新疆巴州三中2022-2023學年高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook Btake

2、Cwill take Dhave taken2There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be3We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by4When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to res

3、t, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing5Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit6He messed the project up

4、, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened7Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iro

5、n is hotDDput the cart before the horse8Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack9It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow10The classroom is big enough

6、 for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless11He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle12_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large colle

7、ction of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been13By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make14Many universities throughout the

8、 world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of15 Have you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave been told16A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about

9、 time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat17The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely18It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect19Try to be independent, for your

10、parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything20 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） In spring, chickens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcom

11、e source of protein at winters end. So its no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others upgrade the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were f

12、avored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art is egg painting, which comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition and adapted the traditional methods to create e

13、ggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“Theres something about their delicate nature that crazily appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in egg painting and learned the traditional Ukrainian te

14、chnique to draw her very modern characters. “Ive broken eggs at every stage of the process from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But theres an appeal in that vulnerability. “Theres part of this sickening horror that I kind of like, the horror of knowing youre walking on the edge with this,

15、knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chasts designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny boat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The complex and detailed patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.Egg painting art

16、, dating back to 300 BC, was later absorbed into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still survive. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.1、What do we learn abou

17、t the decorated “eggs” in Russia?AThey are shaped like jewel cases.BThey are heavily painted in red.CThey are favored as a form of art.DThey are valued by the rich.2、Why have contemporary artists continued the tradition of egg painting?ABecause eggs serve as a symbol of the coming of spring.BBecause

18、 eggs provide a source of protein in winters end.CBecause eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.DBecause eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 5?ADelicateness.BTechnique.CFear.DAnxiety.4、What is the main idea of

19、the text?AEgg painting art preserves traditional and popular symbols.BDifferent cultures have different ways of honoring the egg.CUkrainian egg painting art appeals to contemporary artists.DEgg painting art continues and develops in pace with time.22（8分）Chinese International SchoolApplication FormBe

20、fore an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good

21、 for payment to “Chinese International School”.The application should include Applicants academic report from the last school year. A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the application form). A copy of the applicants Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa. Only for appl

22、icants applying under a Corporate Nomination (提名) Right：A company letter confirming the nomination.Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.AcceptanceApplicants wi

23、ll be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis

24、among the applicants on the reserve list.Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (錄取)On

25、ce an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the students place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition payment.In addition, enrollment will not be considere

26、d complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year Physical examination results Tuition (first month)1、According to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an academic year, _.Aa new application and application fee are to be requiredBappl

27、icants on a reserve list neednt be assessedCthe application fee can be reduced to a halfDthe initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office2、Which of the following is true?AOnce applicants are refused, they cant apply for it again.BApplicants held on a reserve list will not be

28、admitted.CApplicants dont have to get a company letter to confirm their application.DThe applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.3、If an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family _.Awill be asked to submit a new applicationBwill receive physical Examination resu

29、ltsCwill be asked to only pay the first month feeDwill be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the fees23（8分）When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, its hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation. However, theres a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive.

30、 That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or fe

31、el connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in

32、oxytocin (催產(chǎn)素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didnt happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dog

33、s were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists arent sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners oxytocin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor

34、 of modern dogs turn into mans best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (馴養(yǎng)的).According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensi

35、tive to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners,” Kikusui said.1、According to Paragraph 1, people say “Awww” to _.Amake the dog stare at themBexpr

36、ess their love for the dogsCdraw the dogs attention awayDwarn the dogs not to approach them2、According to the passage, oxytocin can _.Areduce animals pain of giving birthBmotivate animals desires to protect othersChelp animals to develop a better relationshipDenable animals to survive more easily fr

37、om dangers3、The underlined words “the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that _.Adogs became friends with humansBwolves begin to bond with humansCdogs and wolves are best friendsDdogs were domesticated by humans4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo call on humans to be friendly to dogs.BTo give advice

38、 on how to get along with dogs.CTo introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.DTo explain why humans and dogs are connected.24（8分）Today we talk about a time when half the world is waking from the dark, cold winter months. Spring! We often describe “spring” as a time of rebirth, renewal and awakeni

39、ng. Many trees are blossoming and early flowers are pushing through the earth. Things are coming to life!But the word “spring” is not just a season. It is also a verb that means something going on or coming out quickly. When you put “spring” and “l(fā)ife” together, you will get “spring to life”. This e

40、xpression means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive! You may “spring to life” after hearing that a distant friend will be visiting you. Or maybe your favorite soccer team finally “sprang to life” in the second half, played well and won the match.Now, besides being a se

41、ason and a verb the noun “spring” refers to a metal coil (線圈) that is wound tightly. When the coil unwinds, it often jumps. So, we often say a person “has a spring in his step” if he is lively and active. He might even appear to jump, or bounce a little when he walks.There is another way we use “spr

42、ing” as a description. In the case of a “spring chicken”, “spring” means young. However, “spring chicken” is also an informal, humorous way to refer to someone who isnt young at all. So, we use this expression in the negative form, as in “no spring chicken”. For example, lets say you know an 85-year

43、-old man who decides to run a marathon, even though he has never exercised before. You could say, “Thats amazing! After all, hes no spring chicken.”But be careful when using this expression. It could be a little disrespectful. Lets say your boss shows you a picture of his wife, and you say, “Wow, sh

44、es no spring chicken.” That response would be disrespectful and a bad career move.1、What does “spring” mean in the expression “spring to life”?AThe season after winter.BBeing young and healthy.CA tightly wound metal coil.DTo occur or appear quickly.2、What is the passage mainly about?AThe origin of t

45、he word “spring”BThe meaning of the season “spring”.CSome expressions with the word “spring”.DSome characteristics of the season “spring”.3、How does someone feel when he “has a spring in his step”？AAngry BSurprisedCHappy DFrightened4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ABeing young is a gre

46、at advantage in career development.BWomen may feel offended when described as “no spring chicken”.CUsing “spring-related” expressions in conversations seems impolite.DExpressions with the word “spring” are always disrespectful to others.25（10分）Human brains begin growing and developing at a very youn

47、g age. They learn from the simplest experiences, which enable your children to be aware of the world. Theres no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipment and following the playground rules by sharing, all these form components of a

48、 healthy social-emotional development. Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.As parents or caregivers, it is fairly simple to support your childs social-emotional skills. Acts like holding him, touching him, and speaking to him and giving him

49、 loving care and attention are all helping factors. When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children. Becomi

50、ng easily angry or not empathizing (理解) with other children are all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.As for the development of cognitive (認知的) skills, these develop through practice and opportunity over time. And w

51、hile some cognitive skills may be genetic, most are learned through real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.To enable them to learn, it is important that we are mindful of what our children are interested in. And this realization is only

52、 set in place once the child is given enough room and time to grow and explore.Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher- level thinking skills. And while it is normal to keep them safe, we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time, were act

53、ually causing more harm than good.1、What can playing with other children greatly help children do?ALearn from other children.BDevelop their social emotion.CPromote their personal hobbies.DHelp them to control their emotion.2、What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?AN

54、ot understanding others.BCaring too much about others.CLacking social emotional skills.DBeing more selfish than selfless.3、What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?ATaking away.BProviding for.CReferring to.DFocusing on.4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo call on us

55、 to promote childrens interest.BTo show us the importance of social emotions.CTo tell us how to improve childrens social emotions.DTo persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）“Kevin, we are getting a

56、 divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 1 My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to 2 in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my

57、 own 3 , make dinner and do extra chores around the house. 4 it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive 5 that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to become 6 and trustworthy.I strive to display these 7 in all aspects of my life, and

58、 have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my 8 told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to 9 themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the 10 play award for keeping my team together.I am always 11 to be an

59、individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. 12 , I dont feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to 13 me.My mom and dad both found new 14 and happily remarried. I

60、am 15 close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that 16 happened to me. Ironically (諷刺的是), it turned out to be the 17 I wasnt willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight, and 18 was my family.At age 9, I struggl