浙江寧波鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)重點達標(biāo)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Today, there are _ chances to get to know people from other cultures. Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”.Aplenty ofBquite a lotCtoo much2、In China people are ready to help others on March 5, Learn from Lei Feng Day.AespeciallyBhardlyCsimplyDfinally3、Why stop walking, Miche

3、lle？There are so many people standing there that we cant go .Aacross Bthrough Cover Don4、Lucy has been invited to the party, but she not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.AwouldBmightCmustDneed5、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .Awhere she comes f

4、romBwhether has she got marriedChow old she isDhow much does she weigh6、Some of my fathers friends have been to the USA, but _ of them can speak English.AneitherBbothCallDnone7、Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we _ yet.Ahavent decidedBhadnt decidedCdont decideDdidnt decide8、- It is report

5、ed that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.- bad news it is !AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow9、When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwill finishDhas finished10、-Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange

6、 juice. What about you, Andy?-I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.Awith Bfor Cto Dwithout. 完形填空11、Four friends were drinking in a village pub（酒吧）.Their jackets were hanging on the backs of their chairs. Suddenly one of them, Jack 1 that he had lost one hundred pounds. Fred said he was sure 2 here

7、had stolen the money. Tom suggested that they should all empty their pockets on the table. But the owner of the pub would not let them do that because all 3 will look the same. They didnt know what to do. 4 , Mike, a traveller, stood up. He said he could help find the money.“You know how 5 some anim

8、als are,” He said. “Ive found out that roosters（公雞）are good at catching thieves. Lets 6 the pub owners rooster.”Mike took a big black pot（鍋）and put it upside down on the table. Then he put the rooster under it. “After I turn off the lights,” he said, “you must come up one by one and touch the 7 of t

9、he pot with your right hand. When the thief does so, the rooster will crow（啼鳴）.” 8 people did not know whether they should believe him. One by one they went 9 the table in the dark, the rooster never made a 10 .“Im afraid it was a waste of time, “Fred said when the lights were turned back 11 .“Im no

10、t sure it was,” Mike said. Then he asked everybody to 12 his right hand. He looked at each hand in 13 , then took Freds hand and said, “Fred, give the money back to Jack.”“You must have made a mistake. 14 , the rooster never crowed! I have nothing to do with the theft,” said Fred.Mike told Fred to l

11、ook at all the other hands. “Theyre all black except yours. Can you 15 why you didnt dare to touch the pot, Fred?”1Asaid Basked Cinsisted Dshouted2Asomebody Beverybody Canybody Dnobody3Apockets Btables Cmoney Dpaper4ASince then BBy then CJust then DFrom then on5Asilly Bclever Cbeautiful Dcurious6Ale

12、nd Bsell Cborrow Dcook7Abottom Bside Cowner Dtop8AAnother BOther CThe others DThe other9Abeyond Bpast Cacross Donto10Anoise Bmistake Cdifference Ddecision11Aoff Bup Cdown Don12Ashow Btouch Chide Dclean13Aorder Btime Cturn Dplace14AAbove all BIn all CNot at all DAfter all15Aexpress Bexplain Cdescribe

13、 Drepeat. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfa

14、st at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to scho

15、ol, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饑餓) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 閱讀理解A13、LiverpoolDisco

16、ver the best music, sport and culture in the UK.Liverpool MUSICThe world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction.Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26.Adult(16) : 15.95Student and Senior: 12.00Child(515) : 9.50Child under five: FreeLive

17、rpool SPORTThis city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpools favorite football team, Liverpool FC, and take a tour.Closed on weekends.Adult( 16): 15.00Child(515) and student: 9.00Child under five: FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit Museum of Liverpool and learn all about the histor

18、y and culture of Liverpool.Free entry!Open 10am5pm every day except Dec. 24, 25, 26 and 31 and Jan. 1.Liverpool SHOPPINGFind the best shopping in Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpools new shopping centre. It was opened in 2008. There are more than 169 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes in the sh

19、opping centre.1If you like music, which place can you visit?AThe Beatles Story.BAnfield Football Stadium.CMuseum of Liverpool.DLiverpool ONE.2How much does a student pay to visit Anfield Football Stadium?A9.00.B12.00.C15.00.D15.95.3At Liverpool ONE you can do all the following things except_.Ashoppi

20、ngBwatching a movieChaving a mealDlearning about historyB14、Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: y

21、our classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影響) your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over

22、 those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失敗) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experi

23、ences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You sho

24、uld set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.1The people we meet .Aall know where to find us Bserve us on no purposeCwont become our neighbor Dwill cha

25、nge us in some way2From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .Aterribly meet bad luck Brealize our further abilityCfind no serious success Dpossibly enjoy every moment3The underlined word poignant in the passage means .A平淡的 B明顯的 C深刻的 D艱苦的4Which is the best title for the passage?ACreate Y

26、our Own Life BHold Your Head UpCPeople You Meet in Life DThings Happen to YouC15、Dear Mom,Im sorry that I cant go back home for Mothers Day next week. On that day, Ill have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But Ill find time to see you at home

27、soon.Mom, thank you for everything youve done for Tim and me. After Dad died of a heart attack at home ten years ago in a road accident, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you dont have to work now, I st

28、ill remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. Im glad you wont live by yourself any more. Lets plan to take a trip in the near future. Its been years since the three of

29、 us took a trip together.Happy Mothers Day. I love you, Mom.Best wishes,David1What can we learn about Davids mother?AShe still works day and night.BShe lives all by herself now.CShe is making a plan to save money.DShe used to be too busy to look after her children.2What do we know from the letter?AD

30、avid has two brothers.BDavid is unhappy with his boss.CDavid has to work on Mothers Day.DTim will leave home for his job soon.3Which of the following is mentioned in the letter?ADavids father lost his life at work.BTim will look for a teaching job.CDavid bought a gift for his mother.DDavid hopes to

31、take a trip with his family.D16、Driver wantedClean driving licenceMust be of smart appearanceAged over 25Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Ruston.Air Hostesses for International Flights WantedApplicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.Height 1.6m to 1.75m.Education to GCSE standard.Two langu

32、ages, must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK.Teachers NeededFor a private(私立的) language school, teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd, 279 Canal Street, Ruston.1You are 26 years old and w

33、ant to be a teacher. You should apply to .ACaps Taxi, 17 Palace Road, RustonBThe Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd, 279 Canal Street, RustonCRecruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KKDany of the three2Why cant John, an experienced taxi driver, work for Capes Taxi?

34、ABecause he doesnt have college education.BBecause he likes doing sports.CBecause he is unable to speak a foreign language.DBecause he was punished for speeding and wrong parking.3Tom, aged 22, has just graduated from a college. Which job may be given to him?ADriving for Capes taxi.BWorking for Sout

35、hern Airlines.CTeaching at Instant Languages Ltd.DNone of the three.4Why cant Lucy, aged 27, become an air hostess?ABecause she can speak only Japanese.BBecause she is 27 years old.CBecause she cant skate.DBecause she likes rubbish food.5Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertise

36、ments?AMarriage.BMale or female.CEducation.DWorking experience.E17、Getting electricity(電)has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(損壞)the only power cabl

37、es(電纜)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解決方法).They made a la

38、mp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind t

39、he idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil )，they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special

40、 sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Sa

41、posoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities. 2% of whom have no electricity.1What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can

42、be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the villagers need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.2The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for .Arainforest communities BcarsCpoor people in cities Dfarm

43、ers3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theory(理論)CTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesF18、Saas-fee is a village in Saas Valley, Switzerland. It is a good place for all kinds of travelers. The following

44、are some useful tips for traveling there. How to get there You can go there by plane,by train or by car. It is important to know that Saas-fee is a car-free. You have to leave your car in specially designed car parks. You can get an electric car to drive you around the village by using the free publ

45、ic phones. Accommodation Either you are looking for a five-star hotel or a holiday apartment, Saas-fee has just the place for you.But I think a wooden house is a perfect choice for a holiday in Saas-fee. Restaurants The village has 42 restaurants, 11mountain restaurants and 5cafes (small restaurants

46、). The worlds biggest revolving (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) restaurant is in Saas-fee and from there you can watch the biggest mountain in Switzerland. Events Saas-fee hosts many popular events like the Snowboard FIS World Cup and Ice Climbing World Cup. Activities The village has a lot to offer when it comes to season a

47、ctivities. Hiking in Saas-fee is the most popular activity in summer. Besides, tourists also like mountain biking,wildlife watching, and so on. In winter, the village attracts all ski snowboard lovers.1When one arrives in Saas-fee, he can_to look around the village.Aride a bike Btake a bus Cdrive hi

48、s own car Dtake an electric car2In the writers opinion, living in_is a wonderful experience in Saas-fee.Aa small hotel Ba five-star hotel Ca wooden house Da holiday apartment3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany sports events are held in Saas-fee .BThere are few public phones in Saas-fee.CThe worlds biggest restaurant is in Saas-fee.DThe biggest mountain is in Saas-fee.4Whats the best title for the passage?AThe history of Saas-fee . BSaas-fee: a car-free village.CWhat to do in Saas-fee . DTips for a perfect holiday in Saas-fee.書面表達19、書