重慶市綦江區(qū)南州中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Aha

2、s left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left2This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be3Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say D

3、You name it4The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival5I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat6_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the

4、 detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was7-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned8The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way simil

5、ar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat9My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate10The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt thro

6、wBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown11My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended12-But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmus

7、t have gotCwould have gotDcant have got13The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been14A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBha

8、ve been producedCwere producedDproduced15_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address16She is quite_to off

9、ice work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive17Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the18_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShall

10、CWillDMust19You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is20Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從

11、每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 1

12、6th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people dont realize

13、that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a l

14、ittle about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.Still, what Volta

15、ire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant. Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.1、Whats the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance

16、”?ATo arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.BTo celebrate the founding of the UN.CTo solve the problem of global warming.DTo change peopled opinion towards globalization.2、Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?ABecause men dont realize the purpose of the UN.BBecause men are physi

17、cally stronger than women.CBecause men dont appreciate the shoes of women.DBecause men are not willing to understand women.3、Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?ABecause they are hard to pronounce in English.BBecause they dont express the exact meaning people refer t

18、o.CBecause they cant be translated into other languages.DBecause they cant be used in a respectful way.4、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?AHumans are advised to treat others better.BHumans leant to find faults in others.CHumans need to give something to others.DHumans will change

19、 their attitudes to others.22（8分）Its the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyll behave in the name of Santa Claus.Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fan

20、tasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids theres no Santa Claus, and theyd all start crying on the lost dreams.But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, theyll all laugh at her.What I say is that

21、if theyre at the age when theyre still believing,why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eight,75 percent of kids dont believe.Thats the first “S” word that parents have to deal withits not sex. Its Santa.So the parent has to sit down and say it in a ge

22、ntle way. “Listen,Santa did exist. He was a person who gave to others and now that youre older, you can give to others and be Santa,too.”Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way?No.Theyre going to make fun

23、 of him, and the kid is going to run home crying ,saying you lied to him. We all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then theres some significance or we would have forgotten it. And its better to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you.Santa

24、is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows everything. So even if the kids did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew. Still, Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool. You cant, say, in January, play the Santa card to your childbecause Christmas is too far away.1、According t

25、o the first paragraph, parents should_.Atelling the kids that Santa does not existBlie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausCnot tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsDtell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates2、Why could your kid possibly be ma

26、de fun of in the fourth grade?AHe tells a lie that he believes in Santa.BHe says Santa does exist in this world.CHe expects gentle talks from his friends.DHe gives to others and acts as Santa does.3、The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to_.Aplay cards with children happilyBt

27、alk the kids out of doing something badCclarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle wayDlet the children figure the problem out by themselves4、The authors intention in writing this text is to_.Aintroduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsBprevent children from being laughed at b

28、y fellow classmatesChelp children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notDinstruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kids23（8分）On November 24, 1868, Scott Joplin was born in Texas. He became famous as a ragtime (拉格泰姆音樂(lè)) composer and piano player. Ragtime music was an ea

29、rly form of jazz. This music has a lively beat and was developed from the music of African Americans.Ragtime became popular in the early 1890s, and the music was played on the piano. The piano player usually made up a melody, then changed it a little bit every time he played. Scott Joplin was very g

30、ood at composing, or making up music and playing the piano. When he was growing up, Joplins home was filled with music. Still, Joplins father did not want him to be a musician. When he was about 14 years old, Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own. He traveled all over the Midwest pl

31、aying the piano and composing music. Sometimes he played with music groups. Other times he sang by himself in noisy saloons and bars. In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime. In all, he wrote more than 500 songs. J

32、oplins biggest dream was to compose a ragtime opera. Finally, after 10 years, Joplin completed a ragtime opera which he called Treemonisha. This opera was about a young black woman who became a leader of her people. She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their rights.1916, Joplin became

33、 very sick. He had a disease that made him forget things and become easily afraid of things. In 1917, he was put in the hospital. He finally died there on April 1, 1917. Scott Joplins music became popular again in the early 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting.1、Which of the following

34、best describes ragtime?AIt is a kind of jazz music. BIt was born in Texas.CIt sounds slow and sad. DIt is played on the guitar.2、Joplin took up ragtime .Awith strong family support Bagainst his fathers willCfor a richer and happier life Dwith the hope of traveling3、What can we know Maple Leaf Rag?AI

35、t was a ragtime opera. BIt was attacked by other composers.CIt was used in a movie. DIt won the composer great honor.4、Which of the words can best describe Scott Joplin?ATalented and traditional. BDetermined and productive.CStubborn and cautious. DPatient and generous.24（8分）An explosion on Thursday

36、killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the citys commercial hub（商業(yè)中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.The ear-splitting blast was heard around 1250 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witne

37、sses. The power of the blast shattered（使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生銹的）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by，identified（確認(rèn)）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were

38、 taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightlyThe cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to specul

39、ate as to the cause.1、444It can be inferred from the passage that _.AAll the injured were taken to a hospitalB8 of the injured were not taken to a hospitalCThe rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurantDThe rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop2、446Which of the following statements is true accordin

40、g to the passage?AOne passer- by, identified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.BSome customers in restaurants were injured.CThe writer didnt get to the scene.DAll customers in shops got hurt.3、448In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means _.Atell Bguess

41、Cdiscuss Dtalk4、450What of the following can be the best title for the passage?ABomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinBThe Cause of the ExplosionCA Terrible ThingDMarket Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 2125（10分）Rules for Visitors to Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable expe

42、rience for all our park guests, please keep in mind the following; Bags larger than 56cm36cm23cm are not permitted to be brought into the Park. Food is not allowed into the Park unless it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing. Proper clothes must be worn a

43、t all times while visiting the Park. Please refer to Park guide map for smokinglocations or ask the staff for help. Access to attractions depends on the safety rules for each attraction. To board an attraction, children under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older. Please plan for the ro

44、ute according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions. You may not be able to experience all the attractions within on day.1、All visitors can _ in the Park.Acarry small handbagsBcook foodCsmoke in the open airDWear masks2、What can we learn from the rules?AAttractions have no safty rules

45、 at all.BChildren are allowed in if they are not alone.CAdult are not allowed to wear costurnes or masks.DVisitors have to access all the attractions in one day.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Im one of the fortunate ones without much flood impact

46、on my home. Today, I went over to a friends house to help with the 1 there. The flash flood broke a basement window, 2 the basement up to eight feet A crew of her friends had been pulling up the carpet and moving 3 all morning when I arrived. She asked me to help move 4 items out of a back room wher

47、e the carpet was 5 pulled outThere was a three-foot square of 6 in front of a door, and on it sat a tall cactus(仙人掌)in a blue 7 Our friend had asked us to be 8 with that plant .it had been her mothers.The woman helping me had been there all morning, and 9 she was getting tired and I was 10 ，at one p

48、oint she asked me to just tell her what to do. I thought, if we could get the floor on that little 11 under the cactus cleaned up, it would make our friend feel 12 So, together we 13 the cactus enough to get the mud out from under it ,and I 14 the floor. Then I asked my helper to get some water and

49、15 get that little square of floor 16 . It was small job that I thought would he 17 for her, since shed worked so much already.When our friend came back in to 18 us, she was really affected by what we had 19 andI think our taking so much care with her moms plant did what I hoped. She shouted , and s

50、miled, and put her hand to her heart. I think n was a 20 for her, just to see one little space so clear of mud1、ArepairBdecorationCcleanupDpainting2、AfilledBseparatedCenlargedDlifted3、Aclothing B picturesBdesksCfurniture4、AusedBmendedCdamagedDrecycled5、AstillBalreadyCevenDever6、AfloorBgrassCblanketD

51、step7、AcupBpoolCpotDcupboard8、AconcernedBashamedCguiltyDcareful9、AalthoughBsinceCunlessDuntil10、AfreshBtallCintelligentDhandsome11、AplantBcarpetCsectionDwood12、AsadderBbetterCdirtierDcalmer13、AplantedBwateredCstraightenedDmoved14、AclearedBdugCfulfilledDcovered15、AhardlyBnervouslyCreallyDoccasionally

52、16、AcolorfulBcleanCcrowdedDexact17、AeasyBaccessibleCimportantDpossible18、Acall onBcare forCcheck onDturn t19、AexpectedBofferedCsentDaccomplished20、AexperienceBreliefCbeliefDduty第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）China is a big old country，1 has a history of more than five thous

53、and years. We are proud of 2 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 3 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 4 important role in the world, more and more 5 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通話(huà)) in Confucius institutions. The C

54、hinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 6 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the countrys future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 7 the western culture. They follow the western fashio

55、n, 8 (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 9 (realize) it is wrong 10 (abandon) traditional culture. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn) ()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處

56、錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Last Saturday I went camping with several friends、 In the later afternoon, we put up our tent in the middle of a field, Then we cooked a meal over an open fire、 The food smelt good、 After a meal, we told story and played games by the camp fire、 At the eleven oclock we