重慶市墊江五中學2022-2023學年中考沖刺卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwi

2、ll be produced2、The poor man needs our help, he?AneedBneedntCdoesDdoesnt3、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.Asomething wonderfulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful somewhere4、How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_ abou

3、t two monthsAInBForCAmongDDuring5、May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?No, you cant, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.Aif Buntil Cor Dunless6、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen7、She had planned to go traveling this summer, but so

4、me extra work _ all her time.Aput up Bmade up Ctook up8、Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?It _ be John. He is the only student who can play it.AcantBmustCmight9、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing10、Eve

5、ryone knows that the sun in the east.ArisesBfallsCstaysDlives. 完形填空11、The manager of a small building company was very surprised to get a bill for two white mice one of his workmen had bought. He 1 for the workman and asked him 2 he had the bill send to the company.Well ,the workman answered, you 3

6、the house we were repairing in New-bridge, dont you? One of the things we had to 4 there was to put 5 some new electric wiring (線路). Well, in one place we had to pass some wires 6 a pipe thirty feet long and about an inch 7 ，which was built into stone and had four big bends (彎) in it. None of us cou

7、ld think how to do this until I had a good 8 I went to a shop and 9 two white mice, one of them male and the other female. Then I 10 a thread (線) to the body of the male mouse and put it into the pipe at one end, 11 Bill held the female mouse at the other end and 12 her gently to make her squeak (吱吱

8、的 ). When the male mouse heard the female mouses squeaks, he rushed along the pipe to help her. I 13 he was a gentleman even though he was only a mouse. Anyway, as he ran through this pipe, he pulled the 14 behind him. It was then quite 15 for us to tie the thread to the electric wires and pull them

9、 through the pipe.The manager paid the bill for the white mice.1Awaited Bsent Canswered Darranged2Awhy Bwhether Chow Dwhen3Asee Bmean Center Dremember4Ado Brepair Cbuy Dwork5Ainto Bout Cin Daway6Anear Bthrough Caround Donto7Aacross Bshort Cbig Dsmall8Aidea Bthing Cway Dadvice9Asaw Bbought Ccaught De

10、xchanged10Afollowed Bheld Ctied Dpassed11Awhen Bbut Cwhile Dso12Aput Bpressed Ctook Dplayed13Adoubt Bremember Csuggest Dsuppose14Abends Bpipe Cfemale mouse Dthread15Aeasy Bhard Cimpossible Dunnecessar. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式（不超過2個單詞）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall.

11、 It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3

12、(try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the h

13、eat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(細胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some

14、have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies ca

15、n do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 閱讀理解A13、BrandGeely PandaVolvo S40TiguanBMW m1Buick RegalPrice(

16、yuan)45,000358,000320,0001,200,000210,000Made inChinaSwedenChinaGermanyChinaFeaturescute; small;suitable foryoung ladiessafe;large insidebig; suitable forpeople who lovesportsfast;fashionable；suitable foryoung peoplepopular;large inside1According to the chart, what kind of car is the most expensive?

17、AVolvo S40BBuick RegalCTiguanDBMW m12Which car isnt made in China?ATiguanBBuick RegalCVolvo S40DGeely Panda3Why do young ladies want to buy Geely Panda?ASafe, large insideBPopular, large insideCCute, smallDFast, fashionable4Dennis likes traveling and playing sports. Which car will he choose?AVolvo S

18、40BTiguanCBuick RegalDBMW m15What can we learn from the chart?ATiguan is made in Germany.BThe price of Buick Regal is 21,000 yuan .CBMW m1 is suitable for young people.DVolvo S40 is the cheapest car among all of the cars.B14、Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone

19、mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred

20、to as peer pressure（同伴壓力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of agroup of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenc

21、ed by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens

22、are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a v

23、ideo driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their fri

24、ends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends thin

25、k getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.1According to the passage, Dr. Casey

26、 probably agrees that teens _.Alike to play driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they have time to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making decisions when they are on their own2The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_

27、”.Awhen teens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger Dwhen teens give consideration to situations3What can we learn from the passage?ATeens are eager to be different from their peers.BPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.CPeer pre

28、ssure does more harm than good to teens.DTees think it challenging to get good grades at school.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?APeer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?BPeer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?CPeer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and

29、 Friend MakingDPeer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision MakingC15、RAP/HIP-HOPKnown for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音節(jié)) a minute! If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic and have a way with words._, whether its new moves on the dance floor or your hi

30、p style.CLASSLCALIn the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls. If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like arguing with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours reading, writi

31、ng or painting.COUNTRYCountry music came from the folk songs of English settlers(移民) of the southeastern United States. If you like country, you say your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team head. You enjoy spending time with your family.POPPop music is designed to attrac

32、t almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars! If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or leading your team to victory(勝利).ROCKIn the 1950s, rock music created a new culture. If y

33、ou like rock, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.If these personalities dont match you, thats OK. These are just for fun.1What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on

34、things” mean in the passage?AYou have the ability to attract others attention.BYou are always willing to make new friends.CYou are willing to say your thoughts to others all the time.DYou can say your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.2If you like pop music, .Ayou are

35、traditional and prefer to stay with your familyByou are easy to accept new ideasCyou are welcome and your friends all like to be with youDyou have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute3We can know from this passage that .Ain the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop starsBcountry

36、 music came from the old songs of the EnglishCpop music is liked by the largest number of people in the worldDeveryone can find his personality in this passage4Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhen music came into being.BHow to like music.CSome basic information about music.DWhat your favorite mu

37、sic says about you.D16、 It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(刮痧)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease

38、.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and al

39、l of them are popular among locals, said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation(合作).One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. A

40、nd after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗瘧疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.However, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove

41、that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潛力)for great effects is, said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China repres

42、entative(代表)of the World Health Organization.1The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to _Ashow TCM is increasingly popularBintroduce the film Treatment to readersCprove TCM is not fully accepted abroadDarouse readers interest in Chinese medicine2We can learn from the passage that

43、_.ATCM is not exact in curing diseasesB10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC86 countries have cooperated with China on TCMDTu Youyous success contributes to the popularity of TCM3Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Report on TCMBTCM&Western MedicineCOpinions abou

44、t TCMDTCM Treatment SpreadsE17、There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy an

45、d placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home. After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack sai

46、d no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the

47、water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I dont have the big pan(鍋) to cook the big fish! So Im looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.”1What did Tom and Jack go out for?ATo catch fish. BTo have a joy ride.CTo eat out together

48、. DTo feed the fish in the lake.2Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box?ATo keep it alive. BTo keep it fresh for his meal.CTo keep it from going away. DTo keep it away from his friend.3What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend?ATo give him some fish. BTo offer some help.CTo ask him to cook

49、his fish. DTo take some of Jacks fish for himself.4Why was Tom angry with his friend?AHe couldnt understand his act. BHe was fond of eating big fish.CHe thought it was unfair for small fish. DHe didnt catch any big fish himself.5What would be Toms advice for his friend at the end of the story?AAsk G

50、od to send him only small fish,BTake a bigger pan with him next time.CChange his fishing pole to catch small fish.DCut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.F18、Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(書法)，poetry(詩歌)and painting were the most famous.

51、Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art.Calligraphers(書法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each

52、of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke(筆畫)in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry

53、was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national”or“native painting(國畫)”，which is quite different from Western painting.People ca