黑龍江省大興安嶺漠河縣一中2022-2023學年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Which of these digital cameras do you like best? _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one2_she is not so he

2、althy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who3The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased4Not

3、 until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized5I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding6_ the lawye

4、rs, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of7The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether8Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the

5、 “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won9During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelie

6、veDrecommend10You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen11I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter12In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ eas

7、t of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the13_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough14Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in hi

8、s path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded15Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come16The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .Area

9、sonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable17he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed18The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by19Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its dir

10、ectedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere20Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）When American soldiers return home from war with di

11、sabilities, they often suffer twicefirst from their combat injuries, next from the humiliation（羞辱）of government dependency.Wounded veterans（老兵）learn they have two basic choices: They can receive almost $ 3 ,000 a month in disability benefits along with medical care and access to other various welfar

12、e programs, or they can try to find a job. Especially in this economy, its no wonder that many find that first option hard to turn down.Mark Duggan, an economics professor at Stanford University, reports that enrollment in the U. S. veterans disability programs rose from 2.3 million in 2001 to 3.9 m

13、illion in 2014. The percentage of veterans receiving benefits doubled, from 8.9% in 2001 to 18% in 2014. Disability services for veterans now consume $59 billion.In the 1980s and 1990s, male veterans were more likely to be in the labor force than nonveterans. But since 2000, that has changed dramati

14、cally. Now there is a 4% gap between veteran and non-veteran labor participation, with veteran participation lower.Navy SEAL Eric Greitens, the founder of The Mission Continues, explains how soldiers who served their country are transformed into welfare receivers who live off their country.“When vet

15、erans come home from war they are going through a tremendous change in identity, ” he says. “Then the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and others, encourage them to view themselves as disabled.” By the time they come to Greitens non-profit organization, “We meet a number of veterans who

16、 see themselves as charity cases and are not sure anymore what they have to contribute.”There are also more practical factors driving the disability boom. One is the expansion of qualification criteria. In 2000, for instance, type 2 diabetes was added as a disability because of evidence linking expo

17、sure to Agent Orange with the onset of the disease. Heart disease has also been added to the list.Another possible factor is that younger veterans seem less against welfare than their parents generation. Veterans who have served since the 1990s are much more likely to sign up for disability than the

18、ir older counterparts; 1 in 4 younger veterans is on disability, versus just 1 in 7 of those over age 54.We shouldnt go back to the bad old days when veterans were afraid to admit weakness. But Lt. Col. Daniel Gade is one of many veterans who think our disability system is harmful, psychologically,

19、to former soldiers. Gade lost his leg in combat in 2005 and now teaches at West Point. He recently gave a talk to disabled veterans at Ft. Carson, in which he urged them to rejoin the workforce.“People who stay home because they are getting paid enough to get by on disability are worse off,” he warn

20、ed. “They are more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol. They are more likely to live alone.”What a waste of human potential, especially since most veterans on disability still have their prime working years ahead of them when theyre discharged（遣退）.We could solve this problem by changing the way we vie

21、w-and label-veterans with disabilities. As Gade noted in a recent article, “Veterans should be viewed as resources, not as damaged goods.” He recommended that “efforts to help veterans should begin by recognizing their abilities rather than focusing only on then disabilities, and should serve the ul

22、timate aim of moving wounded soldiers to real self-sufficiency.”O(jiān)n a more practical note, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs could reallocate（再分配）resources to spend more on job training and less on disability. Current placement programs are sadly inadequate.We are good at sending soldi

23、ers off to war. Yet when these young men and women return home, they are essentially told, “Well give you enough for a reasonably comfortable life, but we wont help you find a job.”It is unreasonable that we are condemning thousands of young veterans who served their country to life on the dole（失業(yè)救濟

24、金）rather than enabling them to re-enter the workforce with the necessary accommodations.1、What do more and more wounded veterans appear to do nowadays?ADepend on the government for a living.BBe treated badly in most workplaces.CAsk the government for more dole.DSpend more time on job hunting.2、How d

25、oes Mark Duggan prove his opinion in the passage?ABy listing figures. BBy giving examples.CBy performing experiments. DBy analyzing cause and effect.3、What did veterans use to do in the 1980s and 1990s?ARefuse to find jobs. BBe a main labor resource.CHave much trouble finding jobs. DReceive many dis

26、ability benefits.4、One of the reasons why there are more disabled veterans is that .Adamage from the war is greater than everBveterans have suffered much more than everCthe scale of disabilities has been broadenedDolder veterans arent afraid to admit their disability5、In Cades opinion, the veterans

27、who receive welfare from the government tend to _.Asave more trouble for the governmentBlead a miserable and unhappy lifeCincreasingly depend on the governmentDsuffer the humiliation of their combat injuries22（8分）SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)Option 1: Hot English for Students.Inc

28、ludes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S+1 English Unlocked Book.(100 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced) Europe 92.70 Row 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 2: Hot English for TeachersIncludes: 12 H

29、ot English magazines + audio MP3S + 1 Teachers English Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced): Europe 92.70/ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 3: Standard.Includes: 12 magazines + au

30、dio MP3S = Europe 79.70/Row95.40Option 4: Web SchoolVideos, readings, listenings, online exercises 4 levels. Indicate the level you require: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid for one level and one year = 24.99Access to all levels: one year =59.97English Unlo

31、ckedYour complete self-study solution to learning English at home. With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced.Student or Teacher Students/Teachers Book: Europe 18.95/Row 19.95Phrasal verbs/IdiomsBooklets with 150 phrasal verbs o

32、r idioms + images + MP3s AUDIO FILES. Phrasal verbs I Phrasal verbs II Idioms I Idioms II Europe per book 17.95 / ROW per book 18.95Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazine for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charge

33、of 50 on top of their subscription in order to meet minimal copyright requirements.531、Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials?APeople form Spain.BPeople from France.CPeople from the USADPeople from China.1、How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students an

34、d one for teachers for class use totally?A185.4.B217.8.C267.8D235.4.23（8分）Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansHorses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allows t

35、hem to sense smells we cant sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an

36、 hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value

37、 their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed o

38、n his former owner Iozzelli Renzos grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now stands guard at the grave

39、 for hours at a time.1、What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?AFeel them.BTaste them.CSmell them.DObserve them.2、What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?AThey are clever.BThey have a grateful heart.CThey are active and lovely.DThey have a good sense of smell.3、Whi

40、ch of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?AThe whale.BThe cat.CThe horse.DThe panda.24（8分） Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this na

41、tional seashore is a picnic paradise. Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小徑). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit

42、 picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and

43、 friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can vi

44、sit the islands by private boat or ferry (渡船) service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife ther

45、e are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. Its good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.1、What are Cumberland Islands like?AThey are just next to Savannah.BThey havent lost their naturalness.CThey

46、 are almost covered in Spanish moss.DThey have a spectacular show every night.2、Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?AAt the Navy Pier.BIn the Deep South.CAt Acadia National Park.DAt the Point Lobos State Reserve.3、Why does the author write this passage?ATo introduce some picnic a

47、reas.BTo share personal stories about picnics.CTo tell readers some good ways to relax.DTo offer readers tips for winter holiday.4、Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a personal dairy.BIn a science report.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a geography textbook.25（10分）The one thing everyone loves

48、 to hate when it comes to the Internetthe user passwordis under fire now. Actually, its been under fire for a long time.In an ideal world, people would use a long string composed of completely random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or appl

49、ication the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex the passwords become, the more people are likely to forget them. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are. Therefore, people use the same password for every service or application. It is a no-no and extremely defeats the

50、purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off the user password, at least on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security system and metrics (衡量標準) on the device.

51、 A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers and will allow or deny access to applications based on whether or not your Trust Score is high enough.The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location, face scanning and fingerprint, and the things l

52、ike your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help define the real “you”.Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has been improved, they haven9t done much to im

53、prove the usability of systems. Google appears to have the best of both worldsa highly secure system that end users won even notice. Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the trust system comes out.1、Why are passwords severely criticized?

54、AThey cant protect users against all threats.BResetting them needs much time and effort.CThey arent suitable for the forgetful people.DIfs difficult to get both convenience and safety.2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?ABy combining various metrics together.BBy locking users private inform

55、ation.CBy providing users with Trust Scores.DBy changing users identity recognition ways.3、What can we know about the trust system?AIt hasnt been proved to be effective.BIt is widely used in many fields.CIt may make passwords out of use.DIt needs to be improved from now on.4、Which of the following c

56、an be the best title for the text?AArent Passwords Very Complex?BIs the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?CWhat Can the Trust API Bring Users?DWill Passwords Soon Be a Thing of the Past?第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Im sitting at the airport watching

57、 people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a 1 . When the final moment comes before 2 , she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a 3 hug that should protect him until she 4 .I sit with a book in

58、 my hands, waiting for my turn to leave, 5 because the ones I love have a different 6 from mine.I think of other departures and arrivals. I 7 seeing my daughter. I wrapped myself around her as if shed been 8 . That year she was in her first year at university, coming home for the first time.Today my

59、 flight is two hours late. When my flight is 9 called, I gather my book and luggage. 10 there is no one to see me off, I do not 11 to see where I have come from. 12 , I think of my husband at work 13 if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane, I find myself 14 yet another arrival and departure.

60、That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral, I arrived at the airport 15 . My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, 16 was looking at us, but I didnt 17 .Life needs the important 18 all the time. I wish that all t