遼寧省瓦房店市2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done2The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing3 Someone wants you on the phone. _ no

3、body knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut4When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood5Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightes

4、t.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.6Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso7-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill8Though lacking the necess

5、ary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to9More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built10_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris

6、, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been11Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of chil

7、dhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere12-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it13Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere14 Nancy, what cl

8、asses are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.15With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched16_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on t

9、he scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based17Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved18The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.A

10、coveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling19_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith20Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C

11、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） March1，2019Dear ResidentsRE. NOTICE OF CONSTRUCTION-SHORELINE EROSION PROTECTIONSheet Pile Wall，Rip Rap Protection(拋石護(hù)岸) and Spot Repair on SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road, Tsawout First Nation. Our File: CPMS 6849Beginning April 1, 2019, our community, Tsawout First N

12、ation, will be beginning work on the Shoreline Erosion(侵蝕)Protection project along SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road. Workers employed by Donn Mann Excavating and Tsawout First Nation Public Works Department will be onsite working from 7: 00 am until 5: 00 pm daily Monday to Friday until Sept

13、ember 30，2019.PROJECT RELATED INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONSTraffic Delays -In order to safely and efficiently complete this construction item, there will be some lane(車(chē)道)restrictions. Car drivers must follow the polices orders, slow down the speed，and pass the construction area extremely cautiousl

14、y. The construction item may cause traffic delays. We will make every effort to minimize any potential inconvenience and provide you with the latest notice when disruptions( 中斷)must occur. Police and emergency vehicle access will be maintained at all times.Truck Traffic -At times you will notice inc

15、reased truck traffic in the construction area. Please be aware and use extra caution while drivingVibration -You may experience some vibration at home during the construction. The shaky motion happens due to the work being done. We recommend that you remove or secure objects on shelves and walls.Thi

16、s construction item is part of the Tsawout First Nation Shoreline Erosion Protection project that will be beginning in April 2019 and is expected to be completed by the end of 2019. Please see upcoming newsletters and notices for further updates.Thank you for your patience and cooperationSincerelyRo

17、b MortinTsawout First Nation1、How long will the construction item last?About 4 months. BAbout 5 months. CAbout 6 months. DAbout 7 months.2、What do you know about traffic regulations during the construction?ACar drivers shall pass through the construction area with great careBOnly emergency vehicles

18、can pass through the construction areaCNo vehicle will be allowed to pass through the construction areaDAll vehicles shall be checked before entering the construction area.3、It is recommended that nearby residents shouldAavoid driving their vehicles in the rush-hoursBmake sure that their walls are i

19、n good conditionCupdate upcoming newsletters and notices dailyDhave their photo frames taken down from the walls22（8分） A tsunami （海嘯）was coming when we landed in Tokyo Not a natural tsunami， but a family one My husband， my two stepkids and I arrived tired by our lack of sleep on the flight， and my s

20、tepdaughter and I were still not speaking after an argument from the day before To add to our troubles， a public holiday meant there was nowhere open for breakfast There we were， together 24/7 for the next two weeksMy stepson， 11 years old and always attached to his iPhone is shy Meanwhile， my 14yea

21、rold stepdaughter never says thank youYet， over the course of the holiday， the kids found their rhythmOn our last night in Tokyo， we found our way to a local restaurant Sitting at a small corner table， surrounded by locals after a hard day？s work we enjoyed some beautiful Japanese food Finally， afte

22、r 10 long days of trying to find a rhythm that suited us all， we talkedFor once， bonding replaced eyerolling and， instead of the usual oneword reports after a day at school， our conversation was filled with warmth and love as we shared our favorite vacation experiencesThere was the moment when my st

23、epson joined locals as they washed their hands and faces at a well，to cleanse themselves before burning incense （焚香）at a templeOr the time when my stepdaughter chased deer in a park so she could feed them And the time when we walked through a maze of market stalls and laneways to find what we though

24、t was a simple noodle restaurant， only to be greeted by a charming garden filled with locals sharing a mealAs we walked away from our dinner， darkness fell The stone lanterns gradually came to life，and I whispered，for the first time in a long time，Thank you， 1、What can we infer from the first paragr

25、aph？AThe family doesnt like Japanese foodBThe family didnt sleep well in the hotelCThe author wasnt expecting a relaxing holidayDA tsunami happened when the family got to Japan2、During the time in Japan， the children Abecame friendly and peacefulBmade many friends with local peopleCtested their pare

26、nts in different waysDencouraged each other to be confident3、Which of the following best describes the familys last dinner in Tokyo？AThey were too tired to speakBThey had a good conversationCThey sat quietly while they ateDThe kids seemed very impatient4、How did the author feel about the trip in the

27、 end？APuzzledBHopefulCExhaustedDGrateful23（8分）Music has always been associated with exercising. Most of us listen to our favorite music while jogging in the park or while working out in the gym, but we never think of it as more than just an accompaniment to our exercisc routine. But recent scientifi

28、c research has thrown light on the fact that using the “right” music while exercising can do you a whole lot of good: from creating a feeling of positivity to calming any anxious feelings.Research on the effects of music during exercise has been done for years. In 1911，an American researcher, Leonar

29、d Ayres, found that cyclists pedaled faster while listening to music than they did in silence.This happens because listening to music can drown out our brains cries of fatigue. As our body realizes were tired and wants to stop exercising, it sends signals to the brain to stop for a break. Listening

30、to music competes for our brains attention, and can help us to overcome those signals of fatigue, though this is mostly beneficial for low-and moderate-intensity exercise. During high-intensity exercise, music isnt as powerful as pulling our brains attention away from the pain of the workout.Not onl

31、y can we manage to exercise longer and harder when we listen to music, but it can actually help us to use our energy more efficiently. A 2015 study showed that cyclists who listened to music required 7% less oxygen to do the same work as those who cycled in silence. So in the same way that exercisin

32、g makes us happier, its not surprising that music adds significantly to our work-out success.What have you noticed about how music affects you? Next time when you take exercise, select the right music to accompany you. You will find yourself in a more different mood than ever.1、Why do some people li

33、sten to music while exercising?AThey attach importance to enjoying music.BThey know music helps do exercise.CThey find music is an interesting accompaniment.DThey dont give too much consideration to it.2、How will you do when you want to stop exercising?ATo try to listen to the music you like.BTo sto

34、p for a rest immediately.CTo tell yourself never to do like that.DTo send a signal to your brain.3、It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .Alistening to music can help produce more energyBthe cyclists love listening to music more than othersCpeople should take listening to music seriously

35、 while exercisingDsignificant music can benefit high-intensity exercise24（8分）Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who pe

36、nned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year

37、s event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful childrens parade. More than 650

38、 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets（木偶）, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont b

39、e late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking u

40、p a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live musi

41、c, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: http:/www.aylesburyvaledc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren.BFilm stars.CPublishers.DChildrens authors

42、.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AGruffalo.BHarry Potter.CAlice in Wonderland.DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaries.BGlobal.CBoring.DOrdinary.4、What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide.BAn art show review.CAn announcem

43、ent.DAn official report.25（10分）Fearful parents are saying not to sleep-overs（在別人家里過(guò)夜）, banning children as old as 15 from using public transport on their own and watching over their kids like hawks（鷹）at the local park, according to a new British study.The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV, a

44、 charity that educates children about safety, showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friends house, 60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent couldnt go to the park without a parent or guardian（監(jiān)護(hù)人）.It said more tha

45、n 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids. Its difficult for parents to know when is the right time to step back and allow children to experience things on their own, said one person in the survey.In contrast, just four percent of todays adults said the

46、y were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger, only two percent were forbidden to use public transport, and the same number couldnt go out on their own in familiar surroundings,such as their local town or park.“Stranger danger” is the number one worry for over half of all parents (54

47、 percent), followed by bullying（欺侮）(47), mugging (46) and road danger (34). On average,children today can look forward to walking to school on their own by the age of 11, use public transport on their own at 12,and babysit their brother or sister by the time theyre 14.In contrast, parents say they w

48、ere allowed to walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine, use public transport alone by the time they were 11, and babysit a brother or sister by the time of their 12th birthday.Parents know they are being tougher on their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that their kids do not

49、get the same opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a youngster.1、Most parents have more control over their children because_.Athey love their children more than their parents did in the pastBthey are more protective than their parents wereCthey think the world is more dangerous than it

50、was in the pastDthey think children dont need to experience things on their own2、According to the survey,children nowadays_.Apay more attention to their safetyBhave less freedom than their parents generationCgrow up in a better environmentDhave no ability to ensure their own safety3、What would be th

51、e best title of the passage?AKids want the same freedom as their parents.BWhen can children have their freedom?CWhy are children not allowed to sleep-over.DFearful British parents keep kids closer than ever.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）At 7 a, m

52、. on October 2, 2016, I got up, feeling excited and nervous. The first thought on my mind was, “Todays game is my first 1 football game.” Ive played before but not like this, Not in pads (護(hù)具), not with a helmet on my head, my heart started beating faster. I 2 finished breakfast and left for the fiel

53、d.The whole time on the bus, I felt sick and nervous. Finally, I reached the field. 3 that white number 7 jersey (運(yùn)動(dòng)衫) for the first time made me feel great. I felt like 4 was my fortune.We stood there. By the look on our faces, you could see who had 5 before and who hadnt. To me, it felt like a war

54、. I was a(n) 6 soldier going into battle. Now I know that feeling was fear, We had 7 , but not the real game. In training, we took a form and knew each other. In the 8 you dont know your opponents strength. Everything just happened 9 you know it was happening.We did warm-ups, Some of us couldnt 10 t

55、o play, jumping around and yelling. Others stood still waiting for direction, The referees came out. We knew the game 11 came. As a captain, I went out for the coin toss to see which team would get the ball first. Campus Magnet won the coin toss. They 12 to receive.Soon the game 13 I tracked down th

56、e ball carrier and ran at a full speed. I lowered my shoulders and ran into his side with all my 14 , knocking him down and at the same time knocking my 15 out. I stood to my feet and 16 what I had done. Id made my first tackle (阻截). I was 17 my dream, feeling renewed, That tackle 18 me, giving me s

57、trength, confidence and the desire to go on.We 19 that game48 to 6. That year we went undefeated, 20 every team on our schedule, I was rated the best receiver in our division.1、Ausual Bsignificant Cexcel lent Dinformal2、Acalmly Bpatiently Celegantly Dquickly3、ATaking off BGiving up CPutting on DShow

58、ing off4、Acareer Breality Cstudy Dfootball5、Aplayed Btravelled Cchanged Dapplied6、Aactive Bfresh Cstrong Dbrave7、Atried Bexpected Cimproved Dpracticed8、Agame Btest Cproduction Dend9、Aonce Buntil Cbefore Dthough10、Atry Bwait Cwant Dcontinue11、Aresult Bshow Ctime Dchance12、Astruggled Bchose Cstopped D

59、failed13、Abegan Bpaused Cfinished Dcontinued14、Amind Bstrength Cwealth Dtrouble15、Aaward Bhope Cfear Dcourage16、Aadmitted Bregretted Ccovered Drealized17、Aliving Bimagining Cforming Drewarding18、Asaved Bfound Cencouraged Dsurrounded19、Awon Battended Crecorded Dforgot20、AComparing BJudging CJoining D

60、Beating第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Moving silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltds “FlyZoo” hotel, black disc-shaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels.The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba 1 (say) extremely cu