陜西省藍(lán)田縣聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love op

2、eras, so I took the Beijing Opera class.AinterestsBtalentsCgradesDexperiences2、 I am busy this weekend，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.AUnlessBWhetherCIfDSince3、 The radio says there will be a rainstorm next week, so we have to put off the hiking to the mountain. . We are looking forward t

3、o it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem4、 How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?Sorry, Ill do it at once.Aturn upBturn downCturn off5、 The exchange of culture can develop the relationship between two countries.I agree. It can make two countries understand each other be

4、tter.Amake . fasterBmake worseCmake . stronger6、Mr Wang _ because he is not in excellent condition.AreplacedBwill be replacedCwill replaceDhas replaced7、_ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.APut down BPut off CPut away DPut on8、This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign lang

5、uages in the twins class.They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is about the percentage of the whole class. According to the form, students can speak two or more foreign languages.A13B10C209、 Do you still remember ?July, 15th,2015.Awhen did BRT in the city sta

6、rt to runBwhen BRT in the city started to runChow BRT in the city started to runDhow did BRT in the city started to run10、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用戶）_ sharply since Tik Tok _ in 2016. Its really popular now.Ahas risen; appearedBhave been risen; appearedChave raised; was appearedDhas been raise

7、d; was appeared. 完形填空11、My friends mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldnt sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldnt look after

8、 herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (過(guò)錯(cuò)). He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better. Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with you

9、r parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1AtalkedBtalkCto talkDtalking2AtoBaboutCforDwith3AstopBto stopCstoppedDnot to stop4AsomethingBanythingCnothingDnone5AwhatBwhomCwhereDthat. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞A young man1 （travel） through a dese

10、rt when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his

11、 student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem

12、 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（寶石的） necklace，the proper respons

13、e is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 閱讀理解A13、Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend great books for you to read：My favorite book is Dont Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this w

14、as the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesnt end like other books, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective who has many wonderful ideas! I love it because its a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with he

15、r!I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny, so please add it on your book list. You dont want to miss out funny stories！I would suggest_ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state(情景). They

16、 become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.I read a book called Neela： Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It ta

17、kes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The authors name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.1From which book can we learn different cultures?ASkinny Bones. BNancy Drew.CDont Die

18、, My Love. DNeela： Victory Song.2The best name of the 4th book is _.AMy Secret BGrowing TroubleCThree Friends DAlice Learns a Lesson3Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?AIt doesnt have a common ending like other books.BIts based on real things that happened to the author.CIts about a 12-year-old girl who

19、 tries to save her father.DBoth the reader and the readers grandma love this bookB14、What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years? We can only make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an

20、 example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均), men are about three inches(英尺)taller. Again, in the modern world we use brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量).As time goes on, however, we shall have

21、to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fact, we use them so much that they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. B

22、ut over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand? we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in mod

23、ern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(光頭的).Perhaps all this shows that future man will not be a very attractive being to look a

24、t! This may well be true. No matter how great the change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.1The passage mainly tells us that _Amans life will be different in the futureBfuture man will look quite different from usCman is growing taller as time passes2Which parts of man mentioned

25、 in the passage will change EXCEPTAweight and earsBbrain and heightCarms and legs3The change in the mans size of the forehead is probably because _Ahe makes use only 20% of the brains capacityBthe other 80% of his brain will grow with timeChe will use his brain more and more as time goes on4The unde

26、rlined word “sensitive” means _ in Chinese.A纖細(xì)的 B靈敏的 C笨拙的5What is TRUE about a human being in the future?AHe may be hairless because hair is no longer useful.BHe has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.CHis fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.C15、The clock struck eleven

27、at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me.Underthe strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. When can I go to bed? I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not.The clock stru

28、ck 1.Oh, dear! I cried, ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy . The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too

29、 tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1When the author was going o

30、ver his lessons, all the others in the house were_.AasleepBworking in bedCoutsideDquietly laughing at him2Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because _.Ait was too late at nightBhe was very tiredChis eyes were so heavy that he couldnt keep them openDhe hadnt studied hard before the examination3What

31、 do you suppose happened to the author？AHe went to a church to pray againBHe passed the exam by luckCHe failed in the examDHe was punished by his teacher4The best title for the passage would be _ .AThe Night Before the Examination.BWorking Far into the NightCA Slow StudentDGoing Over My LessonsD16、H

32、earing the front door open, I ran down to the kitchen and waited. I saw my dad come in, with the white envelope (信封) in his hand. I had waited all day for this, so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house. Angrily, he threw the envelope on the table and said it was nothing to

33、get excited about, and that it was just a piece of paper. I took it and ran upstairs. I wondered why my dad did not understand how anxious (急切) I was to see my mid-year report card for my first year in middle school. I was really hurt by how he refused to consider all my hard work.I saw my class gra

34、de: No. 1. I did not believe what I was. I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. Then I remembered what my dad had saidit was nothing to get excited about. I wanted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely.I realized that I stayed away from my family we used to stay up lat

35、e watching Disney movies, and my brothers, sisters and I would play tennis in the backyard all the time. I wondered when all that stopped. I just no longer took part in them. I spent all my time on my school work.While I had been busy with my study, I had also built a wall between me and my family.I

36、 was only trying to become a person everyone could be proud of. I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refused movie and tennis game, and be part of my family again. I knew I had to do somethingbecause without their support, my achievement meant nothing.1ts very clea

37、r that the writer did .Amuch worse in his study than she had expectedBa lot better in his study than she had expectedCas well as she had expected in his studyDnot well as she had expected in his study2After the writer saw the grade, she wanted to run downstairs to .Atell everyone how hard he workedB

38、stay away from othersCwatch Disney movies with his familyDshare her happiness with others3We can infer from the passage that .Athe writer was once very impolite to her familiesBthe writers father felt angry about the school reportCthe family were all proud of the writerDthe writer once spent all his

39、 time building a wall4Which is the best title for the passage?AChange Myself First BPraise Me, DadCMy School Report DScores, No. 1 in Life?E17、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推車) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us

40、spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have a

41、re trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think e

42、verything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even

43、when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves fu

44、ll of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and

45、 smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a

46、Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things yo

47、u went for.1Supermarkets dont provide baskets because _.Asupermarkets dont usually have manyBbaskets are too small to hold many productsCits easy to go shopping with trolleysDa trolley can hold one or two products inside2According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to _.Amake

48、them look more beautifulBmake them different from cheaper onesCmake people think the stickers are for menDmake people think they could save money3According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed _.Aon higher shelves Bon each shelf Con lower shelves Don the back shelves4It can be learne

49、d from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually _.Astop people lining up at the checkouts Bclose on Monday morningCplay loud and noisy music inside Dmake customers feel relaxed5The passage is mainly about _.Aseveral ways supermarkets use to sell more productsBsome advice when people go shopping on the

50、streetCseveral rules that every business should followDsome advertisements that make people buy moreF18、In many even most space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a d

51、ifferent and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of aband

52、oning Earth again this time were taking it with us.This “ambition” didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning

53、to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient verse: “The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These both show the tight bond that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably what sets The W

54、andering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that can really express our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, were just imitating others and telling the same American sto

55、ries.” And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home.1What is the difference between The Wandering Earth and Hollywood-style space films?AA different and more ambitious idea.BIts Chinese makers.CThe story with great imagination.DThe specical cultural background.2What does t