河北省唐山市灤縣重點(diǎn)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be thr

2、ownDmay not thrown2、 How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?Sorry, Ill do it at once.Aturn upBturn downCturn off3、I think the room is too small for us _ .Ato liveBliving inCto live inDlive in4、Have you been to the new park near the river?Yes. Its one of parks in the city.Abeautiful

3、 Bmore beautiful Cmost beautiful Dthe most beautiful5、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat6、The Belt and road (B&R一帶一路) will be a _ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch

4、 it.AchangeBchanceCcharmDcharge7、Of all the drinks, tea is_ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.Avery old Bolder Cthe oldest8、Hurry up, _ you will be late for class.AandBorCbutDso9、Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job is really fun. ! Just wait for a windy day and see how high i

5、t can fly.ANever mindBMy pleasureCWell doneDNo problem10、- Thank you for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you. 完形填空11、There was a woman in Detroit(底特律), who has two sons. She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well

6、in school. Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow.The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 3 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens 4 the teacher held up

7、 a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” the class wondered. He 5 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 6 the rock: he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 7 th

8、e teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 8 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 9 .Ben later went on to the top of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown

9、 up, he 10 something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to read.1AaboutBonCwithDover2AbecauseBsoCbutDthough3AnoticeBmessageCbookDquestion4AclassBroomChouseDlibrary5AalwaysBevenCquicklyDnever6AfoundBplayedCknewDthrew7AwhetherBwhenCwhereDwhy8AafraidBs

10、urprisedCworriedDunhappy9ApicturesBexercisesCshopsDreports10AlearntBrememberedCunderstoodDguessed. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with

11、regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water wil

12、l improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body pr

13、oduces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.

14、If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 閱讀理解A13、Stuart works in a police station. There is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy catching thieves nearly every day.One day he felt stressed out and decided to take a long, hot bath to relax himse

15、lf. He filled the bathtub with water and slowly laid down in it. A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling comfortable, the doorbell rang. He didnt want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robe(浴衣) and went to the door.A salesman at the door wanted to know

16、if he needed any shoes. He shouted “No” at the salesman and shut the door. He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!When he returned to the bathroom, the doorbell rang again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He

17、took one step, slipped on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub. While in great pain, Stuart struggled into( 掙扎著穿上) his clothes and drove to the doctor. After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, youre lucky. Nothing is broken. But you need to relax.Why dont y

18、ou go home and take a long, hot bath?”1What does Stuart do?AA doctor.BA driver.CA policemanDA salesman.2How many times did the doorbell ring when Stuart took a bathAOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.3What did Stuart do before the salesman came?AHe laid down in the bathtub.BHe sold a pair of shoes

19、 .CHe was examined carefully.DHe drove to the hospital.4What does the underlined word “slipped” mean?ABCDAABBCCDD5What might be the best title?AGo to the door again.BBuy a good pair of shoes.CDrive to the doctor.DTake a long, hot bath.B14、We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. Th

20、ey can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is

21、always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the_likes you, sh

22、e lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown

23、away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1The underlined word “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese.A蒼蠅 B蜻蜓C蝴蝶 D蚊子2There are more than _ kin

24、ds of mosquitoes in the world.A4 B40C2, 500 D2, 500,0003If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Aget angry with you Bbe afraid of youCmake a lot of noise Dchoose another one4The mosquito bites you _.Awhen youre playing Bbecause you have chosen itCtoo quickly to let you know Dbut doesnt like you5W

25、hich of the following sentences is wrong?AMale mosquito doesnt bite.BMosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.CThe itching begins after the mosquito bites you.DAll the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.C15、After the holiday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buyi

26、ng gifts. It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消 費(fèi) ):get a good job,get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house. But some peop

27、le say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buybut does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should be filling our time with friends，value，and service?An arti

28、cle from the website，Becoming Minimalist， points out the problem with this cycle(循 環(huán) ) in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own. Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before， earn more income， but

29、 save less.”Minimalism isnt all about ridding(擺 脫 )consumerism and products from your life. Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic

30、 living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018. Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If something doesnt have special meaning or adds no value to your lifegiv

31、e it away. Have only what you need and what you can see. Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether it be two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put your selfwill to the test. After your allowed time，chance

32、s are you will realize all those extra blouses werent worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control. Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV,cell phone,computer,etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of social media

33、 per day. Youll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life. Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesnt lead to your happine

34、ss and success and add more of what does.Remember，a pared down lifestyle doesnt mean less success or less happiness. It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.1The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .Apeople get stuck physically and spiritually

35、Bpeople dont believe wealth leads to happinessCpeople dont want to save moreDpeople fall in love with buying2To practise minimalistic living，you should .Agive away your drawers and closetsBgo to the shopping mall every six monthsChave 30 minutes of social media per dayDdiscover your life goals and v

36、alues3The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “ ” .Afree Blight Cpopular Dconvenient4Which of the following best explains the writers opinion?AIt might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.BClear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.CChange yourself wi

37、th the development of society.DFreedom is more important than success.D16、An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平穩(wěn)地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner

38、 table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjo

39、yed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you ma

40、king?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（臉頰）. Though no word was spoken

41、, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.1Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?ABecause the wooden bowl was light enough.BBecause the old man had broken a few bowls.CBecause there was only a wooden bowl le

42、ft.DBecause the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.2Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?ABecause he realized his mistakes.BBecause the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any more.CBecause the old man was served in a wooden bowl.DBecause a gentleman

43、led him back to the family table.3Whats the best title of the passage?AAn old man and his son. BA couple and their son.CA wooden bowl. DA dinner table.E17、Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.If you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia (蒙古) and some friends ask you to

44、 eat with them, what kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp ( 打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. B

45、ut in some parts on Polynesia (波里利西亞島) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are good manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not

46、 see you at all. If youre polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.If you go to meet an Arab(阿拉伯的) friend, you should walk behind the tents(帳篷) until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of other tents, you will be asked t

47、o eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.1It is good manners to _ in Mongolia.Aturn your back on others while eatingBburp after eatingCbe silent while eatingDtalk a lot while eating2Its bad manners to _ on Polynesia.Aburp after eating Beat too muchCturn back on others eating Dsee each ot

48、her eating3Your friend wont see you until _ when you go to see him in an East African town.Ayoure polite Bhe finishes his workCyou say hello to him Dyou sit beside him4It is bad manners _ in Arabia.Ato try not to see a visitorBto walk in front of the peoples tentsCnot to eat with the people if you a

49、re asked toDto visit a friend while he is working5The writer wants to tell us _Adifferent manners in different placesBgood manners and bad mannersCmanners of eating in different placesDmanners of visiting a friend in East AfricaF18、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, y

50、ou fly over forests for thousands of kilometresThese great forests are the seas of treesThey are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animalsHowever, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the timeWe are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more fa

51、rmland as wellSome people say that there will not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 yearsWhat will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow thereWhats worse, it will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hotPerhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be dangerous for everyone in the worldThat is why we must take care of our forests1Which of the following has the closest m