山東省濟寧市兗州區(qū)2022-2023學年中考英語最后一模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、_ you able to see the sea from this window?Yes, its peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.ADoBAreCWillDHave2、Which of the following means “can be recycled”?ABCD3、I am writing _for more information about the _ course in your college.Aasking; four weeks Bto ask; four-week Cask;

3、four weeks Dto ask; four weeks4、Jane，is this your bag?No. bag is pink.AI BMy CMe DMine5、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.Ahowever Botherwise Cinstead Dmoreover6、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day,

4、you should find time for your hobbies because they can _.not help you find new ways of thinkingmake you feel more confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard workmake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newABC7、 How do you like _ school? Well, its fine. Just a bit smaller than _.Athei

5、r; ours Btheirs; our Cthem; our Dtheir; us8、It sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents first.AkeepBlearnCdiscuss9、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy10、Some new computers _ to that village school last month.Agive Bare given Cgave Dwere g

6、iven. 完形填空11、Tom is an English 1 in China. He is from England and he is 30 years old. He really likes Jackie Chan(成龍) because he 2 Jackie Chan. He is 3 medium height and he has a big nose, small eyes and black short curly hair. Sometimes he 4 a pair of sunglasses.He likes telling stories and he is 5

7、 his students, 6 . He often says to his students, “If you study 7 , your dream will 8 .” He can also make his classes 9 . He likes his students and all of his students also like 10 . He often plays with his students after school.Last Sunday, the weather was 11 , so he went to the beach with his frie

8、nds happily. They 12 there in the morning. In the afternoon, they went to the countryside 13 . They visited a farm there. After that they 14 . They were 15 but they had a great time.1AfarmerBteacherCworkerDbus driver2Alooks atBlooks likeClooks forDlooks after3AofBforCatDin4Aputs onBworeCwearsDis wea

9、ring5Agood forBgood atCfriendly forDfriendly to6AeitherBalsoCorDtoo7AhardlyBhardCgoodDbad8Acome inBcome upCcome trueDcome out9AboringBterribleCinterestingDbad10AhimBheChisDher11AbadBterribleCgoodDcold12Aplay volleyballBplayed volleyballCplay the volleyballDplayed the volleyball13Aby busBby the busCb

10、y a busDby buses14Awent homeBgo homeCwent to homeDgo to home15AhappyBrelaxingCinterestingDtired. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind

11、the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow

12、Play. It was very5/fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from

13、 the other7/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Pl

14、ay has been built in Gansu. Many 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing. 閱讀理解A13、“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in

15、1932, I decided to find a job in a radio station as a sports announcer (廣播員). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldnt hire (雇傭) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try m

16、y luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best,”

17、 Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, my frustration(失意、挫敗)_“How can I become a sports announcer if I cant get a job in a radio station

18、?” I asked aloud.While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast (廣播) an imaginary(想象出來的) game. He was pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to wor

19、k there.On my way home, I thought of my mothers words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappointment”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）1Why couldnt the writer find a job at big radio stations?ABecause he never

20、 graduated from college.BBecause he was an inexperienced announcer.CBecause he didnt work hard in college.DBecause he didnt know about sports.2Where was the writer born?AIn Chicago. BIn New York.CIn Dixon. DIn Washington.3Which of the following is TRUE?AThe writers parents didnt want him to be a spo

21、rts announcer.BThere were no radio-announcing jobs in the writers hometown.CThe writer became uninterested in sports announcing.DThe writer got a job as a sports announcer in Dixon at last.4The underlined word boiled over means_.A達到極點 B隨遇而安C無影無蹤 D無法訴說5According to the last paragraph, what did the wr

22、iters mom want to tell him,?AHe shouldnt be a sports announcer.BDisappointment leads to failure.CHe should be proud of himself.DEverything will be OK if he keeps trying.B14、Imagine a classroom missing the one thing that has long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing? No paper，no bo

23、oks，no test paperNor are there any pencils or pens which always seem to run out of ink at the important momentA paperless classroom is what more and more schools are trying to achieveStudents dont do any handwriting in this class Instead，they use hand-sized or specially-designed computersThe teacher

24、 downloads information from Internet libraries and sends them to every students personal computerHaving computers also means that students can use the WebThey can look up information on any subject theyre studying from math to social scienceHigh school teacher Judy Herrell in Florida，US，described ho

25、w her class used the Web to learn about whats going on in the worldWe could touch every side of the country through different sites from the forest to refugee（難民） camps， she saidUsing a book thats three or four years old is impossible And exams can go online tooAt a high school in Tennessee，US，stude

26、nts take tests on their own computersThe teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own grade book on the InternetA paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paperHigh school teacher Stephanie Sorrell in Kentucky，US，said she used t

27、o give about900 pieces of paper each week to each studentThink about the money and trees we could save with the computers， she saidBut，with all this technology，theres always the risk that the machines will break downSo，paper books are still widely available for these hi-tech students1In a paperless

28、classroom，what is a must?APens BComputersCInformation DBooks2The high school teacher，Judy Herrell，used the example of her class to show that _Athe Web could take them everywhereBthe Web taught them a lotCthe Web can help students have online examsDthe Web can help students get the latest news3Which

29、of the following is NOT the writers opinion?AThe paperless classroom will be good for treesBThere are some differences between the paperless studies and those in the usually wayCPaper books are no longer usefulDPaper-free studies are popular with more and more schoolsC15、An Internet meme(表情包), is so

30、me kind of idea or piece of information that spreads very quickly across a large number of Internet users. Its a bit like the online equivalent(相當?shù)? of an inside joke, a fashionable, attention-grabbing concept（概念） that a large number of Internet users have known. A meme often takes the form of a hyp

31、erlink(超鏈接), spread through e-mails, blogs, social networking, instant messaging, etc.A meme might be a joke or quotation(引語), a rumor（傳言） or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication. A key facet（面，方面）of

32、 a meme is that it is voluntary, a communication which spreads from one place to the next without any kind of compulsion（懊悔）or automation（自動化）.Memes might stay the same as they transfer from one source to another, but can sometimes evolve, modified(改進的) or expanded by each new recipient. They can al

33、so fade as fast as they spread, ascending in popularity and then disappearing within a matter of days.The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene. The term may refer to the content that spreads from user to user, t

34、he idea behind the content, or the phenomenon of its spread.1According to the article, which may be a meme?AAn ad. BA book. CA computer game. DA rumor.2From this passage, how to send a meme?AYou must write a book and print it, then give it out to the students.BYou must buy a new phone and take many

35、pictures.CPlay computer games together with some good friends.DA joke or quotation (引語), a rumor（傳言）or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.3You can find this passage in _.Aa magazine Ban introduction of a

36、personCa book on computer science Da guide book4Who first used the meme?AThomas Adison. BGorge Washington. CBarack Obama. DRichard Dawkins.5What is this passage mainly about?AIt tells us a new thing named meme.BIts about a British evolutionary biologist.CIts mainly about games for little kids.DIts a

37、n ad about a new kind of phone.D16、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (細菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原體). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) is the bodys defence (防衛(wèi)) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathoge

38、ns.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (細胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌細胞) and lymphocytes (

39、淋巴細胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are

40、 also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When t

41、hat happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blo

42、od and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (識別) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病

43、), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune s

44、ystem can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.

45、Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocy

46、tes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system c

47、an be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness a

48、nd diseaseE17、 WeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students opinions. 1In Guo Ruitings idea, _.Aits necessary to use WeChat in cla

49、ssBthe teacher cannot control the class easilyCstudents will not play games or QQ in classDthe teacher should use it carefully2Sun Jiayang agrees that _.Astudents should use WeChat once a weekBone teacher is enough in a WeChat classCstudents can use WeChat in any class as they likeDthe teacher is ha

50、ppy to talk about any questions when using WeChat3In Liu Qings class, _.Astudents always use WeChat in classBstudents are not excited to use WeChatCWeChat can make students more activeDeveryone can only see their words on the screen4Zhang Yaoyis classmates can use WeChat to _ in class.AchatBanswer q

51、uestionsCpractice typingDraise questions5We can learn that in the four students opinions, _.AWeChat is a waste of time in classBstudents can use WeChat at any timeCWeChat should be used properly in classDboth teachers and students like to use WeChat in classF18、Parents often believe that they have a

52、 good relationship with their teenagers. But during the summer vacation in 2017. Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. The door to his room is always shut, Joanna notedTina and Mark noticed similar changes in the

53、ir 14-year-old daughter. She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk, said Mark. Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.”Before age 11,children like to tell their parents whats on their minds

54、. ”in fact, parents are first on the list, said Michael Riera , writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the ten years, Riera explained. They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents- last.”To break down the wall of silence,

55、 parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (心靈)break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children, is a better way to know them.1“The door to his room is alwa