2019-2020學(xué)年人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識整理Unit4Makingthenews

1、基礎(chǔ)知識1抓主干1.journalist n.記者；新聞工作者2.assignment n.任務(wù)；分配3.submit vt.遞交;呈遞（文件等）4.colleague n.同事閱5.amateur n.業(yè)余愛好者讀6.update vt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化詞7.sceptical adj.懷疑的匯8.dilemma n.（進(jìn)退兩難的）困境；窘境9.technical adj.技術(shù)（上）的；技巧方面的10.technically adv.技術(shù)上；工藝上11.crime n. 罪行；犯罪12.accurate adj.精確的；正確的1.editor n.編輯2.photograph_n. 照片vt.

2、給照相3.photographer n.攝影師4.delighted adj.快樂的；欣喜的識5.admirable adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的記6.unusual adj.小同尋常的；獨特的詞7.assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助匯8.assistant n.助手；助理；售貨員9.profession n.職業(yè);專業(yè)10.professional adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n. 專業(yè)人員ll.eager adj.渴望的；熱切的12.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集13.acquire vt.獲彳導(dǎo);取得;學(xué)到Unit 4 Making the news固雙募14.asse

3、ss vt.評彳t;評定15.inform vt.告知；通知16.deadline n.最后期限17.meanwhile adv.其間；同時18.case n. 情況;病例；案例19.accuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告20.deliberately adv.故意地21.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的22.demand n.需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求23.publish vt.出版;發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布24.section n.部分；節(jié)25.thorough adj.徹底的；詳盡的26.gifted adj.啟大賦的27.housewife_n.家庭主婦28.edition n.版（本

4、）；版次29.department n.部門；部；處；系30.senior adj.年長的；高年級的；高級的31.polish vt.擦亮；磨光；潤色識記詞匯.chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首領(lǐng)；長官.approve vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn).process vt.加工；處理n.過程；程序；步驟35.appointment n.約會;任命拓I.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集一 concentration n. 專心；集中展2.guilty adj. 犯罪的；后罪的；內(nèi)疚的一 guilt n.內(nèi)疚；犯罪;有罪詞3.accurate adj.精確的；正確的一 accura

5、telyadv.精確地；準(zhǔn)確地一 accuracy n.精確匯度；準(zhǔn)確性.approve vt.贄成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)一 approval n.贊成；同思；批準(zhǔn)；通過一 disapproval n./、贊成;反對.appointment n.約會；任命appoint vt. 約定；任命.assess vt.評估;評定一 assessment n. 評定；估定.delighted adj. 快樂的；欣昌的一 delight n. 快樂；局興；售悅vt.使高興；使欣昌.admirable adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的一 admire vt. 欽佩；友慕.assist vt. 幫助；協(xié)助；援助一 ass

6、istance n. 幫助；協(xié)助一 assistant n. 助手；助理；售貨員.profession n.職業(yè)；專業(yè)-professional adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n.專業(yè)人員短語記憶.accuse.of因指責(zé)或控告.concentrate on集中;全神貴注于.so as to （do sth.） 為了（做）4.ahead of 在 前面5.have a nose for.對敏感6.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事7.turn a deaf ear to 對充耳不聞句型整理.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assi

7、gnment at the office of apopular English newspaper.周陽將永遠(yuǎn)/、會忘記他在一家受歡迎的英語報社工作時分配到的第一項任務(wù)。.Here comes my list of dos and don ts.下面我列舉一些注意事項(應(yīng)該和不 應(yīng)該”做的事)。重占八、語法Inversion（倒裝）考點知識I 解疑難提知能重點單詞1.assist v. 幫助；協(xié)助;援助歸納拓展assist sb.assist sb.assist sb.to do sth.in doing sth.幫助某人做某事 with e to one s assistance幫助某人單

8、句填空When the fire broke out,all the people came to assist the firemen in putting out the fire.I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance(assist).2.concentrate v. 集中；聚集歸納拓展CD concentrate (oneself) on (doing) sth.集中于;專心于 be concentrated on / upo

9、n sth. 集中于,專心于(3) concentrate one s attention / efforts / thoughts on. 把注意力 / 努力/思想集中到單句填空 Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration (concentrate)of phytoplankton.(2019 北京，閱讀理解 D)(2) Concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things.林別提下 表示“集中注意力于”的短語還有pa

10、y attention to, put one s heart into, be absorbed in,be buried in,be lost in,apply oneself to doing rm vt. 告知；通知inform sb.of / about sth. 告知某人某事 inform sb.that.通知某人keep rmed使某人隨時了解最新情況歸納拓展動詞+sb.+of短語小結(jié)：cheat / rob sb.of sth.欺騙/搶劫某人某物 remind sb.of sth.(D convince sb.of sth.cure sb.of illnes

11、ssuspect sb.of sth.提醒某人某事使某人信服某事治愈某人的病懷疑某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事完成句子我很高興地告訴你，你被提升為銷售經(jīng)理了。I m happy to inform you that you have been promoted to the sales manager.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請向我提供詳情。Please keep me fully informed of any development.case n.情況；病例；案例in case of.假使，萬一歸納拓展in case以防萬一（引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時）i

12、n any case無論如何，不管怎樣in this / that case如果這樣/那樣的話，在這種/那種情況下in no case 決不as is often the case這是常用的事完成句子We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.Unfortunately,that is not the case（ 情況并非如此）.（2019 江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀）但是如果那樣的話，我們將對這個世界了解很少。But in th

13、at case,we will learn little about the world.Michael通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔(dān)心，他真是考慮周全。It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.特別提示case意為“情況，情形”時，若為定語從句先行詞且從句中缺少狀語時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞多為 where。類似的還有 ：point,situation,stage,position等。in case 后接從句時,不加that。in no case置于句首時，句子采用部分倒裝。.deman

14、d n. 需求;要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求歸納拓展demand for sth. 對 的要求demand sth. of / from sb.向某人索取某物demand to do sth.要求做某事in (great) demand 需求量很大；許多人都需要on demand 一經(jīng)要求meet/ satisfy the demand滿足需要；符合要求demanding adj.圖要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的單句填空 The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding (demand)exercise required to

15、 bike from France to Poland.(2019年 6 月浙江，完形填空)In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.(2018年 6 月浙江，閱讀理解C) It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. _特別提示demand作“要求”講，后跟從句時，要用虛寸語氣，即謂語部分用“ should+動詞原 形，should可以省略。demand不能用于 demand sb.to d

16、o sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)?！跋蚰橙艘澄锊荒苡?demand sb. sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，要用demand sth. of / from sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。6.approve vt. 贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)歸納拓展approve of (doing) sth.贊同/支持(彳)某事approve of sb.( s) doing sth.贊同/支持某人做某事give one s approval (to)同意;批準(zhǔn),贊同 get / win one s approval (to)獲準(zhǔn)單句填空I don t approve of smoking in the school. The committee gave its

17、 approval(approve) to the project.重點短語1.depend on 依靠；依賴歸納拓展depend on sb.to do sth.依罪某人做某事That / It (all) depends.那得看情況而定。depend on / upon it+that.指望；對深信不疑depend on sb. / sth. for sth.靠某人或某物提供某物單句填空Anyway,the amount of praise you give depends (depend) on how hard they work.(2019年6月浙江，概要寫作)The effects

18、 of gossip vary depending(depend) on the situation.一句多譯我們可以相信他會準(zhǔn)時到來。We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time. We can rely on it that he will arrive here on time.We can count on it that he will arrive here on time.2.accuse.of 因指責(zé)或控告歸納拓展accuse sb.of sth./ doing sth.指控某人(做)某事accuse sb.as.指控

19、某人為charge sb.with sth./ doing sth. 控告某人(做)某事完成句子她指責(zé)她同桌考試作弊。She accused her deskmate of cheating in the exam.他被警方指控謀殺。He was accused of murder by the police.重點句型.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popularEnglish newspaper.周陽將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家受歡迎的英語報社工作時分配到的第 項任務(wù)。歸納拓展否定詞never置于句首,要用部分侄裝語序，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語主要有:no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither.nor.,not only.but also.,nosooner.than.,hardl