廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I cant afford the white dress.What about the orange one? The price is a little .AcheaperBlowerCmore expensive2、Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?Amilli

2、onBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of3、You look so happy!Jack says I am pretty._ has ever told me that before.ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobody4、When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwill finishDhas finished5、I

3、n exams, the _ careful you are, the _ mistakes youll make.Amore; lessBless; fewerCmore; fewerDless; less6、-Could you tell me _?-Yes. They _ to the museum.Awhere the girls are; have goneBwhere were the girls; have beenCwhere are the girls; have goneDwhere the girls were; have been7、singersAclimbsBpar

4、entsCworks8、Whose hair band is this?It _ be Graces. She is the only girl at the meeting.AmightBwouldntCmustDcant9、The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.Ain Bon . Cat Dbetween10、Can we play soccer here?No, you play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCmustnt. 完形填空11、Once up

5、on a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 2 every day. He thought it was poverty(貧窮) that led 3 his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a

6、 wise old man and asked him for 4 about changing his life. The old man gave him a 5 vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 6 .”The poor man looked at the vase 7 . He wondered 8 he need a vase in his poor house. However, he didnt want to 9 away such a beautiful vase, so he broug

7、ht it home and put it on the table.“Its not right for something so beautiful to be 10 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 11 he was still not satisfied(滿意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing t

8、o stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some 12 in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a 13 place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly 14 that in the past it was his 15 that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better

9、and better.1AavoidedBcontinuedCenjoyedDrisked2AsadlyBsadCSadnessDsadder3AforBoffCtoDwith4AknowledgeBsuccessCserviceDadvice5AbigBsmallCbeautifulDold6ApainBhappinessCharmDconfidence7AcloselyBeasilyCsurprisinglyDgladly8AwhatBwhyChowDwhen9AthrowBturnCkeepDgo10AuglyBfullCemptyDdirty11AAndBButCBecauseDSo1

10、2AworkBcleaningCjobDcooking13AstrangeBlargeCdirtyDcomfortable14AhopedBrealizedCthoughtDfound15AbusinessBlazinessClonelinessDsickness. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat.

11、Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car

12、 and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 閱讀理解A13、Lord and Lady Duncan Live in Buckingham House. They have told the police that a valuable statue has been stolen. The police have not been able to s

13、olve the crime, so they have asked Holmes and Watson to help.Holmes: Lord Duncan, can you tell me what happened?Lord Duncan: We returned from the party at midnight and as we drove up to the house, the alarm started ringing. I jumped out of the car and went to investigate(調(diào)查). A person, just a little

14、 shorter than me, ran past carrying a large bag.Holmes: How tall are you?Lord Duncan: I am 1.8 metres tall.Holmes: What happened next?Lord Duncan: As the person ran past me, I hit out with my umbrella. The person fell to the ground but got up and ran away into the night. It happened so quickly.Holme

15、s: Lady Duncan, you must have hurt the thief. Dr. Watson, please test the blood that I found on these broken glasses which were left behind.Watson: Holmes, I have made a drawing of footprints found outside the broken window. It looks as if our thief was wearing high heels(鞋跟). By the way, the blood

16、sample belongs to Blood Type O.Holmes: We have five suspects. Which one do you think is the thief?Profiles of the suspects:Suspect 1: the gardener, male, 47 years old, 1.8m, black hair, with a beard, Blood Type ASuspect 2: the butler(管家), male, 30 years old, 1.68m, brown hair, with a scar, Blood Typ

17、e OSuspect 3: the cook, female, 32years old, 1.75m, red hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 4: the cleaner, female, 86 years old, 1.75m, blond hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 5: the driver, male, 38 years old, 1.75m, brown hair, with a beard, Blood Type OCan you use the clues to decide w

18、ho stole the statue?(選自初中英語(yǔ)讀本)1Who has asked Holmes to help solve the crime?ALord Duncan. BThe police. CLady Duncan. DDr. Watson.2Lord and Lady Duncan went to the party .Aby car Bby bicycle Con foot Dby bus3Which of the following was helpful for solving the case?AThe alarm started ringing.BThe thief

19、 jumped out of the car.CThe thief left footprints and blood behind.DThe thief was knocked over by the umbrella.4Which is NOT true according to the article?ALord and Lady Duncan returned from the party very late.BThe thief probably got his or her glasses broken.CLady Duncan probably hurt the thief wi

20、th her umbrella.DThe thief was just a little shorter than Lady Duncan.5Who do you think the most probably stole the statue?AThe butler. BThe cook CThe cleaner. DThe driver.B14、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember11numbers is not d

21、ifficultHowever，because of the smart phone（智能手機(jī)）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported. Whats more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even when friends are having a meal together，its common for most of them to ch

22、eck their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend on average170 minutes on their smart phones dailyFor students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japans Education Ministry shows that children who spend

23、more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day. Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are tr

24、ying to change that. A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if

25、 they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.1Because of the smart phone，people_Acan remember rnumbers betterBare better at giving directionsChave less face-to-face c

26、ommunicationDlike to have meals together with friends2According to the research in Japan，_AChinese people spend nearly three hours on smart phones dailyBstudents who use smart phones for over two hours daily do better in testsCsmart phones make students lives and study easierDspending too much time

27、on smart phones is bad for their studies3What does the app Forest aim to do？_ATo call on people to care about treesBTo introduce a new gameCTo help people spend less time on their phonesDTo make people focused（專(zhuān)注的）on their phones4The underlined wordaddictionprobably means_in ChineseA研究B沉溺C購(gòu)買(mǎi)D向往5What

28、 does the article mainly talk about？_AThe advantages of smart phonesBThe disadvantages of smart phonesCThe quality of people using smart phonesDThe changes of smart phonesC15、 Long long ago people made fires（火）from lightning（閃電）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃燒）, for they couldnt start it

29、again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones（石頭）together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（樹(shù)葉）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big pi

30、ece of wood（木頭）and put a smaller stick（樹(shù)枝）into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（熱）from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of

31、 paper on fire.About two centuries（世紀(jì)）ago，people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（屯子的）fire starter. Of course, an electric fire star

32、ter is much more expensive than a box of matches, but it is convenient.1A spark can _.Afire any leavesBburn anythingCburn dry leavesDkeep fires burning2We can also get a fire by _.Amaking a hole on a big piece of woodBputting a smaller stick into the holeCturning the stick hard for a whileDall the a

33、bove together3Matches have been used _.Afor about two thousand yearsBfor about two hundred yearsCsince people began to use fire for cookingDsince people used the heat from the sun4From this passage we know _.Aan electric fire starter is widely usedBpeople havent used matches since they had electric

34、fire startersCtoday there are only two ways to make firesDsome forest fires happen from lightning5Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starterAa, b, c, d, eBb, c, a, e, dCc, d, b,

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39、7、Pictures That Dont Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壯觀的) scene sprawling (展開(kāi)) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scienti

40、st at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (著迷的) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, dont you?They keep taking pictures because they think that

41、 it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to

42、photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember for them counting on the ca

43、mera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (縮放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and

44、 those who focused the lens (鏡頭) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend en

45、ough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justamassingthem,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of th

46、em and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to _.Acomplain about some tourists bad habitsBgive suggestions on how to enjoy ones tourCdescribe the great view of the Grand CanyonDpoint out peoples obsession with ta

47、king pictures2Which of the following statements about Henkels study is TRUE?AReviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.BTaking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve peoples memories.DPeo

48、ple should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.3The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means _.AdisplayingBcollectingCintroducingDremembering4What is the article mainly about?ASome skills to learn for taking pictures.BPeoples obsession with takin

49、g pictures and its influence.CHow pictures remind us of our past.DHow to deal with pictures after taking trips.F18、It was hard being the younger of two sisters. I got all the hand-me-downs (舊衣服). I never got to do anything first and my teachers always said, “Oh, youre Jennys little sister.” “No, I a

50、m Lauren!” I never liked being the younger. Jenny and I got along with a few fights here and there.Then a few years ago, Jenny and I were in a car accident. She was okay, but I had a large scar (傷疤) on my face. I was very sad. Jenny told me I shouldnt worry about the scar.One day we were riding home

51、 from school on the bus. A boy named Jordan made fun of me about my scar. This went on for about a month. Finally I broke down and told Jenny about him. She was angry.When Jordan made fun of me the next time, Jenny stood up, walked to where he was sitting and said something into his ear. I didnt know exactly what she said, but Jordan never said a single word to me again.So, even though getting all of the hand-me-downs might not be the best, I was very happy to have a big sister like Jenny.When anyone asks now, I will tell them, “Yes, Im Jennys little sister.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括