云南省昭通市昭陽區(qū)建飛中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much

2、has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it2-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled3Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBn

3、eed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused4_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the5- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you

4、 make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as6Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever7_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath t

5、he South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone8Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact9The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB.

6、in whichC. whichD. what10Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played11When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting12Anna was in Inner

7、 Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work13You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about14More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to f

8、ind a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat15 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out16Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbu

9、t17I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled18- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable19Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believ

10、e my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!20With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） It is good to get in touch with your

11、 inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environmentA Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid againAt Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to pa

12、rticipate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take napsThe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied c

13、hildhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacherShes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhoodA friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course insteadAccording to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chan

14、ce to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner childIts magicalWe are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time w

15、ith ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious”Michelle said“Anothers here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were plannedHowever，Joni added tha

16、t while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自發(fā)的)moments that attracted students“Its the things you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.1、What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?ATo give adults a chance to return to childhoodBTo help par

17、ents understand their children betterCTo provide practical training courses for teachersDTo introduce some ways of playing with children2、What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?AIts customersBIts activitiesCIts environmentDIts schedule.3、According to Candice，people come

18、to this program to_.Aenjoy freedom of thinkingBrealize their childhood dreamsCdiscover their inner abilitiesDfigure out childhood puzzles4、What do we know about Michelle Joni?AShe used to be a preschool teacherBShe likes to make plans in advanceCShe founded Preschool MastermindDShe gained confidence

19、 by sharing22（8分）From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.Changing the GuardFor a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. T

20、his is where one member of Queens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate(間隔的) dates t

21、hroughout the rest of the year.Sir John Soanes MuseumSir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victoria

22、n gentleman.Geffrye MuseumA very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses, gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles from each perio

23、d.Hogarths HouseHogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻), such as A Harlots Progress, A Rakes Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarths House is where he lived before he died in 1764, and its here that youll find the largest collection o

24、f his paintings on public display.Bank of England Museumhe splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the countrys central bank. here are many items you have never expected to see.1、What can we learn about the cere

25、mony of Changing the Guard?AVisitors need to pay when watching the ceremonyBThe ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the yearCVisitors can listen to some music at the ceremonyDChanging the Guard involves two groups of guards every time2、What can we learn from the text?ASir John Soane wa

26、s a painter who lived in the Victorian eraBHogarths paintings were criticized by other painters of his timeCThe Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank nowDSir John Soanes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects3、What would be the best title for this text?AFree London Att

27、ractions BActive Life in LondonCFamous Museums in London DEnjoy Your Stay in London23（8分）In 2011, British wildlife photographer David Slater traveled to the Tangkoko Nature Reserve on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. After following about 25 endangered black monkeys in the forest, Slater set up

28、his camera. The monkeys went up to it, and were attracted by it immediately. Finally, they began playing with the camera and took photos of themselves. One monkey took many photos, some of which appeared with a July 2011 Daily Mail article about Slater playing with the monkeys. One of the photos bec

29、ame the cover of a book of Slaters work. Wildlife Personalities, which was published in 2014 by Blurb, Inc., in San Francisco. Slater is considered as the copyright (版權(quán)) owner of the photos.In September 2015, however, the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) considered the monkey it ca

30、lls Naruto as the copyright owner of the photos. Through his “friends” at PETA, Naruto was suing (控訴) the photographer and the publishing company Blurb for copyright: “The photos resulted from the purposeful actions of Naruto and were not helped by Slater, resulting in works of authorship by Naruto.

31、”“If a human had taken a photo with Slaters camera, that person would own the copyright to the photo,” says Jeff Kerr o PETA“Naruto should be treated no differently.”The lawyer for Slater and Blurb, Andrew Dhuey, required that the case be dismissed (被駁回) in November 2015. Dhuey mentioned a 2004 case

32、 in which the court had to decide whether whales could sue the US Navy for the danger theyd received from machines used by the Navy. The court ruled that they could not.In January, the court ruled in favor of dismissing the case. PETA lawyer Jeff Kerr objected, “We believe it has been stated clearly

33、 in the Copyright Act. The Act allows courts to fill in decisions like this one.”1、Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo tell a story to support the topic. BTo give the background information.CTo express the authors opinion. DTo attract readers attention.2、Why did PETA challenge the copyright of the

34、photos?AThe camera was not Slaters. BSlater did harm to Naruto.CThe photos were taken by Naruto. DSlater just helped a little.3、What did Dhuey do to help Slater and Blurb?AHe made a public speech. BHe had a talk with PETACHe turned to the US Navy. DHe gave an example.4、How did the court rule on the

35、copyright of the photos?ANaruto cant own it.BNaruto and Slater should share it.CSlater cant use the photos anymore.DSlater should pay some money to PETA24（8分） There are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world，but about half of them are in danger of disappearing.One of the primary causes dr

36、iving language loss is that support for language communities drastically varies.While some languages are recognized by governments and taught in schools，the majority go unrecognized，unsupported，and untaught，leaving communities ill-equipped to pass their languages on to future generations.Tsakonian，a

37、“dialect(方言)”in Greece，has declined to the point that only 100 speakers remain.When a language disappears，many other things can go away as well.For example，parts of a communitys culture，knowledge and identity can also be lost.One organization seeking to save world languages is Wikitongues，which was

38、founded as a school project by Daniel Bogre Udell in 2012，when he began recording short oral histories in New York to explore the citys rich cultural diversity with the simple idea:tell me about yourself or your home in your native language.When he posted the videos online，the channel quickly got wi

39、de attention.There are currently over 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongueschannel and more than 1，500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to it.But thats far from enough.The organization seeks to serve as an Internet resource to keep as many languages as possible al

40、ive.Udell believes they can make it happen.“There are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use.Hebrew went extinct in the 4th century BC，and was revived(恢復(fù))in the 1800s.Now once again，its the mother tongue of half of the worlds Jewish population，”said Udell.1、What can be

41、 inferred about Tsakonian in Greece?AIts hard to speak and understand.BIt will definitely die out in the future.CIts not allowed to speak in Greece.DIt lacks recognition and support.2、What effect may be brought by the extinction of languages?AHarming future generations.BReducing cultural diversity.C

42、Preventing daily communication.DChanging school projects.3、Whats the purpose of Wikitongues?ATo support people in saving their languages.BTo revive languages that have disappeared.CTo record enough short oral histories.DTo explore the worlds rich cultures.4、What does Udell want to tell us by giving

43、Hebrew as an example in the last paragraph?AAll extinct languages will be brought back to life.BIts possible to prevent languages from dying out.CMore languages will be presented on Wikitongueschannel.DHebrew has become one of the most popular languages in the world.25（10分） Leila s Hair MuseumBefore

44、 the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos(紀(jì)念物)using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in

45、 the world, it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths(花環(huán))and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s. “My museum is filled with other peoples families,” Leila says. “It tells a story. ”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious met

46、allic debris(金屬碎片)in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF)originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt

47、from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the So

48、merville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) gives the public a firsthand look at some of the worlds worst “disaster-pieces”. Popular paintings include Mana Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst,” said co-founder Marie Jackson.

49、“But what an artist considers to be bad doesnt always meet our low standards. ”Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniahome to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the

50、College Of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museums creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein s brain.1、What is special about Leilas Hair Museum?AIt is full of family stories.BIt house

51、s the worlds greatest photos.CIt holds collections from around the globe.DIt was opened to remember Leilas loved ones.2、What can you find in the Mutter Museum?APhotos about the Roswell incident.BSome of Albert Einsteins brain.C2,000 pieces of jewellery.DMana Lisa.3、What do the four museums have in c

52、ommon?AThey are newly-founded museums.BThey are art-centered.CThey are unpopular among visitors.DThey are quite unusual.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary went on a field trip to Washington, DCTe

53、rence 1 the exciting trip, and was 2 to go next year.Terence asked his parents 3 if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents 4 . He had almost a year to earn $150. His first 5 was to earn money baby-sitting, and he typed a nice letter 6 that h

54、e would baby-sit during his neighbors 7 . He named a few afternoons available and said he would 8 $1 per hour per child. After five baby-sitting 9 , he earned $45.When the 10 weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors doors to ask if they needed help with 11 work. He helped with mowing (修剪) a

55、nd weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and 12 that he still needed $40 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) 13 for a job for him. He got a job 14 newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 15 each Wednes

56、day. It wasnt long before he had 16 money to go on the trip to Washington, DCHe was 17 in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they 18 him. What a great feeling! He helped 19 the cost of his trip.This experience 20 Terence in many ways, making his dre

57、am a reality with great efforts.1、Aprepared forBlaid outCreferred toDheard about2、AdyingBgratefulCluckyDproud3、AcuriouslyBcasuallyCanxiouslyDbriefly4、AsubmittedBagreedCbargainedDrefused5、AideaBjobCconclusionDsuggestion6、AdeclaringBconfirmingCshowingDsaying7、AstayBcompanyCinteractionDabsence8、ApayBsp

58、endCchargeDdonate9、AnegotiationsBsessionsCattemptsDinterviews10、AwarmBfineCunusualDchangeable11、AyardBpaperCschoolDvolunteer12、AadmittedBdeterminedCcomplainedDinsisted13、AdirectoryBpermitCadvertisementDemail14、AeditingBupdatingCprintingDdelivering15、Aat onceBon timeCafter allDin total16、AextraBmuchC

59、enoughDeasy17、AjustBevenCeverDstill18、AowedBlentCpromisedDordered19、AcountBcoverCestimateDreduce20、AastonishedBshapedCexcitedDimpressed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Running is good for your health. It may help to protect you 1heart disease and other health problems. Runnin

60、g may also help you live longer.According to a research 2(do) in the US recently, runners are a great deal 3(health) than non-runners. In fact, the runners live, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here 4(be) commonly