河南省重點高中2022-2023學年高三下學期聯合考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree

2、 that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch2Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat3_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough4As i

3、s expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen5Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over6This raw chocolate tastes p

4、retty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny7Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich8 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the s

5、top _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time9We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover10-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwh

6、enCwhereDwhat11The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone12Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made13Its too com

7、plex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right14Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it15The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version

8、makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold16Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever17The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 201

9、8 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won18His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen19Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould20Many developing countries are unwilling to pur

10、sue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）We should all let the sunshine in as much as possible-not just because it makes

11、us feel good. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D in our skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research shows this sunshine vitamin could help women with breast cancer live longer.Breast cancer patients who have high blood levels of

12、vitamin D have a better prognosis(/a)than women who dont. A prognosis is how quickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live.Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers. They were also 30 percent less likely to die from the cancer or to

13、 get it again.Researcher Song Yao led the study for the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients prognosis no matter what type or how advanced their cancer wasBesides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the body in other ways. Most

14、importantly, vitamin D controls how the body absorbs calcium. It also makes sure the bodys immune system works normally.Several studies show that vitamin D also strengthens the immune system and helps the body fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease, according t

15、o a 2008 study published in the journal Circulation. And it may also help protect you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffering from depression.Factors in the environment may limit our exposure to sunlight and, therefore, vitamin DThese factors incl

16、ude pollution, using too much sunscreen, spending too much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.So if you cant get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmon, sardines, tuna or mackerelHow much vitamin D you need is a much-deba

17、ted topic. The best way to know if you need more vitamin D is to get tested by a doctor.1、According to the research, women with high blood levels of vitamin D _.Alive longer than women without Bnever get cancer againChave less aggressive cancers Dcan recover from cancer earlier2、The benefits of vita

18、min D are _.a. strengthening the immune system b. killing cancer cellsc. promoting the absorption of calcium d. protecting against getting the fluAabc. BacdCabd. Dabcd.3、To get more vitamin D, people can_.Aeat more food and do more exerciseBget exposure to more sunlight and eat foods rich in itCdrin

19、k more water and eat more foods rich in itDeat more food and keep positive4、How does the author support the theme of the passage?ABy providing research results BBy stating argumentsCBy explaining statistical data. DBy giving examples.22（8分）Some families choose to take expensive vacations, such as to

20、 the Grand Canyon. However, my favorite family vacation was different. Nine years ago, my parents created a grand plan to build the home of their dreams in a neighborhood Honeymoon Hill. As the dream was launched smoothly, our family of five squeezed tightly into the vehicle to go there.The old home

21、 was gradually turned into the construction management office for the new one. As the new home began to take shape, it siphoned our attention and our primary home became the place where we merely slept. The three of us children worked and became soon-to-be-skilled laborers. I quickly learned that pe

22、rsonalities were readily displayed when we painted a wall. Some stuck to their claims, stopping others entering their area. Others systematically painted their wall, working from top to bottom in an organized fashion. And one drew smiley faces and signed his name there.Of course, the journey didnt c

23、ome without a few lessons learned. I came to understand that paint would never be removed from a rag, however many times I washed it. We learned other important lessons when my dad attempted to shingle(蓋) a roof in the air: safety is indeed important, and sometimes money is well spent in the hiring

24、of a professional.A Mothers Day dinner served on a temporary table could actually taste far better at the end of a long days work than the everyday meals we remembered back at the old home. Most importantly, I learned my family can forgive each others barks in close quarters. This project began to m

25、atter much to each of us in our own way.When we finally completed the construction after 28 months, the resort we now call home went beyond all the other tours, and our family grew closer because of it.1、What made the authors family vacation different from others?AHis feeling of it.BThe length of it

26、.CThe way of spending it.DThe money spent on it.2、What does the underlined word “siphoned” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIgnored. BChanged.CDistracted. DAttracted.3、What impressed the author most during the vacation?AThe understanding of each family.BThe dinner his mother cooked.CThe work done by all the chi

27、ldren.DThe process of building the houses.4、What may be the best title for the text?AA Perfect New HouseBA Special Family VacationCThe New House Untied Us AgainDFamilies Worked Hard to Build a House23（8分）Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides

28、 through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its ad

29、renaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo hou

30、ses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宮). Suitable for all

31、 ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the citys murky p

32、ast. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry V!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London the new role playing park for children thats taking the world by sto

33、rm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1、429If vistors want to enjoy t

34、he excitement of roller coasters, they can go to _.AKidZania BShreks AdventureCLondon Dungeon DChessington World of Adventures2、431Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?AStudents studying history. BUnderwater adventurers.CPolice officers. DAnimal lovers.3、433Where does this text prob

35、ably come from?AA science textbook. BA news report.CA travel guidebook. DA geography magazine.24（8分）Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence. has had one ambitionto be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year wa

36、s no exception.In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized test. While Torobos total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015，its standard score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test.Though the score，wh

37、ich is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities, it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobos newly programmed ability to solve complex physics problems

38、helped increase its year-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into its database of information from textbooks and websites to obtain an impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections, were not too shabby either.But，while Tor

39、obo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the English language t

40、ests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which came in at 36.2% and 50.5% , respectively.Fortunately, after four tiring years, the robots creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual test-taking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the ro

41、bots ability to pick out specific answers from massive sets of dataa skill that led to its excellent history scores. They believe the expertise(專業(yè)技術）will help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot.1、What is the disadvantage of Torobo?AIt has much difficulty searching for facts.BIt doesnt own languag

42、e skills.CIt has weak independent thinking ability.DIt couldnt get through the exams.2、What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?Athe score BToroboCthe University of Tokyo Dthe national average3、What did the exam results show?ATorobos score didnt reach the national average.B

43、Torobos programmed ability improved its math score.CTorobo was admitted to a university.DTorobo did well in the history exam.4、What is the text mainly about?ASubjects a robot are good at.BA robots performances in exams.CMajors that are suitable for a robot.DA robots ways to deal with exams.25（10分）Lo

44、ng ago, there was a rich man, who had a very big house with a lot of treasures and many servants. One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days, another two saucers were stolen again. The rich man was very angry. He thought, “Someone must have stolen them. I must catch

45、the thief, or another two saucers would be stolen in a few days.”Then he had an idea. He called in all his servants and said. “Some of my silver saucers have disappeared. Someone among you must have taken them. Who has taken them?”The servants looked at one another and kept quiet. Then the rich man

46、said, “I shall catch the thief myself. I am giving each of you a stick. Look, all the sticks are of the same length, Keep the sticks. Bring them back tomorrow. The thiefs stick will two centimeters longer.”That evening, Salleh, one of the servants, went home sadly. His wife asked him, “Why are you s

47、o sad this evening?”“This stick will grow two centimeters longer tomorrow because I have taken the silver saucers,” he said.“Oh, dont worry. Cut off two centimeters from the stick,” his wife said. “In other words your stick will be of the same length as any of the other sticks.”Hearing this, he was

48、very happy. At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with a knife.The next day, each of the servants brought back his stick. The rich man then measured each of the sticks. He found Sallehs stick shorter by two centimeters. Salleh was the thief. He was caught and put in prison. The rich man

49、 got back the stolen saucers.1、The silver saucers were kept in_Aa cupboard Ba boxCthe kitchen Dthe bedroom2、The rich man found _ silver saucers were stolenAtwo BfourCsix Dthree3、The next day, the rich man knew that Salleh was the thief because Sallehs stick _.Aremained the same lengthBwas shorter by

50、 two centimetersCwas longer by two centimetersDbroke in two4、Which of the following is TRUE?ASallehs wife told him to return the stolen saucersBSallehs wife was angry with himCSalleh brought back the stolen saucer himselfDSalleh did as his wife told him to.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短

51、文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I 1 the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe its OK to be 2 , and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.The hijab is a reli

52、gious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a 3 of maturity and respect toward my 4 and to Allahs will 5 , I also like to wear it to be different. I dont usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) 6 , not just part of the crowd. But when I fi

53、rst wore it, I was also afraid of the 7 that Id get at school.I 8 on my own that sixth grade was the 9 I should start wearing the hijab. I was 10 about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or 11 be scared of me and 12 my head-scarf. Kids at that age usually

54、like to be all the same, and theres little or no 13 of differences.On the first day of school, I put all those 14 thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but 15 I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be differe

55、nt.I was 16 about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions 17 about the hijab and why I wore it.I did hear some kids were making fun of me, 18 there was one girl she

56、wasnt even in my class, we never really talked much and she spoke 19 me, and I wasnt even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.Yes, Im different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the beauty of Amer

57、ica, which lies in its 20 1、Abelieve inBstick toCbelieveDinsist2、AindependentBfreeCsensitiveDdifferent3、AsignalBsignCreminderDsymbol4、AreligionBcountryCparentsDstatus5、AIn a wordBIn generalCTo be exactDTo be honest6、AprincessBheroineCindividualDadult7、ApraiseBpunishmentCreactionDreflection8、AhopedBe

58、xpectedCrealizedDdecided9、AtimeBchanceCcaseDoccasion10、AdisappointedBscaredCenthusiasticDangry11、AstillBalreadyCevenDever12、Ashow offBpull offCpick upDput up13、ArejectionBignoranceCawarenessDacceptance14、AnegativeBoptimisticCseriousDstrange15、AoftenBinsideConlyDoutside16、AconcernedBparticularCwrongD

59、convinced17、ArespectfullyBcautiouslyCsuspiciouslyDcritically18、AandBsoCbutDor19、Ain terms ofBin front ofCin charge ofDin favor of20、AsignificanceBdiversityCvalueDpower第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental h

60、ealth problems, and he was unhappy. When he left hospital, he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA, where he did things in a 1(difference) way. For example, when he visited his patients, he wore shirts with 2(flower) on them in an effort to make them laugh. He spent a lot of time with children in