2019年河北省中考英語試卷(解析版)

1、 2019 年河北省中考英語試卷（解析版）筆試部分V. 單項選擇 （ 共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，計 10 分 ）26.My ruler is broken. Can I borrow?Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours【答案】 D【詳解】句意： 我的尺子壞了，我能借你的嗎？ 當(dāng)然，給你。根據(jù)My ruler is broken. Can I borrow和Of course. Here it is.可知是能借你的嗎；his他的（形容詞/名詞性物主代詞）；hers她的（名詞性物主代 詞） ； mine 我的（名詞性物主代詞）

2、 ； yours 你的（名詞性物主代詞） ；故選 D。like this song. It s by one of my favorite.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【詳解】句意：我喜歡這首歌，它是我最喜歡的歌手之一唱的。根據(jù)I like this song. 可知是最喜歡的歌手唱的；singers歌手， dancers舞蹈家， painters畫家， writers作家；故選 A。.This story issimple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC.

3、withD. by【答案】 B【詳解】句意：這個故事是用簡單的英語寫的，我妹妹能讀它。for為了， in在里面，用；with有，用;by被；根據(jù)My little sister can read it.可知是用簡單的英語，in用，指用什么語言；with用，指用什么工具；故選 B 。.The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower【答案】 A【詳解】句意：高鐵很讓人驚訝，它使旅行更容易。根據(jù)The High Speed Rail is amazing. 可知是讓旅行更容易；e

4、asier更容易，harder更難，higher更高，slower更慢；故選 A。30.It. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is raining【答案】 B【詳解】句意：天在下雨，請帶把傘，安妮。根據(jù)以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；rains 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)； was raining 過去進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選 B 。C. rainedD. was rainingPlease take an umbrella with you, Annie. 可知是在下雨，所 is raining 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)， rained 一般過去時

5、態(tài)的結(jié)31.On the first day of Chinese New Year, wenew clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away【答案】 B【詳解】句意：在中國新年的第一天，我們穿上新衣服走親訪友。根據(jù)中國新年習(xí)俗，可知是新年穿新衣服； pick up 撿起， put on 穿上， take off 脫下， throw away 扔掉；故選 B 。32.These cakeswith chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are f

6、illedD. were filled【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些蛋糕滿滿的巧克力，吃一個。根據(jù) cakes和fill之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié) 構(gòu)是be+過去分詞；be filled with用填滿，根據(jù)句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；故選 C。33.He me his name, but I can t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling【答案】C【詳解】句意：他告訴過我他的名字，但是現(xiàn)在我不記得了。根據(jù) but I can ; t remember it now口是過去告 訴過我，所以用一般過去時態(tài)；tells

7、 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，will tell 一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，told一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，is telling現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選 C。34.Sorry, I didn t see you, because I a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn【答案】C【詳解】句意：對不起，我沒看見你，因為我在畫畫。根據(jù) I didn t see you口是過去那個時候在畫畫，所 以用過去進行時態(tài)；draw 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，drew 一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，was drawing過去進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，have drawn現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)

8、；故選C。35.Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost【答案】D【詳解】句意：Ken幾乎遲到了，他進教室后鈴正好響了。根據(jù)The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知是幾乎要遲到了；still仍然，依舊，always總是，already已經(jīng)，almost幾乎；故選 D。.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小

9、題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 36 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our 37 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about th

10、e products. I thought and thought. 38 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 39 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my bra

11、in.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 40 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 41 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 42 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusua

12、l for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 43. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always=44 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 45 in in

13、venting, led meto become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.A. beforeA. parentA. EasilyA. lightsA. mistookB. afterB. teacherFinallyB. projectsB. refusedwhenC. inventorC. SafelyC. suggestionsC. choseuntilD. engineerD. QuicklyD. inventionsD. encouragedA.

14、withA. differentA. workA. looking atA. habit【答案】 36. C 37. B【分析】B. aboutB. similarB. failB. looking forstoryB 39. D 40.intoC. largeC. comelooking afterC. interestD 41. A 42. BfromD. smallD. endD. looking throughD. plan43. A 44. B 45. C文章講述了作者從對發(fā)明感興趣，到最終獲得成功的勵志故事。作者在四年級時讀了一篇關(guān)于愛迪生的故事，便開始對發(fā)明感興趣，他爸爸注意到這

15、一點，并教他將想法付諸行動，在他和爸爸一起致力于發(fā)明時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸從不言棄，這種精神對他有很大的影響，最終他成了一名工程師?！?36 題詳解】句意： 當(dāng)我是個孩子時， 我開始喜歡發(fā)明東西。 考查連詞。 根據(jù) My love of making things began 和 I was a kid. 之間的關(guān)系，可知是當(dāng)我是個孩子時；before在 之前；after在 之后，when當(dāng) 時候，until直到； 故選 C 。【 37 題詳解】句意：我們的老師在課堂上給我們一個話題。考查名詞辨析和語境。根據(jù)One day in fourth grade, 和 in class.可知是老師；paren

16、t 父母，teacher老師，inventor發(fā)明家，engineer工程師；故選 B。 【 38 題詳解】句意：最后我選擇了愛迪生的公司?？疾楦痹~和語境。根據(jù)I thought and thought. 可知是最后，選擇了愛迪生的公司； Easily 容易地， Finally 最后， Safely 安全地， Quickly 快地；故選 B 。 【 39 題詳解】句意：反復(fù)讀他的發(fā)明。考查名詞辨析和語境。根據(jù)I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on

17、my brain. 可知是反復(fù)讀他的發(fā)明； lights 燈， projects 主題， suggestions 建 議， inventions 發(fā)明；故選 D 。【 40 題詳解】句意：我爸爸注意到我對發(fā)明感興趣，就鼓勵我?？疾閯釉~辨析和語境。根據(jù)He showed me how to turn myideas into plans and then into new things. 和語境，可知是鼓勵我；mistook 錯誤，refused 拒絕，chose選擇，encouraged 鼓勵；故選 D?！?41 題詳解】句意：我做的一個飛機模型使我爸爸感到驚訝。根據(jù)surprise sb w

18、ith sth用讓某人吃驚；with用，about關(guān)于， into 到里面， from 從；故選 A 。【 42 題詳解】句意：我們在一家商店發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個類似的飛機模型?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和語境。 different 不同的， similar相似的， large 大的， small 小的；根據(jù)I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. 可知是相似的飛機模型；故選 B 。 【 43 題詳解】句意： 我也了解到不是所有偉大的想法都成為現(xiàn)實。 考查動詞辨析和語境。 根據(jù) Failure is a common part o

19、f the inventing. 和語境，可知是不是所有偉大的想法都成為現(xiàn)實； work 產(chǎn)生效果， fail 失敗， come 來， end 結(jié)束； 故選 A 。【 44 題詳解】句意： 他總是尋找一個更好的方法來做簡單的工作。 考查動詞短語和語境。 根據(jù) I began to realize that my dadwas quite an inventor himself.和 a better way to do a simple job可知是尋找個更好的方法；looking at 看，lookingfor 尋找， looking after 照顧， looking through 瀏覽；

20、故選 B?！?45 題詳解】句意：在他的引領(lǐng)下以及我對發(fā)明的興趣，讓我成為了一名工程師和發(fā)明家?？疾槊~辨析和語境。根據(jù)My love of making things 和 one s interest 草人在上的興趣；habit 習(xí)慣，story 故事，interest 興趣，plan計劃；故選 C 。. 閱讀理解 （共 15小題，每小題 2分，共 30分） AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.Characters: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter

21、, students, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student, 14 years oldTime: One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace: Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. )Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I m so full that I can hardly move.Grace: That s no excus

22、e for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up theleftover food.Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself ) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?It s not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he p

23、icks up the ashes ( 灰燼 ) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. )Susie: (Sounding surprised ) What are you doing , Peter? ThatPeter: Whoops the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out th

24、e fire completely. ) Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don t you?Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?46. How does Peter feel about his job?A. Clean an easyB. Dirty and difficultC. Great and interestingD. No

25、isy and harmfulWhat word do you think Susie would say in the sentenceThat s d ”？A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerousWhich of the following sentences is true?A. There are five people in the play.B. Peter s carelessness causes the fire.C. They have a picnic in the morningD. Benny refuses to he

26、lp others tidy up.【答案】 46. B 47. D 48. B這是四個學(xué)吃完野餐后，他們在整理的時候一組對話。潑了一點水，然后把灰燼放到一張舊報紙上扔到草叢里。Grace讓Peter把火撲滅，然后刷餐具，Peter在火上Susie看到草著火了，喊 Benny和Grace來幫忙撲滅了火，Peter對自己做的事情很懊悔。46 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? 可知他認為這個工作又臟又累；故選 B ?！?47 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Peter: Whoops - the newspape

27、r has caught firet艮紙著火了，和 Susie: And the grass Benny,Grace, help! Help!草，Benny, Grace快來幫忙，可知是草著火了，所以應(yīng)該是危險的；dirty 臟的，difficult困難的，delicious美味的， dangerous危險的；故選 D?！?48 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Benny, Peter， Benny 和 Grace 可知有 4 個人， There are five people in the play. 在這個話劇中有 5 個人，所以 A 不對；根據(jù)Peter throws a bit of wate

28、r on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰燼 ） with anold newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.和 Peter: Whoops the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grassBenny,Grace,help! Help!可知是Pete 的粗心引起了火災(zāi)， Peter carelessness causes thefire.Pete 的粗心引起了火災(zāi)， 所以 B 對； 根據(jù)Time:One Sunday after

29、noonin autumn 可知是下午， They havea picnic in the morning 他們在上午吃野餐，所以 C 不對；根據(jù)That s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Comeover here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知文章沒有提到 Benny 不干活， Benny refuses to help others tidy up. Benny 拒絕幫助別人收拾，所以 D 不對；故選 B 。Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at hi

30、s desk when suddenly he wets（ 尿濕 ） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can t possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect （ 后果） When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyspeak to him a

31、gain as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself,“ Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is ful

32、l of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony s pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself,“ Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!”Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sy

33、mpathy （同情 ）.The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her,“ You ve done enough, you stupid! ”At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice , did that on purpose, didn t you ? ”Em

34、ily says back in a quiet voice,“ I wet my pants ,too. ”What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. They ll all laugh at him.B. They ll tell the teacher about it.C. They ll try to help him.D. They ll never spaek to him again.Which is right according to the passage?A. Emil

35、y drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily don t go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily aren t classmates.We know that Emily is agirl from the passage?A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart.【答案】 49. A 50. A 51. D【分析】文章講述了一個小女孩故

36、意把水潑到一個尿了褲子的小男孩身上，從而讓他避免了尷尬的故事?！?49 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. 和 instead of being the person thateveryone laughs at,可知他們會嘲笑他；故選A。【 50 題詳解】推理判斷題。 根據(jù) Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice ,“ You did that on purpose, didn t you says back in a quiet

37、voice,I wet mWpOntE而ly.撒水是有目的地，所以 A 對；卞據(jù) Tony seems to beangry, but all the while he is saying to himself,“ Thank you, dear! ；Thankou , deOT! B 不對；”根據(jù)At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus可知他們乘公共汽車回家，所以 C不對；根據(jù) As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a g

38、lass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony 可知他們是同學(xué)，所以 s pants. D 不對；故選 A ?！?51 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章講述了艾米麗發(fā)現(xiàn)托尼尿褲子后，為了避免被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)后產(chǎn)生尷尬，艾米麗故意把水撒到托尼褲子上，可知艾米麗是善良的，聰明的； careless and lazy粗心的，懶惰的；quiet and bright安靜 的，乖巧的； stupid and helpless 愚蠢的，無助的； kind

39、 and smart. 善良的，聰明的；故選 D ?！军c睛】短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點，題目涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題 3 細節(jié)理解 題。根據(jù)文章講述了艾米麗發(fā)現(xiàn)托尼尿褲子后，為了避免被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)后產(chǎn)生尷尬，艾米麗故意把水撒到托尼褲子上，可知艾米麗是善良的，聰明的；careless and lazy粗心的，懶惰的；quiet and bright安靜的，乖巧的；stupid and helpless

40、愚蠢的，無助的；kind and smart.善良的，聰明的；故選 D。CSchool Activity: the“ Exercise Month ”A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the“ Exercise MWhat is our aim（ 目的 ）?The “Exercise Month ” is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our s

41、chool members knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities?The “Exercise Month ” will take place froDmec1e5mber to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is“Exer

42、cise and Me ” . The length of the w500 words for this competition.Talk The talk will be given on 18 December The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen s Hospital. He w then answer our members question about exercise.Exhibition（ 展覽 ） The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our

43、school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. Inthese classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise c

44、lubs will also help our school members to make practicalexercise plans.What is the passage mainly about?A. The aim of the school activities.C. The introduction about Exercise MonthWhat is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me. B. A School Activity.When will the after-school exercis

45、e classes start?On 15 December. B. On 18 December.The different kinds of school classes.D. The school members Youth Sports Club.C.PracticalExercise Plans. D. After-school Classes.On 14 January.D. On 15 January.What can we learn from the passage?The local exercise club has a long history.Dr Chiu will

46、 train the members after school.The coaching will answer the members questions.Some writings from the competition will be on show.【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D文章是關(guān)于學(xué)校的運動月的一些事情，介紹了運動月的目的、有什么活動、寫作比賽、演講、展覽和課外活動課的一些內(nèi)容?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù) A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest o

47、ne is the“ExerciseMonth”以及介紹了運動月的目的、有什么活動、寫作比賽、演講、展覽和課外活動課的一些內(nèi)容?？芍饕菍\動月的介紹；故選 Co【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) The topic of the writing competition is“Exercise and Me ” . The length of the writing is 500 wordsfor this competition.可知寫作比賽的主題是運動和我；故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The after-school exercise classes will run from

48、 18 December to 14 January.可知是 12 月 18 號開始；故選Bo【55題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. 些比賽的優(yōu)秀的,獲勝的寫作會被展出；故選 D。DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, im

49、proved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽機）,the use of electricity, all these have changed the live

50、s of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the c

51、ountry from the days when papyrus伯氏莎草2氏）was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen

52、. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot b

53、e married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe what a pen looks like

54、.B. Introduce the history of the pen.C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.D. Show the importance of the pen.The word “ mountains in the third paragraph refersfto（ something to ”.A. explain the use of electricityB.lower the students scoresC. stop the social developmentD.change the law of the country

55、The lawyers started to write the law of the country.A. before their thoughts were changedB.when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD.after they took an important examThe underlined word “utilitarian in the passage means A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. usefulWhat is the best t

56、itle for this passage?A. A Powerful ToolB. An Important LawC. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A文章介紹了鋼筆的重要作用。社會發(fā)展和人類進步都離不開鋼筆，我們在日常生活中也經(jīng)常使用到鋼筆， 它是我們握在手中的最強有力的工具?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Progress without it would have been almost impossible.沒有它進步是不可能的,but the pen hasdone mo

57、re.但是鋼筆做的更多，An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. 份協(xié)議用鋼筆寫上我們的名字才有價值；可知作者盡力介紹鋼筆的重要性；故選 D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of thesociety.可知這里的指的是阻止社會發(fā)展和進步的東西；故選 C。【58題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The lawyers took up their

58、 pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（ 紙 莎草紙）was first used.可知紙莎草紙開始被使用時，律師寫下了國家的法律；故選 B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù) We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world

59、with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.可知鋼筆非常有用；故選 D?！?0題詳解】主 旨大意題。 根據(jù) Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.以及文章內(nèi)容講述鋼筆的重要性，一個強有力的工具比較符合文 章；故選A。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分） 閱讀短文

60、，并按要求完成以下題。Critical thinking（#匕判性思維 ）is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（ 評估主張）.Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide h