廣東外語外貿(mào)大附設(shè)外語校2022-2023學(xué)年中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、What subject do you choose for your school_/ prdekt/?AprivateBprimaryCprojectDpurpose2、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwh

2、enDunless3、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not4、 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor5、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going

3、 to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a6、The more you smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore happily7、- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.- bad news it is !AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow8、I think swimming is than running.AinterestingBmore interestingCmo

4、st interestingDthe most interesting9、The popular restaurant is always crowded with people. You need to make a booking in advance.Aorder food Bpay the bill Carrive there Dmake a reservation10、 Bob, _ can you have your product ready? Im not sure. Im still waiting for the final design.Ahow soonBhow lon

5、gChow oftenDhow far. 完形填空11、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was such a(n) language. Full of strong wishes of learning English, I began to it . But soon I found it than expected.

6、There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And even if you knew 1 , you couldnt use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me upset(不安) and dropped my interest in English 2 While I was in trouble, my Eng

7、lish teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didnt mean and I should have some learning methods. I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English. the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it.During the summer vacation, an old lad

8、y from Australia visited my school. She had a talk with us. It was the first time a foreigner. I gotnervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!1AhelpfulBwonderfulCexcitingDcareful2Ar

9、eadBteachClearnDwrite3AbetterBmore difficultCworseDeasier4Ahow to write themBhow to writeCwhat to write themDwhat to write5AwellBworseCbetterDbadly6Aone by oneBone anotherClittle by littleDeach other7AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething8AWhenBAsCWhileDFor9Ato talkBspeakCto meetDmeet10Aa littleBlit

10、tleCa fewDFew. 語法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching,

11、 washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I

12、will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 閱讀理解A13、 Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many

13、 big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民區(qū)) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.

14、Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in Chinathe shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities.In Qingdao, a coastal(海岸的) city in Shangdong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking

15、 platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit(限制) on the platform. With the information, use

16、rs can easily find the nearest place to park. The average (平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai

17、 and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.1In the first paragraph, the writer points out that_.Awe should find a good

18、 way to use parking spaces in big citiesBprices of parking spaces are rising quickly in ChinaCits difficult to find parking space in central business districtsDmany people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays2The underlined word idle probably means _ in Chinese in this pa

19、ssage.A無所事事的B停頓的C閑置的D懶惰的3If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should_.Alove the cityBuse a special appChave an idle parking spaceDshare your personal information4How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Qingdao?A15 yuan.B20yuan.C25yuan.D30yuan.5The purpos

20、e of the passage is to tell us that _.Aits hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdaysBQingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than ShanghaiCshared parking will probably become more and more popularDshared parking is more expensive than traditional parking serviceB14、Suppose you

21、 work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標

22、號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _.AGlobal English Center and the International House.BGlobal English Center and Modern Language School.CModern Language School and the 21st Century.DThe 21st Century and the International House.2The 21st Century is different

23、 from the other three schools in that _.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centerCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3_ has foreign English teachers?AGlobal English CenterBModern Language SchoolCThe 21st Century English Training CenterDThe Interna

24、tional House of English4If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about _.A60 yuan B240 yuanC720 yuan D1,000 yuan5.You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBhas a special course in spoken Engli

25、shCcosts less than the other schoolsDhas foreign English teachersC15、 Kent Wilsons alarm clock rings at 5:30 a.m. every morning. Kent is a dog walker. People pay him to take their dogs for a walk.Kent picks up five dogs from their homes. He takes them to the park in his van. The dogs run around toge

26、ther and Kent throws balls and Frisbees for them. Sometimes he takes them to the beach. The dogs love to play in the water. After an hour, Kent puts the dogs back in his van. He takes each dog home. Then Kent picks up another five dogs. Kent takes fifteen dogs for a walk every day.“This job is very

27、hard work, but I love it,” says Kent. “I love dogs and I take good care of them.” Kent takes dogs for walks in the rain and in the snow. He dries each dog with a towel before he takes it home. He feeds each dog when they arrive home. He stays with the dog until it finishes eating. Then he leaves.Ken

28、t also feeds peoples pets when they are away. “I take care of all kinds of pets cats, rabbits, mice and fish,” says Kent. “But I dont have any pets of my own. I dont have time to look after them!”1Kent takes each dog for a walk for .Afifteen minutesBthirty minutesCan hourDan hour and a half2Accordin

29、g to the passage, Kent is .Aa kind and careful personBa dog hunterCa person who trains dogs for peopleDa person who loves dogs3We can infer that the dogs owners believe .Ahe has a god jobBhe has no pets of his ownChe doesnt leave until the dogs eat their foodDhe is a good dog walkerD16、According to

30、a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景記憶）, similar to that of human beings.The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means m

31、emory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more

32、 time searching for the old bowls.It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have episodic memory. However, its still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way as human bei

33、ngs do. “Its difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主觀地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can

34、cats memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and discussed along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the f

35、inal success.1_ may have episodic memory.ADogs BPandas CElephants DSheep2It seems that cats can recall memories of their _ experiences.Ahappy Bsad Cscary Dunusual3What can we learn from the study?ACats can subjectively remember past experiences.BThe cats spent more time searching for empty bowls.CCa

36、ts are smarter than dogs and as smart as humansDCats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.4According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on _ in the future.Awhether dogs can recall memories like catsBwhy cats only remember good experiencesChow long cats memories can

37、 lastDhow humans recall past memories5What does the writer think of the study?AIt has already solved many problems.BIt helps memory research in animals.CIt has nothing to do with other studies.DIt is a waste of money and time.E17、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more

38、information than most computersHowever, there is another difference between humans and computersComputers dont forget information they are given, but humans often doNo one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have toBut everyone can improve their memory if they want toHere are some sugg

39、estionsTry to use new information immediatelyFor example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im CarlosDont just say Hello Repeat the persons nameSay _Break a big number into smaller parts For example, its hard to memorize (記憶) 1But if you break it into three parts 109/244/153-it becomes easierWrite ou

40、t what you need to remember over and over againThis will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or factsAlways review informationIf you bring what youve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to

41、review the new things you learned that dayDiscuss with a friendIt is always easier to remember things through discussionsYou can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answerNever tell yourself that you have a bad memoryYou can always do something to help

42、improve your memoryAnd everyones memory gets better if they use it often enoughAll the suggestions are helpfulIf you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix3Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?AHello,

43、 CarlosBHow do you do?CHello, I am SophiaDGlad to meet you!4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHuman beings can improve their memory by computersBAlways reviewing information can help you fall asleepCFormulas and facts can help you learn about your brainDDiscussing with friends

44、 can help you remember thingsF18、On October 31st, 2015, the official Xinhua news agency reported that China would allow two children for every couple. That meant that the countrys one-child policy came to an end.To control the population growth, China started a policy of one child per couple in the

45、1970s. Why does China decide to relax the policy now?In fact, China began relaxing the policy in January, 2014, allowing couples to have a second baby if the mother or father was an only child. The change was thought as a major liberalization (解放) of the family planning of over thirty years. But new

46、 figures (數(shù)據(jù)) in January, 2015 suggested that fewer people than expected would like to have a second baby. Health officials said that there were about 11 million couples under the new policy. However, only 1 million couples applied (申請) to have a second child. Some couples said, “Two kids? Thanks bu

47、t no.” The influence of one-child policy seems hard to go in a short time. Chinas government has said that China will become the country with the most old people in the world in just 15 years, with more than 400 million people over the age of 60. And in the one-child families, when the only child gr

48、ows up and gets married to another only child, they two have to take care of two old couples, the stress seems really heavy. To solve the problem of theagingpopulation, one-child policy isnt suitable any more, and two-child policy is needed and necessary.1The official Xinhua news agency reported tha

49、t China would allow two children forevery couple _.Ain 1970 Bin January, 2015Cin January, 2014 Don October 31st, 20152The underlined word “aging” probably means _ in the passage.A年齡 B老齡化 C時代 D邊緣3In January, 2015, the figures (數(shù)據(jù)) showed that _.Afewer people than expected would like to have a second

50、babyBmore people than expected would like to have a second babyConly 1 million couples under the new policy could have a second childDabout 11 million couples under the new policy applied to have a second child4According to the passage, we know that _.AChina started one-child policy in the 1980sBtwo

51、-child policy isnt suitable any more nowCChina will have the most old people in the world in just 15 yearsDChina will have less than 400 million people over the age of 60 in 15 years5The passage is mainly about _.AChinese populationBChinese one-child policyCChinese economy (經(jīng)濟)DChinese two-child policy.書面表達19、近年，有一