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1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 He told me that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame2、Must I put on the sweater? No, you _. Its up to yo

2、u.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt3、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shapeA30-minuteB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes4、I used to spend lots of time playing computer games. I fell behind my classmates.You sure change. Time should be made good use of your lessons well.Alearning B

3、learned Cto learn Dlearns5、-Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.Awhen did you goBwhere you will goCwhere will you goDwhen you will go6、Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone cant part with China.AinBtoConDat7、Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of

4、the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.Agive outBlook outCtake outDwork out8、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. _ good mood she is in now!AHow a BWhat CHow DWhat a9、Nobody knows _ yesterday.Ahow the accident happenedBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happensDhow did the

5、 accident happen10、I love Kunming, _ the weather there. Its neither too hot nor too cold all year round.AusuallyBwiselyCespeciallyDlastly. 完形填空11、 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks we

6、re higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Annas name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids wer

7、e 5 . Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1Aoutgoing Bbeautiful Ccareful Dhardworking2Aneighbor Bfriend Cclassmate Dteacher3Asigned Bsent Coffered Dwrote4Amarked Bfinished Creturned Dexchanged5Apleased Bmoved Cshocked Dscared. 語法填空12、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用1(grow)up is not always

8、easyWhen we face difficulties,a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(縣),Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11,his father 5(become) b

9、adly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later,Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders:to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen,and to go on to study Althoug

10、h his life was hard,Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life i

11、n the future. A few years later,he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen,he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public,he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers,but he

12、 could depend on his own workThrough his hard life,he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 閱讀理解A13、New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europes busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the

13、 city. The Louvre(盧浮宮) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The worlds most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-kn

14、own for its clear water, limestone(石灰?guī)r洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich, S

15、witzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europes largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken Londons Notting Hill

16、Carival. Whats hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the worlds top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins peo

17、ples hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza an

18、d German pork can be found in most restaurants.1Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _of the Louvre.Athe busy street Bthe shape of its roofCthe car-free area Dthe flying carpet2Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by_ in Guilin.Aelephant trunks Bwarm weatherCthe highway to Yangshuo Dthe g

19、reen hills and limestone caves3Compared with Londons Notting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _.Aeven worse Bexactly the same Cmuch better Dless popular4When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?AIn August, Paris BIn February, EuropeCIn March, Adelaide DIn Aug

20、ust, Zurich5Betty is studying art at college. Shes travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could go to_AAdelaide BLijiang River National ParkCZurich and Paris Dthe LouvreB14、Mail-order AdvertisementMoonlight Company Products for a Sale EnvironmentA2477-HAND SOAPYou ar

21、e going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.D4545-MICROBIAL INSECTICIDEInsects (昆蟲)are going to run away from our new microbial insecticide (環(huán)保殺蟲劑).It is safe and naturalB2377-HOME CLEANERYou are not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners.

22、 You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house!A2104-CANVAS BAG(帆布袋)You are going to say ,No paper or plastic!You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bagitemcodePriceNatural shampooT6762$3.00Microbial insecticideD4545$2.50Canvas bagA2104$4.00Hand soapA2477$1

23、.00Home cleanerB2377$2.23Postage :$3.501What do you need if you want to kill ants?AMicrobial insecticide.BMoonlight Company.CCanvas Bag.DDr. Clean.2Youre going to love the natural soap, because .Ait is cleanBit smells sweetCthere are no chemicalsDit is powerful3How much will you pay if you want thre

24、e shampoos and two canvas bag mailed to you?A$12.25.B$ 20.50.C$13.50.D$17.4What does the underlined word it most probably refer to?ACanvas bag.BChemical.CThe house.DDr. Clean.5How many products are mentioned in the ads?A3.B4.C4.D5.C15、Lets Explore(探究)The Nature!Are you interested in animals and natu

25、re? Want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day program! You can meet with live animals giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged

26、816 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program ADates: 1416 February, 2015Time: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program BDates: 13 March, 2015Time: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program cost: 230 for members; 250 for non-members(非會(huì)員). How to do: Simply come to get a

27、n application form(申請(qǐng)表)and hand it in before 11th February, 2015.Notes:1. No free lunches are provided because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs will start one day later if there is a rainstorm(暴風(fēng)雨).COME AND JOIN US NO

28、W! DONT MISS THE CHANCE!1Two members and one non-member should pay for the program.A690B710C730D7502Free lunches arent provided because .Athe lunches cost too muchBthey may bring lunch-boxesCthere are many restaurantsDpeople have different tastes3If there is a rainstorm on 14th February, Program A w

29、ill start on .A15th FebruaryB17th FebruaryC2nd MarchD4th March4What can we know from the passage?AYouth Explorer is the name of the program.BMore than 15 students are in each program.CYou need to hand in an application for the program.DWe can only see three kinds of animals in the program.D16、“In my

30、 day, we had to walk a mile to schooluphill, both ways.” That may sound like an old joke. Today, only 13 percent of kids walk to school, down from 66 percent 30 years ago.Studies show that fewer children are walking and biking to school, and more children are at risk of becoming overweight. Changing

31、 behaviors of children and parents require creative ways that are safe and fun.A walking school bus can be both.It works like a bus, picking up passengers along the way at designated(指定的) bus stops except everyone is walking!The Walking School Bus works as asupervisedgroup of children walking to and

32、 from school along a safe and enjoyable set route. There are at least two parents in a group. One parent drives at the front of the bus, while the other parent supervises at the back. The same of different supervisors go with the children to and from school. Additional(增加的) parents may be needed dep

33、ending on the walking environment.The bus can go as often as parents want to drive it and children want to use it. This means that it can even work as little as one morning or afternoon each week. All children are welcome to join the bus even if their parents cannot be drivers. And the service is fr

34、ee.Socially, its great because the children meet other children, otherwise they would only know by sight.“My children have formed some good friendships because of the Walking Bus. The parents get to know other parents too!” a parent said. “From our experience of the Walking Bus, it has only been a m

35、eaningful thing. It gets all of us walking more and the children do not complain about walking like they used to. ”Some kids said compared to walking school bus, its boring in a car when they were asked why not get into a car.Besides these, it might have a good effect on heavy traffic.1How many stud

36、ents walked to school 30 years ago?A66 percent.B13 percent.C30 percent.D53 percent.2What does the underlined word “supervised” mean in the passage?AcontrolledBexploredCrequiredDimproved3What can the Walking School Bus NOT do to help the children _.Amake more friendsBreduce the risk of being overweig

37、htCexercise moreDcomplain about walking4The best title of this passage is “_”.AA new way to exerciseBA new school busCA walking school busDParents driving school busE17、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for a start

38、. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(傳真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商業(yè)的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in ev

39、ery office. too late for Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽機(jī))almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient (it t

40、ook scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invent

41、ion to the Patent Office(專利局) in February, 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent

42、got one, a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro(魔術(shù)貼)when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Anto

43、ine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest(蜂巢).You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear(核能的) research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to

44、 an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”.

45、 Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahaving n

46、o idea of Bdoing no good toCgetting no chance of Dpaying no attention to3What can you learn from the passage?AGiovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.BDenis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.CElisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the teleph

47、one.DGeorge de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to be a successful inventorBHow to get a great idea from natureCHow to have a good commercial senseDHow to make money from inventionsF18、It seems that theres a

48、good reason why dogs are always seen as mans best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.When humans look at a new fac

49、e, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the persons face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “l(fā)eft gaze bias(左視偏好)”, but only when looking a

50、t human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when th

51、ey were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then

52、 it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”1Why are dogs seen as mans best friend according to the passage?ABecause dogs are the closest animals to humans.BBecause dogs can read the emotions in humans faces easily.CBecause dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.DBecause dogs are good at expressing emotions.2The dogs left gaze bias helps them _.Aget along well with humansBexpress emotions quicklyChave more understandi

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