湖北省棗陽市太平三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywher

2、e funny2、I think _ necessary for you _ breakfast.Athis; have Bthat; to haveCits; to have Dits; have3、-Have a cup of coffee, please. -Thank you. How nice the coffee !AfeelsBlooksCsmellsDsounds4、-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they wa

3、lk.Aremains Bseparates Creturns Ddepends5、- The accident which happened on March 10, 2019 teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.- So it does. , life is the most important to everyone.AFirst of allBAbove allCAfter allDIn all6、In the following words, which underlined letter has a d

4、ifferent sound from the others?AattentionBconditionCquestion7、 Where is your teacher? He _ the library. He _ the library for an hour.Ahas gone to; has been toBhas gone to; has been inChas been to; has been inDhas been to; has gone to8、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then _ your own legs.Ato use

5、BuseCusingDused9、Could I make a call with your phone? I left mine at home._. Here you are.ANever mindBOf courseCYoud better notDIm afraid not10、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.Awere calledBare callingCare calledDhave called. 完形填空11、Do you think that living a

6、 hungry life is last centurys story? Well, it may be this centurys headline.The world has growing 1 about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization. Children cant 2 this, either. Aroun

7、d fifteen million children die of hungry each year.Whats causing food shortages? There are several 3 There are now more droughts and floods. This is very 4 to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing 5 , feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than se

8、ven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to 6 on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on you

9、r plate, just think 7 work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In the early 2016, staff workers from the canteens of Xiamen No.1 H

10、igh School put up short anti-waste slogans (標(biāo)語) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent 8 food after that!Lets take action! We dont need a huge activity to make a difference.1Anumbers Bthoughts Cworries2Aescape Brefuse Chave3Aresults Breasons Cc

11、lues4Adifficult Bharmful Cclose5Apeople Bpopulation Cpopularity6Acut down Bcut off Ccut into7Ahow many Bhow much Chow8Aless Bfewer Cmore. 語法填空12、C）用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the m

12、ountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local governmen

13、t 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A13、Forget hard work and perseverance. Getti

14、ng ahead is as simple as tidying your desk.According to a leading expert, having a cluttered environment reflects a cluttered mind, but the act of tidying up can help you be more successful. The advice comes from Jayne Morris, the residentlife coach for NHS Online, who said it is no good just moving

15、 the mess around. In order to clear the mind, unwanted items must be thrown away to free your inner world, she said.Ms Morris, who claims to have coached celebrities to major business figures, said:“Clearing clutter from your desk has the power to transform your business. How? Because clutter in you

16、r outer environment is the physical sign of all the clutter going on inside of you. Clearing clutter has a chain effect across your entire life, including your work. Having an untidy desk covered in clutter could be stopping you achieving the business success you want. She is sure cleaning up will b

17、e helpful even though some of historys biggest achievers lived and worked in messy conditions.Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to his artists studio,and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famously untidy.Among the recommendations

18、is that simply tidying a desk at work and an overflowing filing cabinet(陳列柜) will instantly have a positive impact on your inner world. Anything that is no longer used should not be put into storage but thrown away completely.Keeping something in the loft, garage or other part of the house, does not

19、 help because it is still connected to the person by tiny energetic li.nes, Ms Morris. claims.She said, The things in your life that are useful to you, that add value to your life, that serve a current purpose are charged with positive energy that refreshes you and enriches your life. But the things

20、 that you dont ever use and dont need anymore have the opposite effect on your energy.Things that no longer fit or serve you, use up your energy. 1The underlined word cluttered (in Para.2) is closest, in meaning to _AmessyBbriefCcomplexDaggressive2Which of the following statements does Ms Morris agr

21、ee toAhanging the position of staff frequently will help to build up a clear mind.BA tidy office will lead to a success in your business affairs in no time.CTo have a free mind, we need to throw away unneeded items at times.DYou can pack up your things in garage or loft to cheer you up.3According to

22、 Ms Morris, an untidy desk probably means thatAyou are quite a failureByou are in a messy mindCyou are toe tired to deal with itDyou have achieved the business success4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ALess untidy, more successful.BHow to improve your inner world.CClean

23、ing up makes you less intelligent.DBeing bigger achiever needs more effortB14、There once was a little boy who wanted to meet the king. He set off， walking towards the kings castle. After many years of walking， the kings castle came into his view. However， as the boy drew closer to the outside of the

24、 castle， the guards noticed him.“Get out of here!” ordered the guards.Well，the little boy didnt have to be told twice. He turnedand ran. All he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things， and see all the beautiful things in the kings house. But he couldnt even get near the castle! The boy fi

25、nally stopped running， sat down and cried.A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. He saw the little boy and stopped. “Whats wrong， young man?” he asked.“Sir， I walked and walked just to see the king. But these guards made me scared. I wanted to tell the king how lovely ev

26、erything is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him!”The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “Look， why dont you try again. Ill come with you this time.”The little boy got up and took the mans hand. The kings guards spotted them.“Look， mister， we dont have to do thisI dont want y

27、ou to get hurt. We can just turn around now.”The man held the little boys hand and went on. The boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. They were all smiling now. The little boy was amazed.“Who are you?” asked the little boy in surprise.“Why， Im the kings son

28、. You can enter the castle and be with the king.” said the man.The little boy broke into a huge smile.1Why did the boy want to see the king?ATo get some help from the king.BTo invite the king to visit his beautiful village.CTo share wonderful things with the king.DTo ask the king to play with him.2W

29、hat does the underlined sentence in the paragraph mean?AThe little boy didnt understand the guards words at first.BThe guards repeated the words to the boy.CThe little boy had been to the castle twice.DThe little boy understood the guards words at once.3According to the passage， the man is.AkindBstu

30、pidCrudeDselfish (自私)4Which of the following best suits the storys lesson for us?ANever judge a book by its cover.BAnything is possible if one tried hard enough.CLife can sometimes be unfair (不公平).DMake new friends and keep the old.C15、The 2009 outbreak of influenza H1N1 virus（甲型流感病毒）is also called“

31、swine flu（豬流感）”. It is a new flu virus that was first found in April, 2009. This kind of virus can make people ill and is spreading from person-to-person, causing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico. Later, an increasing number of sick people are being reported in man

32、y other countries. Why and how the swine flu started in humans is still unknown. The first sick people were found in the U. S. ,but soon it was found out that the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico. Several days later hundreds of sick people were discovere

33、d in Mexico, with more sick people found in the U. S. , Australia, Europe and many other countries as well. The World Health Organization（WHO）worried that it could become a worldwide flu. Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as serious as those in history, other health off

34、icials（官員）worry about what might happen later in the year, saying that “we are not seeing any sign（跡象）of this coming to an end. The flu might be spreading at a crazy speed. The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new flu spreads across the countries.” Besides, the new virus could change

35、 its form over the coming months. Leading to a new and more dangerous flu outbreak later in the year.1The virus of swine flu is spreading mainly through .Apigs Bbirds Cany animal Dhumans2The new virus was first produced most probably in .AMexico BAmerica CAustralia DEurope3What the health officials

36、say is to .Aask people not to pay much attention to the new fluBtell people the new flu will soon come to an endCmake people realize the danger of the new fluDannounce the spreading speed of the new flu4Which of the following statements is true ?AThe influenza H1N1 virus has spread for several years

37、.BThe swine flu has been spreading across a lot of countries.CThe outbreak of the new flu has been the most serious so far.DThe new virus will come to its end in a short time.5Which can be the best title（題目）of this passage ?AThe Most Dangerous New Illness B2009 Swine Flu OutbreakCWhat Is Influenza H

38、1N1 Virus ? DHow Is the New Flu Spreading ?D16、After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasnt easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water.

39、 The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldnt see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “Hes dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Sudd

40、enly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Whos there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “Ive fallen off a river boat.”Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and

41、 a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some tree

42、s by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didnt break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. Its a

43、ll right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.1What happened LAST in the story?AGeorge saw a big house.BGeorge got some new clothes.CGeorge found Jim on the ground.DGeorge jumped off the raft into the water.2Why did George Jackson answer “qu

44、ickly” when someone called from the house?AGeorge felt afraid and nervous.BGeorge felt happy and lucky.CGeorge really wanted to stay there.DGeorge didnt want to lie to him.3Which of these old sayings best fits this story?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CBurn the candle at both en

45、ds.DMany hands make light work.E17、Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or

46、 different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter show

47、s that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us，” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letter

48、s Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(觀眾) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Re

49、aders, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.1Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to Aread and share lettersBtell audiences jokesCenter different competitionsDwrite letters

50、2How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.3This article is probably taken from the section of in a newspaper.ASports NewsBCulture and EntertainmentCEducation and ScienceDTravel and Sports4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ALetters Alive is not pop

51、ular enough to attract audiences.BChinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.CWe can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.DReaders invites people to write poems for audience.F18、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find

52、that some foreign customs can be so different from your own.A visitor to India would remember that people there think it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, when you see a man shaking his head, you may think he is disagr

53、eeing. But in many parts of India a shake of the head shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to say yes-a nod means no. The Arabs are famous for their hospitality(好客). At a meal in

54、the Arabic countries, you will find that any drinking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to show that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usu

55、al to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult- its just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at