江蘇省常州市七校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Its better for us to stay indoors, wh

2、en PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.AproperlyBpossiblyCgenerallyDespecially2、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave to3、- My dream is to build_university on the moon some day-It sounds like _unusual dream. I wish you could realize itAa aB

3、an,aCan,anDa an4、Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone5、I will try to do what I can do, but I cant _ anything.ApromiseBplanCprepareDprotect6、-When the car ?-I am not sure.Adid,invent Bwas,invented Cdoes,invent Din,invented7、The organizatio

4、n is considering _ some money to victims of the natural disaster.AdonateBdonatingCto donateDto donating8、If you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.Apay for itBtake it offCtidy it upDtry it on9、Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dra

5、gon Boat Festival?ABCD10、一Jim, is physics difficult to learn?一Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.Afor Bfrom Cwith Dthrough. 完形填空11、One afternoon a boss was riding in his car when he saw two men along the roadside eating grass. He felt 1 and ordered his driver to stop. He got out to

6、 ask 2 why.He asked one man, “Why are you eating grass?” “We dont have any money for food. We have to eat 3 ,” the poor man replied.“Well, then, you can come with me to my house and Ill 4 you,” the boss said.“But sir, I have a wife and two children with me. They are over there, under that tree.”“The

7、y can go with you,” the boss replied. Turning to 5 poor man, he said, “You come with us, too.” The second man said 6 a pitiful (令人憐憫的) voice, “But sir, I also have a wife and six children with me!”“They can go with you 7 ,” the boss answered. They all entered the 8 , which was no easy task even for

8、such a large car. In the car one of the poor men turned to the boss and said, “Sir, you are so 9 Thank you for taking all of us with you.”The boss replied, “Glad to do it. Youll love my place 10 the grass there is almost a meter high.”1Asurprised Bangry Chappy2Ahim Bthem Cus3Agrass Bfood Cshoes4Alea

9、ve Bteach Cfeed5Aother Banother Cthe other6Aof Bon Cin7Aas usual Bas well Cin general8Abus Btaxi Ccar9Akind Blucky Cexciting10Auntil Bwhen Cbecause. 語法填空12、C）用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, par

10、ts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the loca

11、l government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A13、Many young people want to bec

12、ome pop-stars. It is their great ambition（雄心） in life. They think pop-stars earn a lot of money, they lead interesting and exciting lives, thousands of fans love them, and they become famous!Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers star life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays.

13、But there are many groups and competitions are hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups a

14、t the top. Most of these do not earn so much money, perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. Whats more, they have quite a lot of expenses(開銷). They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and takes about 20% of their earnings-perhaps more. Then there are their clot

15、hes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.And dont forget, they have to travel a great deal-sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.So now, what do you think? Are pop-stars so

16、rich? And do they have such exciting lives?1Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to become pop-stars?ALiving an exciting life.BBecoming a rich man.CBeing loved by thousands of fans.DAll of the above.2Why is the groups manager well paid? Because _.Ahe runs this groupBhe lo

17、oks after themChe is important to themDhe buys them clothes and instruments3The writer makes us believe _.Ait is pleasant to become a pop-starBif you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the topCpop-stars are neither too rich nor too happyDgeneral persons had better not dream of pop-starB14、

18、Character, courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These words can describe you! Take action as follows and youll be a hero, too!Part 1: CharacterCharacter is something that makes you the person you are like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart below. On

19、 the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each line on the right. Then, get a witness（證人）to sign it. Put it up where youll see it every day and do your best to keep it.To build your characterYour promiseI will do my best tobe honest and fair.eg. Ill tell the truth when

20、 mom asks if I have finished my homework.be friendly and helpful.eg. Ill help my friend with lessons.be polite and kind.eg. Ill show good manners in class.be courageous and strong.eg. Ill take part in the English singing contest.Part 2: CourageOf course its going to take a lot of courage t keep your

21、 promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do something even though you think it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. For example, if you think that Being Honest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my promi

22、se so that I wont break it”.Part 3: ConfidenceConfidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singing voice? Are you a good painter? There are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once youve decided what your special ski

23、ll is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. If youre good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school (of course, make sure youre allowed).1According to the writer, a hero should be .AbeautifulBconfidentCgood-looking2If your promise

24、 is “Ill show good manners in class,” youre trying to be .AusefulBpoliteCbrave3What is the most important thing to build your character?ADo your best to keep your promise.BWrite down your promise.CLook at your promise every day.4If someone asks you for help, you will be .AhonestBstrongChelpful5What

25、can we learn from the passage?AA good painter can have confidence.BIts hard to make your promise.CYou can build your character with the help of others.C15、You are going to high school, arent you? Maybe you dont know what to do. Well, heres a list of the top six things to do when you are in high scho

26、ol. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!Find your passion* and what kind of person you are: Whether its dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.Talk to people you wouldnt usually t

27、alk to: meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you dont like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.Take part in at least one competition: This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.Get a job: This will help y

28、ou see what its like to have responsibility*. It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.Take a trip with your friends: It doesnt matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.Do your best at school: Dont ever get lazy; work

29、ing hard now will help you in the future.1The writer mainly tells you six things you should do _.Ain your high school yearsBat the beginning of your high school yearsCbefore your high school beginsDafter finishing your high school2The writer gives you advice that you should talk to people you dont l

30、ike because _.Ayou will feel sorry if notBit will show how great you areCit will show how clever you areDyou can make your study better3Which of the following youd better not do according to the passage?AFind your interestBGet a JobCTake a trip with your friendsDGet lazy4Whats the main idea of the p

31、assage?AHave a happy school lifeBHow to get along with your schoolmatesCIdeas of successful high school lifeDMake sure your school life easyD16、The romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget. It is the latest bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes. The book has been made

32、into a movie. British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie.There are two main characters in this book. One is Louisa Clark, or Lou, a girl who has lost her job at a cafe. The other is William Traynor, or Will, a young man who has become disabled after a motorcyc

33、le accident.Lou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will. At first, they dont like each other very much. However, they gradually become good friends. But this happiness only lasts a few days.While I read the book, I couldnt help but notice its language. There were a lot of description

34、s to show what the characters are feeling. There are also many detailed descriptions of the environments around the characters. For example, Moyes writes I saw it was bigger than I had imagined, red brick with a double front，describing how surprised Lou is when she sees Wills house for the first tim

35、e.At the end of the book, Will writes Just live well, just live in a letter. This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou. It shows Wills deep feelings about life. He wants her to live life to the utmost(竭盡全力)the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident.1What do we know

36、 about the book Me Before You?AIt is about childhood memories.BIt has been made into a movie.CIt has one main character.DIt was written by a US writer.2Which of the following is TRUE about William Traynor?AHe was born with a disability.BHe lost his arms in a car accident.CHe knew Louisa Clark before

37、 the accident.DHe became disabled after an accident.3Why did the writer write this story?ATo introduce a book. BTo advertise a movie.CTo introduce a writer. DTo tell a love story.E17、As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. “This is the worst thing Iv

38、e ever done!” he said, “Its not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest（競(jìng)賽）. Its only two weeks away and I dont know what Im doing! Everybody will laugh at me. Theres no way to avoi

39、d it!”“Dont be sonegative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “Youre going to be great. You have the skills to do just about anything.”Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Lets brainstorm a list of things you

40、could do. Well divide the list into categories or groups. Lets start with music. You play the piano, right?”“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.Danny shook his head no. “Lets move on to another category.”“What about performing magic

41、tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.“I dont know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted.“Stop being so” Elena paused, “Thats it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace alw

42、ays calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”Elena smiled back. “I j

43、ust want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”1Elena and Danny were talking _.Ain the cafeteria Bin the classroomCin a theatre Dat home2Danny was unhappy because of _.Athe spilled milkBher friend ElenaCthe talent contestDthe milk-soaked bread3What does the underlined

44、 word in Paragraph 3 mean?Arude BboredCinactive Dunfriendly4With the help of Elena, Danny finally decided to _.Aplay the piano Bsing a songCperform magic tricks Ddo a dramatic readingF18、On a stormy day last August, Tim heard someone shouting. Looking at the sea carefully, he saw that two kids in a

45、rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, had rowed out in a boat to_a football. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The boys were terrified and tried to row back to shore

46、. But they were no match for_and the boat was out of control.Tim knew that it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls. “Im trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards

47、 or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to shout to the boys, “Take down the umbrella!”“Lets aim for the pier（碼頭）,” Jack said. Tim turned t

48、he boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you swim?” he cried. “A little bit,” the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets a

49、nd floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“Are we almost there?” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1When did the story happen?AOn a holiday. BOn a stormy day.CAt a wee

50、kend. DAfter a football match.2What does the underlined word “recover” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?找回A修補(bǔ) B恢復(fù) C蓋上3What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe water. BThe boat.CThe wind. DThe umbrella.4Why did Tim raise his head regularly?ATo check his distance from the

51、 boys.BTo breathe more air.CTo take a short break.DTo make the two boys see him5What do you think of Tim?AStrong. BProud.CShy. DBrave.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)中考之后，同學(xué)們將要進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)。家長(zhǎng)們正在考慮假期孩子們是否參加課外培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)。某英語網(wǎng)站EYE SEE,針對(duì)“Should Children take after-school classes?”進(jìn)行了一次網(wǎng)上調(diào)查活動(dòng)，下面是網(wǎng)上調(diào)查情況，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文介紹調(diào)查情況，并表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。The surve

52、y of “Should children take after- school classes?”調(diào)查人員觀 點(diǎn)理 由多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)贊成1. 希望孩子們加強(qiáng)弱課學(xué)習(xí)，為高中學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。2. 希望孩子們努力學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，考入好大學(xué)。3. 家長(zhǎng)忙于工作，沒有時(shí)間陪伴孩子，沒有能力輔導(dǎo)。一些家長(zhǎng)反對(duì)1. 孩子壓力大，身心疲憊，需要放松。2. 陪孩子們旅游，多花時(shí)間陪伴孩子和交流，有益于學(xué)習(xí)。3. 身體健康、快樂比學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)更重要。你的觀點(diǎn)1 2詞匯提示：weak (弱的), get ready for (為.準(zhǔn)備) be busy doing（忙于）be under much pressure(有壓力) spend doing(花費(fèi)做.)in my opinion(在我看來)寫作要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括表格所有的相關(guān)信息，并使用提供的詞匯適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)80詞左右（征文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；These days, we parents always come to this question “Should