江西省吉安市新干中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere2The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public i

2、s thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection3The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海嘯）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced4The old couple, _ country life, we

3、re unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to5You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany6The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universi

4、ties where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose7If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless8_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five langua

5、ges.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy9I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought10What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor11We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest

6、park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat12By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to13By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the l

7、ibrary stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library14You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall15Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder16Whether to favor urban developmen

8、t or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts17Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as

9、safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise18The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat19Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistr

10、ibution20The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） If you could travel back in time five centuries, youd encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renai

11、ssance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would t

12、he world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earths c

13、limate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 200. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the1800

14、s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap

15、from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, well become a species that can use the entire sum of a planets energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, theyll be able to handle planetary energy in order to

16、 control global climate.Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moores Law hold

17、s true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years

18、 and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.1、Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first

19、paragraph?ATo show the severity of the current global warming.BTo stress the close connection with the current climate.CTo provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.DTo illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on _.Achange

20、s in solar activityBongoing climate changeCprevious general assumptionsDcurrent consumption of fossil fuel3、What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?AHumans will suffer from severe global warming.BCyber technology helps human personalities survive.CHumans neednt work with

21、the application of robots.DHighly intelligent machines will replace humans.22（8分）When the weathers hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brads Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. Thats because a

22、ll these companies have changed their names.Brads Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside, choosing the right na

23、me for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails.They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexic

24、on, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said.Lexicons boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Woul

25、d it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apples iPhone. Lexicons founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They l0ok a household word and by putting one letter

26、in font of it, it ends up being game changing.So, for all you entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)out there, make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company different. Whats your USP (獨(dú)特的銷售主張) ? Maybe you can reflect that in your name.What about you? What would you

27、 call a company if you had one?1、Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?ABrads Drink.BTokyo Telecommunications Engineering.CBackRub.DMegaMail and ProMail.2、What is Lexicon?AA consulting company.BA handset company.CA drink company.DA telecommunication company.3、What is Lexicon good

28、 at?AGiving proper names to persons.BGiving proper names to a brand.CMaking Android phones.DMaking its company different.4、What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Art of DesigningBApples iPhoneCThe Art of NamingDResearch in Motion23（8分） A few years ago，my younger sister and I were the fir

29、st to board our flight for Norfolk，Virginia. Just as we were about to board the plane，a mechanic came out of the aircraft and blocked the door with his arms. He turned to the flight attendant and hurriedly stated，“We got problems！”I thought to myself，“Why did I have to be the one to hear that？Why co

30、uldnt I have been at the back of the line？I didnt need to know that！”Very soon we were back in the terminal，waiting，and then finally back on the plane. I waited for the pilot to give an explanation. Pilots take courses to ease passengers mind，right？They know what to say to calm nerves. Unfortunately

31、，I didnt think this pilot took that course. Soon his voice thundered throughout the plane，Sorry for the delay，ladies and gentlemen. We had no power on the plane. We have a generator on the ground right now，and were going to jumpstart the engines. Once we get them going，well get up in the air and hea

32、d to Norfolk，and see what happens. ”See what happens？We were going to get up in the air，and see what happens？Couldnt we have another plan，one thats been worked out just a little better？At this point，all I could do was to laugh nervously. One woman started yelling，“Oh no！Were going to crash！”There we

33、re sighs of desperation and anxiety spreading throughout the cabin. Finally，we got up in the air thirty minutes later，and what happened？Nothing-other than thrust（推力）and lift. We arrived in Norfolk，and no sooner had the wheels touched the ground than a round of applause burst out，as everyone througho

34、ut the airplane breathed a sigh of relief at the same time. Although，I did sincerely like to have a plan better than “see what happens worked out when flying-it really isnt such a bad life strategy. Success will never be guaranteed. The best thing you can do is just get up in the air，and see what ha

35、ppens. Sometimes adjustments would be made in the air，or shall we say，in the middle of the process.1、The purpose of the text is to_.Aintroduce a frightening flight experienceBprove that taking a plane is dangerousCshow a way of making plansDtell readers a life strategy2、What event was beyond the aut

36、hors expectation?AThe mechanic explained the problems to the passengers.BThe pilot said nothing to calm the passengers.CThe passengers arrived in Norfolk safely.DThe flight was delayed for half an hour.3、Having known the problems, many passengers _.Afelt desperate and anxiousBstood up and started ye

37、llingCwaited calmly for the problems to be solvedDcomplained about the mechanics carelessness4、From the text we can learn that_.Asome passenger were sleeping all the way on the planeBthe passengers arrived in their destination safely as plannedCthe author and his younger sister were the last to boar

38、d the planeDthe passengers clapped their hands once the plane landed safely5、Which opinion would the author most probably hold?ATo ensure success, dont get started before youve got everything ready.BTo avoid repeating failure, give yourself all the reasons why you cant.CTo set up a business, dont wa

39、it until you have everything you need.DTo achieve success, try to prepare for the worst.24（8分）Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (認(rèn)知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few

40、 studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of p

41、sychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of w

42、hom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% sho

43、wed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out wh

44、ether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in

45、this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,” he says.1、There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers _.Abelieve over

46、weight only affects our bodyBhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindCdo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityDare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions2、The result of Gunstads study shows that _.Alosing weight has little effect on peoples memoryBl

47、osing weight can improve peoples mental functionsCoverweight people are likely to have psychology problemsDoverweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly3、What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?ASlim people are smarter than overweight people.BHealthy diet is better than

48、 exercise in losing weight.CTraditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.DOverweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?ABody Weight and HealthBLosing Weight by OperationCWays to Improve Mental FunctionsDLosing Weigh

49、t to Sharpen Your Mind25（10分） The International Painting Contest on Googles homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange, but it spotlightings a very serious issue: clean water, which is unusual for an 11-year-old from Long Island.Audrey Zhang, a fifth-grader from Levittown, N.Y, is the winner of this y

50、ears Doodle 4 Google contest, rising to the top of some 100, 000 entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a better place.”Her piece, titled “Back to Mother Nature,” describes a detailed water-cleaning machine. Zhang worked with a team of artists at Google to animate(使生動(dòng))her drawing.

51、“To make the world a better place, I came up with a transformative water purifier, a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances,” Google quoted Zhang as saying. “It takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers, lakes and even oceans, then massively transforms the water into clean, safe and

52、pure water. When humans and animals drink this water, they will live a healthier life.”She created a whole world around the deviceone populated by humans, a whale in a top hat and dragons.Zhang, s piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so complete, Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told

53、 the Washington Post. “Every leaf seemed to have life in it.”Along with having her artwork featured on Googles homepage, Zhang wins a $30,000 college scholarship. In addition, her school will receive a $50,000 Google for Education technology grant, and the company is donating $20,000 in her name to

54、a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in Bangladesh.On Sunday, the night before her work was revealed on net, Zhang told Newsday she was excited by the big win, but said she wouldnt be awake when her art first went online at midnight.“I have school-tomorrow, so I cant stay up late,” s

55、he told the paper.1、Whats the passage mainly about?AThe winner and her work in the painting contest.BThe team of artists at Google to animate drawings.CThe painting contest of Googles homepage in 2015.DThe water-cleaning machine in the painting contest.2、According to the passage, we know that_.AAudr

56、ey Zhang is creative and self-disciplinedBa water-cleaning device was made in the contestC$50, 000 will be donated in Audrey Zhangs nameDZhangs piece was printed in all major newspapers3、The underlined word in Paragraph l probably means “_”.Aput up withB1ook forward toCbreakaway fromDfocus attention

57、 on第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）“I just think, a year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldnt swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have just 1 my 200 meters. It feels like a 2 , and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim”.I

58、ts never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect 3 of it. For years, she had to 4 sitting on the side of a pool watching her family splash(拍水)around. Then in August 2016, the family went to an attraction they hadnt 5 for 15 years. Angela thought, “All this time, I still cant 6 . Wh

59、en I get back home tomorrow, Im going to find out more about swimming 7 .In the cold light of day, she felt a little 8 ,but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the local Haleigh pool and 9 Angela to sign up. When she turned up for her first trainin

60、g, she says, I felt a bit sick and 10 , but this soon passed. The instructor 11 put me at ease, as did the other people in the class. They were all shapes and sizes, 12 they were all feeling like me.”As the lessons 13 , she learned to become more 14 in the water. At first, it was a simple 15 of lear