul.20 Aug.19 Jun.6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul.16 Aug.18 Jun.5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug.29 Aug.15 Jun.2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is n

6、o other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme：Website: Email: humanresources【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了GDA項(xiàng)目并為該項(xiàng)目招募志愿管理人員。本語篇題材豐富，涉及志愿項(xiàng)目、前沿科技、人文、社會現(xiàn)象等，覆蓋面廣。1What is the mai

7、n responsibility of volunteer managers?ATo seek local partners.BTo take in young volunteers.CTo carry out programmes.DTo foster cultural awareness.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞volunteer managers可直接定位到語篇第二段第三、四句，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容可知，他們對于GDA項(xiàng)目的安全有效運(yùn)行起著非常重要的作用，所以C項(xiàng)“執(zhí)行項(xiàng)目”為正確選項(xiàng)。2The programme beginning in August will operate in _

8、AEgyptBAlgeriaCKenyaDSouth AfricaD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞beginning in August可直接定位到活動項(xiàng)目日程表的最后一欄，根據(jù)本部分中的關(guān)鍵信息South Africa 2 Aug. 29 Aug.可知，8月份開始的項(xiàng)目是在南非。3The shared goal of GDAs projects is to _Aexplore new culturesBprotect the environmentCgain corporate benefitsDhelp communities in needD推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞shared g

9、oal of GDAs projects可直接定位到日程表下面一段的最后一句，根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，該項(xiàng)目的目的是促進(jìn)貧困偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的發(fā)展，故D項(xiàng)“幫助有需要的地區(qū)”為正確選項(xiàng)。B(2017全國卷A)Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your

10、 visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open dai

11、ly until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denn

12、y Way entrance.ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(熱情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science ed

13、ucation to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為游客提供了

14、去太平洋科學(xué)中心的一些參觀指南，并鼓勵游客為該中心的發(fā)展捐款。4Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 1.BIn Building 3.CAt the Laser Dome.DAt the Denny Way entrance.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分“.or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome”可知，紀(jì)念品商

15、店坐落于3號樓，故選B。5What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?ATrain science teachers.BDistribute science books.CInspire scientific research.DTake science to the classroom.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分的“Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science educatio

16、n to classrooms and community events”可知，太平洋科學(xué)中心把科學(xué)教育帶入課堂，故選D。6What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo encourage donations.BTo advertise coming events.CTo introduce special exhibits.DTo tell about the Centers history.A目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段“Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Scienc

17、e Center.”可知，該部分的寫作目的是鼓勵人們以各種方式支持太平洋科學(xué)中心，也就是捐款。故選A。C(2016全國卷C)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and

18、 register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds itBruce Pederson, the managing

19、director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.P

20、eople who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at h

21、ome.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虛擬).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred and thirtyfive countries.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個圖書漂流的網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站鼓勵人們拿出自己的圖書與他人分享，如今超過135個國家的一百多萬人已經(jīng)成為該網(wǎng)站的會員。7Why does the auth

22、or mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.B推理判斷題。由題干定位到第一段，該段首先說閱讀是一種社會性的活動，然后談到讀書小組(book groups)，接下來說到BookCrossing這個網(wǎng)站，說該網(wǎng)站給傳統(tǒng)的讀書小組翻開了新的一頁(turns the page on)，然后逐段

23、介紹這個網(wǎng)站的做法，由此推斷，介紹讀書小組的目的是引出這個網(wǎng)站，因此選B項(xiàng)。8What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book.BAn adventure.CA public place.DThe identification number.A代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知此處的“it”指的是“the book”，故選A。9What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.

24、BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.C推理判斷題。從題干中的“after reading it”判斷答案在第四段。該段說，人們在看完一本書之后就把書留在公園的長凳、公共汽車、火車站及咖啡館等地方，下一位找到這本書的人就到網(wǎng)站上記錄他們找到這本書的地點(diǎn)，由此可推斷選C項(xiàng)“把書繼續(xù)傳遞給另一位讀者”。10What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading: A Virtual TourBElectronic B

25、ooks: A New TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links People Through BooksD標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了BookCrossing這個網(wǎng)站，因此這篇文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)體現(xiàn)出“網(wǎng)站”這一關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)第三段中的“the people you meet and books you read”可知只有D項(xiàng)涵蓋了這些信息。1project n.工程；項(xiàng)目2local adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?lifelong adj.終生的4partner n.合作伙伴5foster v.培養(yǎng)；促進(jìn)6souvenir n.紀(jì)念品7me

26、nu n.菜單；菜譜8snack n.零食9option n.選擇10special n.特色菜11inquirybased adj.以詢問為基礎(chǔ)的12advertise v.為做廣告13public adj.大眾的14journal n.日志15electronic adj.電子的1worthwhile adj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的2stage n.階段；舞臺3seek v.尋找；尋求4share v.共享；分擔(dān)5activity n.活動6daily adj.每天地7rent v.租用8technology n.技術(shù)9research n.研究；探索1associate v.聯(lián)合ass

27、ociation n.協(xié)會；聯(lián)合2culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的3aware adj.有意識的awareness n.意識4corporate adj.共同的；團(tuán)體的corporation n公司；企業(yè)5season n.季節(jié)seasonal adj.季節(jié)性的；時令的6enter v.進(jìn)入entrance n.入口；進(jìn)入7accomplish v.完成(任務(wù)等)，取得(成功)accomplishment n.成就8donate v.捐贈donation n.捐贈9direct v.管理；指導(dǎo)director n.管理者1at the same time 同時2take

28、 in 吸收3carry out 實(shí)施4in addition to 除之外5stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性即時演練單句語法填空1We should take an active part in social activities(activity) during summer holidays.2In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.3He sought(seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted

29、.4Your donation(donate) can bring us one step closer to find this cure.5Children should be encouraged to share what they have with their friends.6The campaign was designed to increase public awareness(aware) of the problem.7Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment(accomplish) of

30、 our work.8I think most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.熟詞生義(寫出句中黑體詞的漢語意思)1Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures

31、.機(jī)會；權(quán)利2Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.事件；大事3People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.條目；項(xiàng)目 .似易實(shí)難(將句中黑體詞部分譯成

32、漢語)1Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?譯文我們的展品會充實(shí)你的思想，但是你的身體呢？2Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.譯文現(xiàn)在BookC網(wǎng)站不再糾結(jié)于讀書團(tuán)體的傳統(tǒng)觀念。.復(fù)雜晦澀(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢語)1GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where ou

33、r help is needed.分析本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。ensures后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，where our help is needed是where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。譯文GDA確保志愿者在需要我們幫助的地方與社區(qū)成員和當(dāng)?shù)仨?xiàng)目合作方一起工作。2Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.分析本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。第一個逗號后的hop

34、ing that .在句中作狀語，其中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且從句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語traveling .在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，而 who finds it是定語從句，修飾each new reader。譯文然后，這個人把這本書放在一個公共場所，希望它能經(jīng)歷一場奇遇，和發(fā)現(xiàn)它的每一位新讀者一起到各地旅行。3The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.分析本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。that change your life是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞The two things，peo

35、ple后的you meet和books后的you read都是省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句，分別修飾people和books。譯文有兩種東西可以改變你的生活：你遇到的人和你讀過的書。4People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.分析本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。who find a book是定語從句修飾先行詞people，describing what they thought of it為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾a journal entry，其中what they tho

36、ught of it為describing的賓語從句。譯文發(fā)現(xiàn)書的人也可以留下一份日志來描述他們對此書的看法。1depend v.依賴；依靠；取決于(1)depend on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on/upon it that.相信；指望That/It depends.那得看情況。(口語)(2)dependent adj.依賴的dependence n.依賴，依靠independence n.獨(dú)立a person to depend on 一個可以信賴的人depend on ourselves to deal with the proble

37、m 依靠我們自己來處理這個問題enjoy a new feeling of independence 享受獨(dú)立自主的新感覺名師點(diǎn)津depend on/rely on/see to等后接that從句時，要先在that前加形式賓語it，構(gòu)成depend on/rely on/see to it that.結(jié)構(gòu)。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The days when the Chinese people had to depend on/upon imported oil are gone forever.Shes too protective towards her children; she shoul

38、d let them be more independent(dependent)We can depend on it that he can deal with all the problems in his own way.能力提升一句多譯你可以指望他幫助你學(xué)英語。You can depend on/upon him helping/to help you with your English.(depend on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.)You can depend on/upon it that he will help you with your Engli

39、sh.(depend on/upon it that .)2protect vt.保護(hù)(1)protect .from 保護(hù)免于protect .against 防止遭受(2)protection n.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)under the protection of 在的保護(hù)下take action to protect the earth 采取行動來保護(hù)地球live happily under the protection of their parents 在他們父母的呵護(hù)下快樂地成長want to do something for environmental protection 想為環(huán)保做些事情

40、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.The shady trees provide protection(protect) against burning rays of the sun.We should do something to protect our atmosphere from being polluted(pollute)能力提升詞匯升級普通表達(dá)：Legal business should be protected by the law.高級表達(dá)：Legal busine

41、ss should be under the protection of the law.(protection)3promote v.增進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；提升；宣傳，推廣，推銷(商品等)(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位promote sth.to .把某物推銷給be/get promoted 得到提升(2)promotion n.提升，晉級，促進(jìn)get/win/gain promotion 獲得晉級has promoted the quality of life 提升了生活質(zhì)量promote the development of the

42、 local economy 促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展wait for the opportunity to get promoted 等待晉升的機(jī)會基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.His rapid promotion(promote) caused much bad feeling among his colleagues.Sharing sports with others may increase the possibility of promoting(promote)

43、 your friendship.能力提升詞匯升級普通表達(dá)：After many years of hard work, Jack got a higher position in the large company.高級表達(dá)：After many years of hard work, Jack got promoted/promotion in the large company.4feed v喂養(yǎng)；為供應(yīng)(燃料) n.飯菜；飼料feed on 以為主食feed sth.to sb. feed sb.with/on sth.用某物喂某人be fed up with 厭倦feed the f

44、ood to the baby in small pieces 用小塊的食品喂嬰兒remember to take the feed for the horse 記得給馬帶飼料be fed up with your endless complaining 很厭煩你沒完沒了的抱怨基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.Im fed up with working overtime every week and wish I had

45、an ordinary ninetofive job.A sheep feeding(feed) on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster.能力提升完成句子如今，許多用戶討厭收到垃圾郵件和無用郵件。Many consumers today are fed up with receiving spam or unwanted email.5support vt.& n支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；供養(yǎng)(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人support a family/oneself 養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生(2)come

46、 to ones support 來支持某人with ones support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持；擁護(hù)(3)supportive adj.支持的；給予幫助的supporting adj.(演員、角色)次要的；配角的get more money to support his family 掙更多的錢養(yǎng)家糊口speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 表示支持禁止酒后駕車strongly support the plan to build a playground for children 強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子們建操場的計劃基礎(chǔ)

47、練習(xí)單句語法填空The old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons.Hearing her supportive(support) words, I was full of hope for my plan.Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.能力提升一句多譯我將舉雙手支持校園內(nèi)禁止吸煙。Ill raise both my hands to support banning smoking inside the schoolyard.(support v

48、)Ill raise both my hands in support of banning smoking inside the schoolyard.(support n)1Whatever stage of life youre at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.無論你在人生的什么階段，無論你去往何處，無論你在GDA項(xiàng)目中做什么，都會給一個貧窮偏遠(yuǎn)的社區(qū)帶來積極的改變。句型公式句中兩個whate

49、ver和wherever都引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其含義相當(dāng)于no matter what/where，意為“無論什么/哪里”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)wherever, whenever, however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，相當(dāng)于no matter where/when/how?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空However hard you try, you wont be able t

50、o do it well alone.The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.Whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.能力提升一句多譯無論結(jié)果是什么，我們都應(yīng)該微笑著接受，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)盡了全力。Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(whatever)No matter what the result is, we should

51、 accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(what)2Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.和我們一起成為志愿管理人員，在為社區(qū)帶來好處的同時也能提升你們自己的技能。句型公式句中while bringing benefits to the communities為while you are bringing benefits to the communities

52、的省略形式。在while, if, when, once, until, unless, as if, whether, unless, although/though, even though, even if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中如果含有系動詞be的某種形式，且從句的主語與主句主語一致或從句的主語是it時，從句的主語和系動詞be可以省略?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空While taking(take) part in the summer camp, I got acquainted with many foreign students.Although built(build) ten years

53、ago, the house still looks new.Unless asked(ask) to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.能力提升句式升級普通表達(dá)：While we were visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists works.高級表達(dá)：While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists works.(省略句)夯基固本知識落實(shí).用所給詞的正確形式填空1Farm

54、work is seasonal(season)，so we must race against time.2He got the promotion(promote) because he got across his ideas to the boss.3While building(build) the tunnel, the workers discovered an underground lake.4We should launch a campaign to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection(protect).

55、5The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending(depend) on your different answers.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1To stress the importance of justice，he resigned.2Whatever difficulties he may meet with, he will carry on his plan.3A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.4On the mountain

56、 there are large quantities of grass for the cattle to feed on5Because of his good performance, he was soon promoted to a higher position.強(qiáng)技提能知識應(yīng)用完形填空Alexander von Humboldt was born in Berlin，Germany in 1769.When he was 28，he began to 1 travels with Bonpland，a botanist.Upon arrival in South America，

57、they 2 the plants，animals，and topography(地形) of the continent.In 1800 Humboldt 3 over 1，700 miles of the Orinoco River.This was 4 by a trip to the Andes and a climb of Mt.Chimborazo.They didnt 5 it to the top but they did climb to over 18，000 feet in altitude.Humboldt was later invited to Russia and

58、 after exploring the nation and describing 6 such as permafrost(永凍層)，he 7 that Russia establish weather observatories across the country.As Humboldt got 8 ，he decided to write everything known about the earth.He published his first volume of Kosmos in 1845，when he was 76 years old.Kosmos was well wr

59、itten and well 9 The first volume，a general overview of the universe，sold out in two months and was 10 translated into many languages.Humboldt died in 1859 and the fifth and final volume was published in 1862， 11 his notes for the work.Charles Darwin 12 him as “the greatest scientific traveler who e

60、ver lived”He is widely respected as one of the founders of modern 13 Alexander von Humboldts 14 ，experiments，and knowledge 15 Western science in the nineteenth century.1AplanBdirectCimagineDinformA考查動詞。洪堡28歲時開始計劃旅行。plan計劃；direct指導(dǎo)；imagine想象；inform通知。故選A。2AadmiredBexaminedCcollectedDstudiedD考查動詞。一到南美