江西省撫州市臨川區(qū)第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考五模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art will never_Acalm dow

2、n Bpass on Cwake up Drun out2、-_ good time we had at the party yesterday!-Yeah. It was such an exciting party _I would never forget it.AWhat a; thatBWhat; asCHow; thatDHow; as3、whats the matter with Eric?He hurt himself _playing soccer.AclearlyBhappilyCbadlyDquietly4、- Why didnt you cry for help whe

3、n you were robbed?- If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst5、We all think that no one can replace Tom who specializes in operating the computer in our company.Atake placeBinsteadCtake the place ofDinstead of6、“_ theres st

4、ill much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.ABecauseBUnlessCIfDAlthough7、Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors for a party.Ahave preparedBare preparingCprepareDwill prepare8、 When I climbed the final meters， I felt a sense o

5、f _. Good job!Adevelopment Bmovement Ctreatment Dachievement9、I must say it is my parents that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.Acharacter Beducation Cadvantage Dinfluence10、When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to _ himself _.Awake , up Bcheer , up Cgive , up Dpick , up.

6、 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport(海港). The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey

7、 to try to find 1 on a sailing ship.In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 2 around the world. With the help of the ships captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other 3 Unable to fi

8、nd work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a 4 shop in Washington, DCOne day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with 5 at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to go with

9、 him.The shop owner knew about the young mans skills and experience on ocean journeys, 6 he introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved 7 to be a worthy and smart seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top

10、of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 8 Over the next five years, the two explorers(探險(xiǎn)家) made two trips together to the Arctic(北極). However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were 9 than either of them had ever imagined.In

11、 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. Pearys feet were so frostbitten(凍僵的) that he had to be pulled on a dogsled 10 April 1909, Hensons instruments showed they were standing at the

12、North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.1Aguide Btreasure Cgovernment Dwork2Asailed Bdrove Crode Dwalked3Aseaports Bsubjects Cpassports Dobjects4Ahat Bfood Cbook Dshoe5Aexcitement Bexperiment Cexperience Dexpression6Aso Bbecause Cif Dbut7Amyself Byourself Chimself

13、 Dthemselves8Acome true Bgo wrong Cstay young Dkeep fit9Awarmer Bbetter Cworse Dbigger10AAt BTo COn DIn. 語法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work

14、. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wa

15、sh my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel hap

16、py. Try it now. 閱讀理解A13、In America, drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a

17、 summer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get

18、a drivers license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student get

19、s half an hour driving time per outing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(剎車), one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has a

20、nother special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced. After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the suita

21、ble age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their drivers test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a

22、 drivers license.1We can infer that the students are required to _ in their whole driving practice.Ago out driving for 12 times Bspend at least six hours drivingCdrive for two-hour blocks of time Dget half an hour driving2In America, the drivers course mentioned above is _.Aconsidered as part of the

23、 advanced educationBgiven to anyone wanting to get a drivers licenseCcarried on at the same time as other coursesDrequired of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools3To prevent accidents, a drivers ED car _.Ahas a sign inside it Bhas two sets of brakesCis big enough to hold five persons Dcant ru

24、n very fast4Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their drivers license?AThey must be 16 years of age.BThey should go to have their drivers course.CThey must have their eyes examined.DThey ought to do well in their drivers course.5The underlined

25、word “caution” in paragraph 4 means _.Abeing brave Bcourage Cbeing careful DpatienceB14、 One day, A good woman said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and wanted to do something to take the words back. To undo (撤銷) what she had done, she went to an old, w

26、ise woman in the village, explained her situation and asked for advice.The older woman understood the younger womans pain. She knew she could never alleviate the pain, but she could teach her. She said, “Tonight, take your best feather pillow and put single feather on the doorstep of each house in t

27、he town before the sun rises.”The young woman hurried home to prepare for them, even though the feather pillows were very dear to her. All night long, she was busy alone in the cold. Finally she placed the last feather on the step of the last house before daybreak. Just as the sun rose, she returned

28、 to the older woman.“ Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and refill ( 回 填 ) your pillows with feathers you have put on the steps, and then everything will be as it was before.” “You know thats impossible! The wind blew away each feather as soon as I placed them on the doorsteps!” the young woman wa

29、s surprised.“Thats true,” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no amount of effort, regardless how heartfelt ( 發(fā) 自 內(nèi) 心 的 ) or sincere, can never return them to your mouth. Choose your words wisely and treasure the people you love.”1The w

30、oman went to visit the older woman in the village .Ato have a chat with herBto undo what she had doneCto give her somethingDto borrow something from her2The underlined word “alleviate” here probably means .AproduceBincreaseCreduceDmake3The best title of this passage can be “ ”.ALearn to Say Beautifu

31、l WordsBIts impossible to Take Back What You Have SaidCDont Hurt Our FriendsDFeathers Are Easy to Be Blown AwayC15、Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?“

32、If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thats because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in

33、 your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.Also, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean your

34、glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap . This is OK however, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Vir

35、ginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a ca

36、r for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPAThis chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.1According to the passage,the water in the glass tastes strange after about_.A12 hoursB2 hoursCa day and a nightDtwo days2Why does the water taste strange after a night?ABecause th

37、ere is less chlorine in the water.BBecause the glasses are dirty after a night.CBecause the plastic produces a chemical called BPADBecause the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water , lowering its pH level.3The underlined word “ microorganisms” in the fourth paragraph probable mean “_”A漂浮物B

38、微生物C抗生素D廢棄物4Which of the following is not true?AYou may get sick more easily after you drink the water overnight.BIts not a right way to leave a bottle of water under the sun for a long time.CMany people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the running water.DKellogg Schwab ad

39、vised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or two.D16、Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. Its aim is to encourage people to

40、 use communication rather than force to settle conflicts(解決爭端)。 The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simple saying “Hello” wont bring about world peace. Still, the simple act of saying “hello ”to someone can truly make a lot

41、of difference. You raise your head to someone as you pass by , say “Hello.It is such a casual (不經(jīng)意的)thing and requires so little effort, but you might even make his day.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Some people are lonely because theyre s

42、hy. That leads to them feeling cut off.they find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. They may secretly smile in their hearts after they hear your greetings. Its a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “hello”to as many people as we can. No on

43、e said it better than the French writer Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity(人性). A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽視), but through it we can make the world better for another person.1World hello day was created by _AIsrael BEgypt CFrance DUnited Natons

44、.2What does“it” in paragrahp 2 refer to?ATo say “hello” Bto pass byCto raise your head Dto make his day3Why do some people have difficulty commnicating?ABecause they are shy BBecause they are politeCBecause they are strange. DBecause they ae different4Which one is True according to the passage?AGree

45、ting requires a lot of effort.BWe can say “hello” only on Nov.21.CSaying “hello” will bring about world peaceDWe can make the world better by greeting others.5The purpose of the writer is to _AAsk people to smile Bask people to be polite .CEncourage people to stop war DEncourage people to say “hello

46、”E17、A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南極冰蓋最高點(diǎn)) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (標(biāo)本) from 150 meters to 200

47、meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weathe

48、r changes and environmental changes in this area(地區(qū)).The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系統(tǒng)) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earths

49、freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the worlds weather changes. We cant get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land o

50、n the peak of Dome A1The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _.Afrom 150 meters to 200 meters below Bfrom a place about 300 meters belowCfrom 200 meters to 250 meters below Dfrom a place about 150 meters below2They built a weather study system to get _.Athe earths freshwater Bice samples f

51、rom the peakCinformation about the weather Dthe news about other countries3Choose the right order (順序) according to this passage.They built a station to study the changes of the weather.A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.They got i

52、ce samples from the icecap peak.A B C D4From this passage, we can infer (推斷): After the Chinese team landed on theAntarctic icecap peak, _.Awe can go there for holidaysBthe worlds weather must be better and betterCthe peak will be the best place for people to live inDour country will do better in th

53、e worlds weather researchF18、We can choose failure, but we cant choose fear. Thats like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option, but Fear Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it. We shouldnt be afraid of facing failure, try to accept it and learn from it.Make room for failureNobody wa

54、nts to fail, but failure is often on your way to success. Geprge Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable(可敬的), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.” So if you never fail then it probably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do som

55、ething instead of just sitting in your comfortable seat.Learn from each failureDont just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from each failure that makes you better and better.Fail fastTime isprecious, so if you failed then youd better fail fast. Why? Because it will make you learn and i

56、mprove faster. Dont wait until everything is perfect. Instead, test your idea in the real world as soon as possible.Dont choose fearMany people dont want to work on something unknown. But fear is not a good choice, so you should be willing to try out your new ideas. Even if you arent successful, you will still come out better than before.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案：1In the writers opinion, failure is NOT .AusefulBterribleCcommon2Which of the following is George Bernard Shaws thought?AIf you fail, youd better fail fast.BIf you never fail, it may mean you do nothing.CYou should learn