河北省承德市興隆縣2022-2023學年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich2、Id like to go shopping with you, _ I am too busy today.Maybe next time.AsoBbutCandDor3

2、、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam4、Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his _ novel when he was _ years old.Afifth; fiftyBfifth; fiftiethCfive; fiftyDfive: fiftieth5、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.A

3、doBwereCwillDhave6、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _gave her love to her students in danger.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhich7、Because of the heavy traffic, it_ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost8、Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8:00 in the morning.Ahow s

4、he drives to workBwhen she will leave for BeijingChow long she waited for usDwhat she will do next9、_ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more convenient.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a10、I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.Awill cookBhave

5、 cookedCcookDcooked. 完形填空11、 Since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person. I have a 1 timelearning when to keep my mouth closed.My mom has told me again and again, Robert, your constant 2 words are hurting me. If youcontinued to be this rude, you will get into big trouble

6、.Its been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me 3 I didnt want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to 4 myself.One day in English class I was working on my homework until I heard a classmate 5 behindme. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.At first, I said ve

7、ry 6 , “Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?”However, Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly 7 “Nathaniel, shut up!”For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.I knew these words would make him 8 . It would hurt his feelings and shut him up.What I said

8、filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he shouted, “Thatsit! Thats it!” 9 at what he was doing, I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.Later on, we were taken to the headmasters office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to 1

9、0 the matter. It wasnt until then that I finally foundthat 11 I hurt someone physically(身體上), the wounds eventuallyheal(愈合). But when I hurt them with my 12 ,sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room, I lost myself into 14 how

10、 often and how much what I said hurt others. Its at that time that I realized I should keep my 15 closed just before I threw hurtful words. I hope my mouth wont cause me any trouble.1AbusyBhardChappyDfantastic2AtiringBbeautifulCbadDexciting3AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything4AsupportBstopCsmellD

11、spend5AsingingBreadingClaughingDtalking6AcarefullyBcarelesslyCpolitelyDangrily7ArepeatedBexpressedCrepliedDshouted8AnervousBafraidCsadDbored9AAngryBSurprisedCNervousDHappy10AdiscussBsolveCtakeDreport11AbecauseBsoCwhenDuntil12AwordsBactionCideasDexperience13AgoodbyeBthanksChelloDsorry14Atalking about

12、Bthinking ofCcomplaining aboutDhearing of15AeyesBmouthCdoorDwindow. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)幕蚶ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your b

13、owl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to

14、have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab

15、countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 閱讀理

16、解A13、Have you ever heard that “success is a journey, not a destination(終點)” ?As a man aged 30, I believe its true. It is, in fact, my law of life(生活準則). In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are at the end, but what you achieve while you are trying along the way. It means that no mat

17、ter what, as long as you try, you can never fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes and continue on the journey a little wiser.I think St. Louis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential (潛能) in

18、stead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year on the first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they didnt give up. It doesnt matter if you dont have the ability to be on top in th

19、e end, to win the game, what matters is that you worked hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey. Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but whats important is that both sides need to try their best. After all, its not who wins or

20、loses, but how well you play the game and you should remember this in your life.1What does the writer mainly talk about in paragraph 1?AHis biggest success BHis dream for the futureCHis understanding of his law of life DHis achievements in the past few years2What does the underlined part “go to thei

21、r head” mean in Chinese?A去領導辦公室 B獲得一等獎 C撞到頭部 D沖昏頭腦3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should try to win every game.BWhat should try our best whatever we do.CWe should understand the meaning of life.DWe should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.4Whats the best title for the passag

22、e?ATake pride in your work BFailure is good for youCEveryone has a chance DSuccess is not finalB14、 Nowadays, many teens are badly addicted to using phones. It probably wont surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before. Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his friend

23、s through the night. Frances Garcia, a high school senior, sends and receives about 1000 texts each day. Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text. Kenny even sleeps with his phone under his pillow. Dr.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania

24、, says that its common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping. “If they often lose sleep,” Dr.Dowdell says, “teens may become angry, or depressed. A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.” Some e

25、xperts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers lives. One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages. Some people also worry that teens dont spend enough time talking with others face-to-face, which co

26、uld be hurting their relationships with friends and family. Moreover, all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, taking up a hobby, or just relaxing. According to Dr. Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes. She had Kenny

27、 and Frances do an experiment. These were the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork. After 48 phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed. “Wow, it was pure torture(折磨),” Kenny joked. Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But

28、 he also felt relief from the constant texting. He spent time reading books and talking with his family, which he really enjoyed. Frances had an even happier result. “I loved it!” she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” Fr

29、ances decided to continue the experiment for a while. “I think Ill be so much smarter and healthier,” she explained, “everybody in the world should try it.”1If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they may _.Aget overweightBbecome happierCdisturb their parentsDfeel more relaxed2What is Parag

30、raph 4 mainly about?AMistakes in teens text writing.BTime wasted on meaningless texting.CWorries about how texting affects teens.DEncouragement to teens talking face-to-face.3The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to _.Aadvise people what to do without phonesBshow teens can live wel

31、l without phonesCexplain phones are important in teens livesDintroduce how they make good use of phonesC15、 You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If youre healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends.

32、 If youre a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(營養(yǎng)) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when youre thirst

33、y. But kids need calcium (鈣) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like bas

34、ketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every

35、day.1If you eat well and get lots of exercise, _.Ayoull be unhealthyByoull be lazyCyou can have lots of friendsDyou can study and play well2If you spend more time on computer games you will _.Abe more activeBhave less time for sportsChave more time for readingDdo your favorite activities regularly3K

36、ids eat different kinds of foods to _.Abe thinnerBget the nutrients their body needsCtry something differentDmake themselves enjoy foods4Why should kids drink milk every day?ABecause they are always thirsty.BBecause most of them like it.CBecause there is enough calcium in it.DBecause it can limit th

37、eir screen time.5Whats the best title for this passage?ABe a Healthy KidBHow to EatCThe Rules to EatDBe an Active KidD16、In the picture, we can see a lovely girl. Her name is Johnson. Could you see something different of the girl in the picture? She is from South Carolina. But, she had no feet and f

38、ingers when she came to this world. It was two weeks ago when a man called me about a little dog, he said one of the little dogs front paw is missing, said Johnsons mother. He wanted the dog to grow up with a child, and the child also has something wrong with his or her body. After giving Johnson a

39、photo of the little dog, the little girl loved the dog right away. Johnson found that he was missing a paw as soon as she saw him. And she said, “He has a foot like my foot.” The man named the dog Lt. Dan, after the film Forrest Gump, Forrest Gump lost both his legs, but he never gave up. Johnson an

40、d Lt. Dan went home together on Monday. He follows her everywhere she goes, said Johnsons mother. We always want Johnson to know that being different is not bad, People, even animals, no one is the same. I think its good for her to see that.1Johnson was born without _.Afingers Bfeet Cfingers and fee

41、t2From the passage we can know the little dogs _.Aleft front paw is missingBright front paw is missingCright back paw is missing3Whats the name of the little dog according to the passage?AForrest Gump BLt. Dan CJohnson4Which is true according to the passage?AJohnson lost her feet and fingers in an a

42、ccident.BForrest Gump gave Lt. Dan to Johnson.CLt. Dan loves to play with Johnson very much.5The underlined word “He” refers to _ in the passage.Athe man BForrest Gump CLt. DanE17、 Have you ever heard of e-waste（electric waste）,which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers, MP4

43、 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 3.8 million tons of e-waste and

44、only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）. The value of th

45、e metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化學物質）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China

46、 when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（減少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEPTC_AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bagsD

47、MP4 player2Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations？AAmericaBChinaCJapanDIndia3What does the underline word affecting mean in this passage？A保護B影響C改善D控制4From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.Bbuying longer lasti

48、ng electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.Dsome parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people to buy more electr

49、onic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.Dhow to make money from recycling e-waste.F18、 The fathers role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (認知的) development at one year of age than ba

50、bies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop childrens language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.Fathers who value (重視)

51、education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers dont value education. Whats more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in his own

52、style, good fathers have something in common.Good fathers attend their childrens school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.Good fathers expect a great deal from th

53、eir children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (個體) that their children are becoming.Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投資) in them.Being an involved father is good for children and good for fa

54、thers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Todays lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.1The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to be a qualified fatherBthe growth and development of both

55、fathers and childrenCthe fathers role in the growth and development of childrenDthe change of the fathers role in modern society2Auniqueperson in the third paragraph means “a person who”.Ahas the same ideas as othersBis the only one of his typeCdoes everything without considering others ideasDtries to do everything well3Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?AGood fathers