人教版九年級英語第六單元基礎知識整理

1、人教版九年級英語第六單元知識點總結Unit6 When was it invented?一.單詞：heel scoop electricity style project pleasure zipper daily have a point website pioneer list mention accidental by accident nearly ruler boil remain smell saint national trade take place doubt without doubt fridge low somebody translate lock earthquak

2、e sudden all of a sudden bell biscuit cookie musical instrument crispy salty sour by mistake customer the Olympics Canadian divide divide into basket popularity not only but alsdook up to hero professionalSomeone stole my camera from my hotel room.My camera was stolen from my hotel room.My camera wa

3、sn t stolen from my hotel room.Was your camera stolen from your hotel room?When was your camera stolen from your hotel room?二 1.in style/out of style2. please v 取悅； 請 ;fpleasure n 愉快 -pleased adj.（人）高興的 fpleasant adj.（物）令人愉快的With pleasure.我的榮幸（對方提由要求，答應對方的用語。未提供幫助前。）（It is ）a pleasure/（It is ）my ple

4、asure. 我的榮幸（是對方致謝時的答語。提供幫助后。）-Can you help me carry the box.-With pleasure./I would love to./No problem.-Thank you-(It is )a pleasure/(It is )my pleasure.(2)be pleased to do sth 愉快做奧事be pleased with sth 對.滿意It s my (please) to help you.他對這輛車很滿意。 .(3)What pleased you best?.Don t mention it.(1)-I am s

5、orry.- Don t mention it.(2) Thank you-Don t mention it.by accident/by chanceby mistakeon purpose/by design.nearly/almost 幾乎，接近。?？商鎿Q。(1)但有very pretty not 修飾時或者具體數字前常用 nearly.習語 Not nearly 遠非 ,完全不very(pretty) nearly 幾乎(2)almost 可用于 none no never nobody nothing 等否定詞之前，但nearly 不可。.take place (計劃，必然) /ha

6、ppen (偶然)均無被動。happen/ take placehappen v 發(fā)生“ ”沒有被動語態(tài) ，強調某事發(fā)生的偶然性sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事C. It happened that碰巧(2)take place 發(fā)生，沒有被動語態(tài)，指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生take the place of 取代位置The sports meeting took place in our school last week.

7、The story in a faraway small village. What to the farmer?.without doubt=There is no doubt.all of a sudden=suddenly.above/below (不垂直) over/under (垂直) 10.o. 11.call sb=telephone sb=phone sb=give sb a call=ring sb up 12.not only -but (also)近原貝 U 13. invent v 發(fā)明 inventor n 發(fā)明家finvention n 發(fā)

8、明Edison , a great , over 1 000all his life.(invent)discover v 發(fā)現 (指發(fā)現客觀存在的事物 invent v 發(fā)明 (指創(chuàng)造 “發(fā)明 ”出來 新的東西) Columbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered thetruth.use (1) use v 用，使用fuseful adj.有用的(2) use up(有被動)=run out (不及物，無被動，接名詞需加of)用完，用盡 We used up the water./Thewater was used up by us.

9、 We run out of the water./The water run out.(3) use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 be used for doing=be used to do sth 被用來做 某事 (4)used to do sth 過去常常做某事(5)be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事(6)be used by +動作執(zhí)行者 被.使用 (7)be used as+名詞 被用作.(8)be useful to 對有用 Tables were used desks when we were young. A. byB. as C. tos

10、uch a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數= so + 形容詞 + a/an + 可數名詞單數such + 形容詞 + 可數名詞復數; such + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞so many/few + 可數名詞復數; so much/little + 不可數名詞都可和 “ that 連用，意思基本一樣”So that + 句子 以便，以致于用such或so填空。They made much noise that our teacher got very angry Have you seen an interesting film ？a little boy can only eat lit

11、tle rice Our teacher teaches us well that we are all thankful to him.I took a taxi that I could catch the train.He left hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door.not until直到才（謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞 ）1）強調動作直到 until 后的時間才發(fā)生。 Not 通常與首句中的 be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用。否定意思是 直至某時才做某事 。動詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性 （常見 ）都可以 昨天晚上她直到六點才到家。2） until 直

12、到 時 （謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞）肯定形式表示的意思是 做某事直至某時 ，動詞必須是延續(xù)性的I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時醒了。look upto欽佩；仰慕（反義詞組）flook down on/ upon 看不起remain +adj 保持 = stay+ adjIt s said thatIt s reported thatIt s believed thatIt s w-ekllnown thatIt s supposed that.a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong= a Chinese ruler named Shen

13、 Nong.sometime 某個時候 some time 一段時間 sometimes 有時 some times 幾倍； 幾次.hundred thousand million billion 等詞前如果有數字時，這些詞不加 s如果這些詞前無數字而后有of ，這些詞要加 s.around=about 大約.more than=over 大于，多于less than 少于.see/treat/regard視 as.為 .as 作為 / 因為.the saint of sth的圣人.sb mentioned莫人提到.tea plant=tea tree.spread to sp詢問價格的句型是

14、 “What is the price of + 名詞？ =How much is/ are + 名 詞？ ” 。How much is the bike? = What s the price of the bike?【拓展】 price n 價格，用形容詞 low 或 high 來修飾價格，通常與介詞 at 連 用。( )The price of the pen is not for him. He is poorA. Cheap B .expensive C. high D. lowmake+ 賓語 + adj make the classroom cleanmake+ 賓語 +n ma

15、ke him our monitormake+ 賓語 +do make us laughadj+enough enough + nend n/v 結尾 ending n 結尾(1)in the end = at last = finally 最后 (后不接 of 短語)(2)atthe end of 在盡頭(反)at the beginning of 在開始(后接時間或地點名詞)(3)end up doing sth 終止做某事end up with sth 以而結束最終，他結束了彈琴。 think of=come up with35.stop/prevent/keep/protect.fro

16、m(1) prevent/stop/keep. from doing. 表示 “阻止某人做某事 ”例如：We must prevent the water from being polluted.What stopped him from coming tectfrom/against表示保護免受”且from不可略.例如：We should protect our skin from being burnt in summer.Protect children from violence注意(1)stop/prevent from 中使用主動語態(tài)時，可省略介詞from,而詞組

17、keep from的from 不可省略.但在被動語態(tài)中from均不可省略.(2)From 后跟動詞主動用 doing 被動用 being doneKeep sb doing sth 使某人一直干某事The boss kept them working twelve hours a daystop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking. 請停止講話stop to do sth 停下來去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk. 請停下來講話.rise/raise 上升 “”raise 是及物動詞，后面必須有賓語，就是 “某人把某物舉起來” 。賓語常

18、為手，頭，眼睛，生活水平，重物等。rise 是不及物動詞，后面不能加賓語，也就是說 “某人、某物自己升起來” 。主語常為 “日月云煙霧熱氣，河水物價溫度計”比如： He raised his right hand. 他舉起了右手。The sun rises.另 raise 還有飼養(yǎng) 供養(yǎng)的意思.dream of doing sth.the number of+名詞，.的數量 謂語用isA number of+ 可數名詞復數，大量的 謂語用 are.encourage sb to do sthncluding sth/ sth included41.else/otherelse, other 都

19、可以表示“別的 ” 。但是 other 修飾名詞，位于名詞的前面； else修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞或疑問副詞，必須位于這些詞之后。如：Whats that in your other hand?Do you have anything else to say?Who else can play the piano?where else do you want to go?42.certain/somecertain和some都有 某個”的意思。但用法不同。certain 的意思是：某個，某些。例如：A certain person called on you yesterday.Certain

20、 things are not openly spoken about.some表示 某個時，只能和可數名詞的單數連用，不需要用冠詞。例如：Theres some man at the door - go and see what he wants.Some girl called while you were out .43.boil v煮沸；燒開 boiling adj.沸騰的（形容水或者其他液體目前正在沸騰的狀態(tài)）boiled adj.煮沸的（形容水或者其他液體曾經被煮開過的狀態(tài)）If you cook an egg, putting it in the water. You trust

21、 the egg will.ead -led - led礙，引誘 （反）mislead- misleadingiOdj. A的一leader n領導人lead to sth導致lead sb. to sp.把某人領到某地 lead sb. to do sth引導某人干某事【諺語】All roads Rome.條條大路通羅馬45if如果引導條件狀語從句一般情況下，遵循主將從現是否引導賓語從句從句可以根據具體情況選用任何時態(tài)將從現就是主語是將來時態(tài)，從句是現在時態(tài)的句子，其標志性詞有if, as soonas, unless, until, before, after, when, as long

22、 as, 等等()I her the answer if she me.A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks()I don t know if he tomorrow. A. Comes B. Will come C. come46.mistake fmistook f mistakenlvl(1) make mistakes 彳日錯 make mistakes in 在莫方面放錯 mistakefor把” 誤認為 （3） by mistake 錯誤地記 Yester

23、day I （彳口錯誤）， I Mr. WangMr. Zhang （把誤認為），and said hello to Mr. Wang（ 錯誤地）.achieve v獲得；達到； 實現 一achievement n完成； 成就 achieve one eadir實現某人的夢想詞條是否接賓語用法achieve是主語一般為人”come true否主語一般是夢想；理想”He hopes his dreams come true.He believes he can achieve his dream.hope+to do 正確 hope sb to do 不正確expect to do /expec

24、t sb to do wish sb to do/ wish to do 正確. May you succeed. Wish you success.帶特殊跟的鞋冰淇淋加熱勺鞋的樣式我學校項目的課題曾經改變世界的 發(fā)明你說的似乎很有道理 它沒有被廣泛使用 某人是第一個干某事的 掉落(2)全國性的飲品茶貿易在19世紀茶的知名度/普及有助于茶的本質 以一個非常低的價格門鎖住了在篝火上由生于1847年致力于通過一個類 似于電話的儀器發(fā)送音符一個奧林匹克的項目掘門鈴室內硬地板可以在冬 天玩的游戲實現某人的夢想做筆記列的清單決定某事導致.籃球是一項許多人都喜愛的積極運動，它既有趣又能健身。同一個隊的成員

25、的必須一起努力把球投進對方籃筐。同時，他們還要阻止對方把球投進他們自己的籃筐?；@球不僅成為一項人們喜歡玩的運動，也成為人們喜歡觀看的運動。如今，許多年輕人都夢想成為著名的籃球運動員，籃球在世界各地也就越來越普及。很難辨別出誰先想出這個主意。. This special pen was invented by Liu Jie. It has three colors and is used for taking notes quickly. It is very useful if you have a lot to write down. The pen comes with a microchip（ 微型集成電路板） that can store a list of （一列）common words that you will see. when you are writing, you just need to write the short forms with the pen, press a button on the pen and all the short forms will change into the actual words. The microchip can contain up to 50 wor