吉林省梅河口市博文中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends2I say, Har

2、ry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking3She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwith; so

3、lvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved4When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual5-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so6Halfway through the chapter _

4、 I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize7 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.8In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in

5、the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative9We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany10I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes m

6、e more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter11Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out12Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed13The governors statement on employment _ a st

7、orm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off14There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen15What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high

8、levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed16Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence17Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles ha

9、ve guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether18Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem19Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apo

10、logy.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily20It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challe

11、nging experience. The following are 6 cultural differences between China and the USA to help promoting mutual understanding.MoneyAs is well known, the Chinese are conservative when they are planning to spend money, but far fewer American families are saving money for emergencies and education than t

12、heir Chinese counterparts (對等的人).PrivacyChinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as American do. They talk about topic such as ages, income or marital (婚姻的) status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.FamilyIn China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect whil

13、e young are cared for. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.FriendsChinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is no

14、t friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinki

15、ng friends.EducationChinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith, which they think are of great value in their life._Basically China values the community and the USA values the individual. If you achieve something

16、 in the USA, its because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something, its because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets owed to the greater whole, while in American individual achievements are celebrated.1、What can be inferred from the passage?AAmericans lay mo

17、re stress on faith and good personality.BAmericans think much of the individual and the community.CAmericans are mean with money to spend while Chinese are not.DAmericans define friendship almost the same.2、Which of the following can best describe the last difference?AAchievements BIndividualCTeam V

18、S Individual DTeamwork3、What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo promote friendship between China and the USABTo help Chinese live well in the USACTo have a complete understanding of the USADTo introduce the cultural differences between China and the USA22（8分）According to a team of researchers

19、, an animals ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead auth

20、or Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example

21、 of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who wor

22、ked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest anim

23、al brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲蟲) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its preys(獵物) position.Our results suggest that time

24、 perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小題1）What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?APace of life of animals.BTime perception of animals.CLifetime of small animals.DIm

25、pressive abilities of animals.2、（小題2）What does Kevin Healys comment mean in Para. 2?AThe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.BThe survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.CAnimals with quicker pace of life have better perception of t

26、ime.DAnimals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3、（小題3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit?AThey can think very deeply before they act.BThey can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.CThey can process information as quickly as they receive it.DThey can send information to

27、the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小題4）What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?ATry to run as fast as it can.BPrevent itself from becoming blind.CSlow down to gain its time perception.DStop occasionally to spot the prey again.23（8分）When I was three years old, I couldnt s

28、peak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day, I was shadowing（跟隨）my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic（模仿）her mouths movements until I f

29、ormed a word.It turned out Im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but Ive never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side.

30、Thats my reality when I sleep on my good ear, and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my bad ear, but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a

31、whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, Arent those for ol

32、d men? At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.But its not just school kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles（字幕）, for example, means an entire co

33、mmunity of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that ot

34、hers take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations - Im lucky. Im deaf, but I can still hear everything. Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, Im even superhuman.1、How does the author view his heari

35、ng difficulty?AIts a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.BIt gave him a chance to experience something special.CIt made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.DIt helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.2、What can be inferred from the passage about the author?AHe

36、was born deaf.BHe is optimistic and helpful.CHis family and classmates have supported him a lot.DThe hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.3、What is the authors attitude toward his life？Agrateful. Banxious.Cexcited. Ddisappointed.4、What is the authors main purpose in writing the arti

37、cle?ATo give advice on life to disabled people.BTo show how difficult life is for disabled people.CTo share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.DTo show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.24（8分）Ever since I started my freshman year in another state, Ive realized that peop

38、le make many assumptions about college students, many of which are based on partying. Even my sociology professor jokingly told our class; “If your motto isnt I am partying therefore I am, youre collegeing wrong.”Whenever I say partying isnt fun, I get the same response; wide-eyed stares, dropped ja

39、ws and a resounding “Seriously?” which makes me feel like Im being judged.Dont get me wrong Ive tried to enjoy dancing in hot, crowded spaces to loud rap music. But at last, Ive always escaped to an empty comer while trying to ignore rude, crazy people. I wondered if I was weird for wanting to stay

40、in on a Friday night to read a book. I even questioned whether or not I was living the “authentic” college experience.“Maybe you - a shy boy - just need to go out more.” Friends have said. Suggestions like these make me think about food. Have you ever tasted something that someone else really likes

41、and you dont? When that happens to me, I have a habit of eating more hoping that it will eventually taste good. Does that ever work? No.For me, partying is a lot like that. From what I can tell, Im just not a fan. Im not trying to set myself apart - I just have a different definition of fun.As you b

42、egin to think about your present college life, I hope this helps you realize that there isnt just one way to experience college life. Some turn up at a party to relax. I turn to a good book. Which option have you made in college? And remember: college is a place where you can keep yourself originall

43、y. It means not going with the flow and means figuring out what you want for yourself, originating your own values and thinking a way towards your future success.1、（小題1）What should college life be like in most peopled opinion?AMaking assumptions is part of college life.BEveryone will do something wr

44、ong in college.CCollege students are involved in partying.DCollege professors seldom joke college students.2、（小題2）What does the author think of college parties?AComfortable. BBoringCUnavoidable. DExciting.3、（小題3）The author talks about food in the fourth paragraph because _.Ahe likes eating tasty foo

45、d at parties.Bthere is much food at college parties.Che wants to compare food to parties.Dhe is really a food fan.4、（小題4）What is the authors purpose to write this passage?ATo remind college students of what college means.BTo introduce what subject students can learn in college.CTo share some good ch

46、oices most college students have made.DTo-show his strong support lo the present college life.25（10分） When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most whe

47、n it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way

48、: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出現(xiàn)) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its easy for u

49、s to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations Egypt, born by the worlds longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless source

50、s for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀樹草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras l

51、ive, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 to understand each other better.Indeed, only b

52、y visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong

53、will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted they wanted their culture to be respected.”1、Which of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people to relax themselves.DA place where somethi

54、ng important began.2、What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?AIt is very hot all the year round.BIts not a safe continent to live inCIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future3、Which of the following would Huang agree with ?ATo see is to believeBThink tw

55、ice before you doCA miss is as good as a mileDDont judge a person by his appearance4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AValuing a Culture.BUnderstanding Africa.CPaying a Visit to Africa.DDiscovering a Continent.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（3

56、0分） Im sitting in a quiet hotel room. Its just past noon, late July, and Im listening to the 1 sounds of a life-or-death struggle going on a few feet away. Theres a small fly burning out the 2 of its short lifes energies in a fruitless attempt to 3 through the glass window. The beating wings tell th

57、e moving story of the flys 4 : Try harder.But its not 5 .The crazy effort offers no hope for 6 . Ironically, the struggle is part of the 7 . It is 8 for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in breaking through the glass. This fly is doomed. It will die there on the windowsill. Across the room, ten

58、steps away, the door is 9 . Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could 10 the outside world it seeks. With only a fraction of the effort now being 11 , it could be free of this self-created trap. Why doesnt the fly try another approach, something dramatically 12 ? How did it get so 13

59、in the idea that this particular route offers the most promise for success? What logic is there in continuing to seek a/an 14 by repeating the same failed action?There is no doubt that the approach of “keep trying hard” makes sense to the fly. Regrettably, its the same idea that will eventually 15 t

60、he fly. Trying harder isnt 16 the solution to achieving more. It may not offer any real 17 for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes, trying harder is the problem. If you 18 your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever, you may 19 your chances for success. You should try harder by