江蘇省金壇區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校2022-2023學(xué)年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_ is it from here to his home?Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in ten

2、 minutes2、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.AseeingBseesCto see3、My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast foodAtoo much；too many Btoo many；too muchCmuch too；too much Dtoo much；much too4、We should stop factories from _ the river.Apollutes Bpolluting Cpolluti

3、on Dpollute5、The UK is European country and its also island country.Aan; anBa; aCan; aDa; an6、Boys and girls, dont lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.AhimselfByourselfCthemselvesDyourselves7、What do you know about bamboo?Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world.Aany p

4、lantBall the plantsCany other plant8、How will we sell more products?We need to come up with more _ ideas.AawfulBcreativeCmeaninglessDembarrassing9、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competition on April 4 this year. 一He really shines. .AEvery dog has its day BA go

5、od beginning is half doneCThe early bird catches the worm DActions speak louder than words10、 is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow farDHow much. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, there was a teacher and his student lying do

6、wn under a big grass area. Suddenly, the student asked the teacher, “Teacher, I wonder 1 I can find my soul mate（靈魂伴侶）? Can you please tell me?” 2 for a second, then the teacher answered, “Well, its a pretty hard and easy question.”The student 3 hard.The teacher continued, “Look that way, there is a

7、 lot of grass there. You just walk there but please 4 walk backwards(向后地), just walk straight ahead. On your 5 , try to find a beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But just one.”The student replied, “OK ，wait for 6 .” Then he walked straight ahead to the grass field.A few minutes l

8、ater the student came back.The teacher said, “Um, I dont see any beautiful 7 on your hand.”The student explained, “On my journey, I 8 a few beautiful grass, but I thought that I would find a 9 one, so I didnt pick it up. But I didnt realize that I was at the 10 of the field, and I hadnt picked up an

9、y 11 you told me not to go back so I didnt go back.”“Thats what happened in 12 life,” the teacher told the student.What is the message of this story?Grass is people 13 you. Beautiful Grass is people that draw your attention. Grass field is time.In looking for your soul mate or your right job, please

10、 dont always 14 and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, youll 15 your lifetime ,because “Time Never Goes Back.” So the moral (寓意)of the story is LOVE & take the chance that you have now! Treasure it, dont wait until you lose it.1Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere2Acalm Bstill Csilent Dpeaceful3

11、Aguessed Bconsidered Cworked Dthought4Anever Bsometimes Coften Dusually5Aroad Bway Cpath Dfield6Ahim Bher Cme Dyou7Atree Bgrass Cflower Dleaf8Asaw Bplanted Cdiscovered Dreceived9Aworse Bbetter Csweeter Dgreener10Abeginning Btop Cmiddle Dend11Abut Bthough Cbecause Dso12Amagic Bmain Ctrue Dreal13Aarou

12、nd Bfor Cby Dwith14Achange Bcompare Ccorrect Dmiss15Asave Bmanage Cwaste Down. 語法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the famil

13、y, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up

14、 my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 閱讀理解A13、Wh

15、en the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavel

16、ength is short, the scattering will be long.Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow

17、down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accident

18、s.1When the traffic lights turn _, we will stop driving a car.AredBgreenCyellowDdark2According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _.AlongestBweakestCfarthestDstrongest3The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A波浪B光波C波長(zhǎng)D波幅4What can the red light help driv

19、ers do?AIt can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.BIt helps drivers slow down or stop in time.CIt can make the drivers act more quickly.DAll the above.5Which of the following is the best title?AWhy do accidents happen?BHow does the red light travel?CWhy do we use red traffic lights?DWhat i

20、s scattering?B14、 Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didnt know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother alwa

21、ys told her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. On

22、e day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too. Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飛機(jī)) named Discovery, s

23、he made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttles robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A s

24、atellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to st

25、udy the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. Thats more than 700 hours. Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good educa

26、tion and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.1When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?AWhen she was in college.BWhen she was 13 years old.CBefore she went to high school.DAfter she went to work.2On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to _ .Arepair the shuttles computerBtake pictures of the ear

27、thCgather information about planetsDput a satellite into space3Ochoa probably advises the young people to _ .Afly into space one dayBbecome scientists some dayCdo their best in schoolDlearn how to use robot armsC15、 Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符號(hào)) are more and more popula

28、r among netizens(網(wǎng)民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生動(dòng)地). Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的) emoji to help you

29、have a better understanding of these small signs. 1：A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means “Im shy. ”， but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved(未解決的) questi

30、on. 2：What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile. ” Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that “I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸詐的) smile. ”3：People hav

31、e very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨，擊掌)”. But most people still use the incorrect meaning“pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy. ”4：According to the

32、 official guidelines(指南), it is used as “smile through tears”. However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “l(fā)augh to tears” or simply “LOL”， which means “l(fā)augh out loud”You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them.1After reading the pa

33、ssage, we still cant understand the emoji well.ABCD2You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, your brother sends you this sign，what does he mean？AStop doing your homework.BSend this emoji back to your father.CGo on playing with your mobile phone.DPut away your mobile

34、phone and do your homework.3When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him？ABCD4The fourth sign means “ ” according to the official guidelinesAcry out loudBlaugh to tearsCsmile through tearsDlaugh out loud5Why does the writer i

35、ntroduce these four emoji？ABecause they are more important.BBecause they are not so common.CTo help netizens use them easily.DTo help thenetizens use them properly.D16、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computersHowever, there is another diffe

36、rence between humans and computersComputers dont forget information they are given, but humans often doNo one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have toBut everyone can improve their memory if they want toHere are some suggestionsTry to use new information immediatelyFor example, if y

37、ou meet someone who says Hi! Im CarlosDont just say Hello Repeat the persons nameSay _Break a big number into smaller parts For example, its hard to memorize (記憶) 1But if you break it into three parts 109/244/153-it becomes easierWrite out what you need to remember over and over againThis will help

38、you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or factsAlways review informationIf you bring what youve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that dayDiscuss with a frien

39、dIt is always easier to remember things through discussionsYou can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answerNever tell yourself that you have a bad memoryYou can always do something to help improve your memoryAnd everyones memory gets better if they us

40、e it often enoughAll the suggestions are helpfulIf you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix3Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?AHello, CarlosBHow do you do?CHello, I am SophiaDGlad to meet you!4Wh

41、ich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHuman beings can improve their memory by computersBAlways reviewing information can help you fall asleepCFormulas and facts can help you learn about your brainDDiscussing with friends can help you remember thingsE17、 Larry Ellison came from the

42、slums to co-found Oracle.Larry Ellison was born on the Lower East Side of New York and that district was poor and filled with immigrants（移民）fighting to survive. At an early age, Ellison was ill and was sent to the South Side of Chicago to live with relatives. Though there were some difficulties, he

43、was able to educate himself and join Software Development Laboratories, in 1977.This was an important move, because in 1982 the company became Oracle. This is a company that brings in $38 billion every single year and along the way, Ellison managed to own over $46.2 billion. He stepped down as CEO i

44、n 2014.Zdenek Bakala leaves Communist Czechoslovakia with $50.Zdenek Bakala left Czechoslovakia for Lake Tahoe in the United States with just $50 in his pocket when he was just 19. Once there, he got a job washing dishes.Bakala attended the famous University of California-Berkeley. That higher educa

45、tion let him into the banking world. And returning to his homeland, in 1994 he opened the Credit Suisse office in Prague.Because of his wealth, Bakala has managed to gained huge shares（股份）in both coal and iron ore, which he still holds to this day.Do Won Chang worked three jobs to survive.Do Won Cha

46、ng is the famous face behind Forever 21, who immigrated to the United States from South Korea, in 1981. Before he started Forever 21, he worked three jobs. That period lasted for three years before he founded the company and opened its first clothing store, in 1984.This family business grew quickly

47、and Forever 21 has 480 locations across the world. It has also managed to bring in $3 billion per year. And Chang has taken his two daughters into the company.1What can we learn about Larry Ellison?AHe was born into a wealthy family.BHe was well educated at a university.CHe has become a billionaire

48、nowadays.DHe still works as CEO of the company Oracle.2Which played the most important role in Zdenek Bakalas success?AHis family background.BThe education he received.CHis friends selfless help.DThe huge share he holds.3Which of the following is True about the three persons?AThey all changed from t

49、he poor to the rich.BThey are all immigrants to the US.CThey all managed to graduate from college.DThey all worked three jobs to survive.F18、Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so

50、much information through our electronic device (設(shè)備), it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where

51、members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isnt to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed envi

52、ronment. Slow readers, such as TheAtlanticsMaura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by

53、 the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain, such as reading, suffer (遭受) less memory loss as they get older. Yet technology has made us less careful readers. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom,

54、 left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text (純文本). The Internet may have made us stu

55、pider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian, only half joking. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.Slowing reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environm