2023屆河南省周口市扶溝縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!2-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send thei

2、r children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly3Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; t

3、o working; offDto turn down; to working; on4Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly5Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave starte

4、d offCstarted offDwill start off6I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding7They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBi

5、n timeCin vainDin need8What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had9_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not10The government offi

6、cials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them11The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the12I still find it hard to

7、imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould13Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep14The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere15Dont forget to send _ atten

8、ded the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever16Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading17She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be

9、_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that18_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat19Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould

10、be treatedCtreatedDhad treated20 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Radio newsreaders and television hosts at Irelands national broadcaster RTE a

11、re mostly up in arms at being told to pronounce words according to the Queens English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTEs workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make sure they are clearly understood. T

12、he A-Z comes with videos containing lessons of how to “properly” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. “The guide is there for anyone who needs it.” he said, “RTE often get letters from the public over how certain wor

13、ds were mispronounced. The word issue is a big one at the moment, people dont like how its pronounced. There is an expectation that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”However, Irish linguistics expert Professor Raymond Hickey, who took the side of most of the radio newsreaders and TV hosts,

14、 called the RTEs actions “internalized colonialism (內(nèi)化殖民主義)”. He expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being asked to use words with an English accent. He said: “The basic problem is RTE expects its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We have our own form of English, which is d

15、ifferent but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide.” Professor Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Irish hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: “The Irish dont pronounce the TH in birthday as a fricative, but as a stop with no breath. The same

16、is true of news the Irish pronunciation is and always has been nooze.”1、When told to speak the Queens English, RTEs workers showed great _.AangerBinterestCcuriosityDdisappointment2、RTE provides its workers with an AZ style guide in order to _.Ainstruct them to pronounce clearlyBkeep up pronunciation

17、 standardsCmeet their work demandsDmake sure that the public are correct3、Whats the officials in s intension of mentioning the letters from the public?ATo warm the national broadcaster of the mispronunciation.BTo show how “problem” words are mispronounced.CTo explain why RTE take the actions.DTo pro

18、ve the public are believable.4、According to Professor Raymond Hickey, the RTEs actions _.Aare reasonable and acceptableBare impractical and foolishCwill win the Irish trustDmake no sense22（8分）A Common Habit Leads to Shocking HarmCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even

19、notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blo

20、od pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push th

21、e blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at leas

22、t once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twis

23、ted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly

24、or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repea

25、tedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、According t

26、o the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?AIncrease blood pressureBCause neck and back painCLead to numbness or temporary paralysisDKeep in a twisted position2、Whats the best explanation of the underlined word “circulate”?AGo straightBMove aroundCFall downDWork

27、 against gravity3、Which of the following statement is true?AOnce you cross your legs while sitting, youll feel immediate effects.BThe numbness in the legs ,ankles or feet wont cause permanent nerve damage.CThe perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apart.DAs

28、long as you cross your legs for less than 15 minutes, it wont do harm to your health.23（8分） People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in

29、 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century

30、 later, with an average height of 169.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Sa

31、haran Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 198

32、0s, said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications.

33、 How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?AThe increase in womens height is much bigger than men

34、s in the last century.BThe last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries.CGenetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century.DDutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.2、The underlined word reversed in Parag

35、raph 2 can be replaced by .Aslowed down.Bgone upwards.Cchanged to the contrary.Dcome to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that .AThe economic situation of some countries should be improved.BEnvironment protection should be attached great importance to.CThe global trend of inc

36、reasing height should be closely watched.DChildrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.24（8分）In modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. Ho

37、wever, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really have the power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame (責(zé)備) teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize

38、the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health

39、 and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when ou

40、r personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse (宣傳) products or to star in an up-and-coming s

41、hows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence t

42、o drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in and whats out.1、According to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan .Alives a rich and happy life Bliv

43、es an unhealthy lifestyleCdoesnt get any exercise Dsets a good example for teenagers2、Many stars have to be on dietAto keep healthy to face competition Bto keep a slim sizeCto survive under pressure Dto satisfy their teenage fans3、In the authors view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV s

44、hows?AThey are in their development period. BThey are tired of school.CTheir idols often appear in many TV shows. DThey have nothing to do in their spare time.4、Whats the title of the passage?AParents Responsibilities BAdvice on Self-controlCMedias Bad Influences DBad Influences of idols25（10分）The 1

45、8-year-old Hope from Arlington, Virginia has a lot of reasons to be happy. Her high school graduation is just days away. She goes to Guatemala in the summer to work there with her church. Then, in the fall, she will head to Elizabethtown College in Pennsylvania.But that is not why she is smiling rig

46、ht now. Tonight, in a beautiful long dress, with her hair perfectly curled, she is excited to be going to prom. A prom is a formal dance for high school students thats usually at the end of the year.Prom was born in the United States more than 100 years ago and has spread to other parts of the world

47、. In America, it has become an industry similar to the wedding business. A study done by the American financial company, Visa, found that, on average, an American family spends more than 900 dollars on prom.Much of it is spent on what the young adults wear to the formal dance. Gowns (禮服) often cost

48、hundreds of dollars. And then there are costs linked to hair and makeup, flowers for prom dates, dinner and transportation.It adds up. But some students find ways to make the event less expensive. “I borrowed my dress,” says Maggie Kinnett. Like Hope, Maggie is a senior at Yorktown High School in Ar

49、lington. She got her makeup done without cost by a professional who is a family friend.Hope also cuts costs. She bought her dress online for far less than she would have paid in the stores. She also did her own hair. Besides, many girls choose to get ready for the prom with friends. They might get t

50、heir hair done at a beauty shop together. They might hire a professional make-up artist for a few hours to share the costs.Probably the least costly thing about prom is the ticket to the dance. Yorktown held its event at a hotel in Arlington. The tickets were $ 45.1、What makes Hope cheerful at prese

51、nt?AThe coming college life.BThe ball of high school graduation.CHer attractive dress and curled hair.DHer coming high school graduation.2、Why did Maggie ask a friend to do her makeup?ATo save money.BTo get the best effect.CTo win a prize in the ball.DTo compete with other students.3、What did Hope d

52、o to save money for the ball?AShe shared the cost of makeup with others.BShe rented her dress online.CShe did her hair by herself.DShe got the ticket for free.4、What can we learn from the text?ARenting gowns online for prom has become a trend.BProm has become a heavy burden for most families.CThe au

53、thor is against prom due to the high cost.DProm has grown as a rising economy as wedding business.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My family spent one summer vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulf Shores, Alabama. We bought a boat thinking

54、this would make for a really 1 day at the beach for my two little girls.I probably became too 2 with my younger daughter on the sand. When I looked up I became 3 . The little boat with my older daughter in it had 4 far out from the shore. I called to her to come in 5 to shore and, although she seeme

55、d frightened, she was doing all she could to 6 just that. But there were no oars (槳) and her little 7 were too short to reach across the boat and into the 8 .Others on the beach seemed to be doing nothing to help except 9 . I was standing as far out 10 the water as I could 11 instructions to her, bu

56、t with no 12 . At last I thought to myself, “I know Im a 13 swimmer but my daughter needs my help. I have no 14 .” I jumped into the water.At first my arms started moving very 15 . I couldnt believe I was doing this. I swam until I was breathless. I just kept hoping and 16 her. Finally, I reached th

57、e edge of the 17 , grabbed the rope and began making my way back to shore. My child was crying so I tried 18 her, even though everything inside me was 19 .My life was forever changed by that 20 . I learned if I believe in myself and dive right in I will have all the strength I need.1、Alucky Bfun Cmo

58、ving Dpeaceful2、Abusy Bpatient Cangry Dpleased3、Aexcited Bangry Cconcerned Damused4、Asunk Bstayed Clost Dmoved5、Acloser Bfaster Cearlier Dsafer6、Aavoid Baccomplish Cclaim Dbehave7、Alegs Bfingers Carms Dclothes8、Awater Bshore Cboard Dsand9、Aapplauding Bnoticing Cswimming Dwatching10、Aoff Bamong Cin D

59、on11、Areading Btaking Cfollowing Dshouting12、Ahope Breason Cend Dsuccess13、Askillful Bpoor Cbrave Dnew14、Achoice Bway Creason Dsupport15、Agently Bslowly Cconfidently Dcasually16、Akeeping an eye on Bgetting in touch with Clooking back at Dwaving over to17、Astrength Boar Cboat Dbeach18、Ascolding Bcalm

60、ing Cpraising Dhelping19、Aoverjoyed Bchanged Cmissing Dtrembling20、Apoint Bstory Cexperience Dscene第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）last Thursday, there was a big fire in a big shop in our city. At 8:16 that morning,1 the employees were working busily in the 4-storeyed buildi