惠州市第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語押題卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I cant _ you the moon, but Ill do the best job I can.ApreferBmanageCvisitDpromise2、 I think the pla

2、n is just a waste of time. What do you think? Well, if you dont support the plan, _.Aneither do I Bso do I Cneither will I Dso will I3、If it rains hard, we have to _ the basketball match.Acut offBput offCgo offDtake off4、-What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?-The Chinese government

3、 warned Japan do harm to Chinas territorialsovereignty (領(lǐng)土主權(quán)) again and again.Ato notBdidntCnot toDdo not5、I dont think the dress fits me._ youve tried it on, you cant imagine how fashionable the new-style dress is.ABecause BUnless CAlthough DWhen6、Many students dont know how to _the new words in th

4、e dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook up7、Hes never been late for school._.ASo have IBSo am ICNeither have IDNor am I8、He walked _ fast for us _catch up with.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCenough, toDtoo, to9、The film Avengers: Infinity War (復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟3：無限戰(zhàn)爭

5、) is so exciting that I want to watch it _ second time.Aa Ban Cthe D/10、Listen ! Is MrsZhang speaking in the next room?It _ be herShe has gone to the library.Amust Bcant Cmight Dneednt. 完形填空11、 Houdini was not only a magician but also a locksmith(開鎖匠) with excellent skills. He boasted that he could

6、escape from any 1 cell in the world in less than an hour, if he could go into the cell dressed in his street clothes. A small town in the British Isles built a new prison they were extremely proud of. They issued Houdini a challenge.“Come and give it a 2 ?” they said.Houdini loved the publicity and

7、the money, so he accepted.By the time he arrived, the crowd was so excited. He rode 3 into town and walked into the cell. As the door was closed, he still felt full of confidence. Houdini 4 his coat and went to work.He secretly hid a flexible and tough 10-inch piece of steel which he used to work on

8、 the lock. He got it out and started his magic.At the end of 30 minutes, his 5 expression had disappeared. At the end of an hour he was all of a sweat. After two hours, Houdini collapsed against the door. The door just opened. Houdini was so 6 that tears almost fell, “What just happened? It 7 itself

9、!” he cried. You see, it had never been locked-except in his own 8 -which meant that it was as firmly locked as if a thousand locksmiths had put their best locks on it. One little push and Houdini could have 9 opened the door but he never tried that. You dont get opportunities, you need to 10 . Many

10、 times a little extra push is all you need to open your opportunity door.1AtownBstreetCprisonDcountry2AchanceBhandChopeDtry3AproudlyBquietlyCsadlyDluckily4Atook outBtook offCtook awayDtook in5AexcitedBworriedCconfidentDfoolish6AfrightenedBrelaxedCdisappointedDsatisfied7AfellBlockedCopenedDbroke8Amin

11、dBeyesCbusinessDplace9AcarefullyBeasilyCheavilyDgreatly10AgiveBwantCkeepDmak. 語法填空12、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will lea

12、ve school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only

13、 how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good fr

14、iends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 閱讀理解A13、What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring?Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These stude

15、nts took part in their schools “tech-free” challenge. They couldnt use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-grad

16、ers before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didnt like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didnt know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy - to stop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl cr

17、eated the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang ou

18、t with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.”The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on

19、a loom (織布機(jī)）.1Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _.Acouldnt use their computers at schoolBwere not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksCcould use the Internet at school for freeDcouldnt take any high-tech products to school2The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was t

20、o _.Ahelp students focus on their studyBreduce the use of technology in schoolCmake studying more difficult for studentsDhelp students understand how technology has affected their lives3Uhls survey on technology usage showed that _.Astudents liked to play games together on their cell phonesBsome stu

21、dents felt that they couldnt live without cell phonesCmany students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesDsome students believed that technology improved their studies4After taking part in the activity, students found that _.Atechnology was actually boringBthey became closer to their familyC

22、they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsDgoing on the Internet was the only interesting thing to doB14、Daughters final song for father By Xu Lingyi, 13, Mercy High School, USWhat is the most surprising thing in summer? A seaside vacation? Some good family time? Or a song that changes your

23、 whole life? These all happened to Ronnie, the main character of the book The Last Song (2009). It was written by United States author Nicholas Sparks. Since Ronnies parents divorced (離婚) when she was 14, she had been staying with her mom in New York. Her father, who used to be her piano teacher, li

24、ved alone in North Carolina. She was so angry with her dad that she had not talked with him or played the piano ever since they divorced. However, the summer before she turned 18, her mom sent her to North Carolina. At first, Ronnie was frustrated about it. But things changed when her dad found some

25、 turtle (海龜) eggs. She learned more about the turtles at the local aquarium (水族館) and set up a cage to protect the eggs.The turtle broke the tough（堅(jiān)固的）wall between Ronnie and her dad. However, it was on the day the eggs hatched（孵化）that Ronnie found out her dad was dying of cancer. That was why her m

26、om asked her to visit him. Ronnie was very upset. She started playing the piano again and wrote a song for him before he died. Ronnie deeply impressed me. Though she looks rebellious (叛逆的) in the book, she is gentle. She even slept outside the whole night just to protect the turtle eggs. She loves h

27、er father.It is a meaningful story. It teaches us about the relationship with our parents and how to express love to our parents.1The Last song _.Awas written by Ronnie Bis a book whose main character is RonnieCdescribed the life of North Carolina Dtells us how the turtle hatches eggs2Which one is N

28、OT true about Ronnies story?ARonnies parents divorced when she was 14.BRonnie stayed with her mom after the divorce.CRonnies dad used to teach her to play the piano.DRonnie kept a good relationship with her dad even after the divorce.3Whats the meaning of frustrated in paragraph 2?AUnhappy BAfraid.

29、CExcited. DHappy.4What happened during Ronnies stay with her dad?ARonnie and her dads relationship got worse. BRonnie found that her dad got married.CRonnie refused to play the piano again. DRonnie found that her dad was dying of cancer.5Which of the following is the writer Xu Lingyis opinion ?AXu d

30、oesnt like Ronnie because she is rebellious.BXu thinks it was wrong that Ronnie slept outside the whole night.CXu learns a lot about the relationship with parents from the book.DXu doesnt know how to express love to her parents.C15、Once a man came to a smart mans house and said, “I have many bad hab

31、its. Which one of them should I give up_?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies (謊言) and always speak the truth.” The man promised (承諾) to do_and went home.At night the man was about to go out to steal (偷). Before leaving, he_for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me wher

32、e I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I_stealing? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will start_me and call me a thief. I would be punished for stealing.” So the man made a decision not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.Next day, he wanted to

33、 drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man if he asks me_I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the_of drinking wine._, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times

34、. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very_person.Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of_and become a person whom everyone likes and favors.Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.1Afirst Bnext Cthen2Athat

35、Bit Cso3Aplayed Bslept Cthought4Ahung out Bwent out Chanded out5Ahating Bwatching Cfooling6Awhat Bwhere Chow7Ause Bword Cidea8AOn the way BIn this way CBy the way9Arich Bstrong Cgood10Apleasure Btrouble ChopesD16、To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it i

36、s warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere（大氣）Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earths surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.Power

37、stations and cars release so many green-house gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other w

38、ays of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in C02 , they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a d

39、ay. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again which were cut down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe

40、and comfortable place for the future.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?AThe Earth. BThe atmosphere. CThe heat. DThe sunlight.2According to the passage,_ can help to fight against global warming.Apower stations and cars BtreesCelectric things Dspecial gases like C023What can

41、 we learn from the passage?AThe problem of global warming will be solved soon.BWe can never save energy and our forests.COnly the sunlight makes the Earth warming up.DTo find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming.4What does release mean?Arelax Breflex Cgive off Dgive awayE17、 Wo

42、rld Book Day is coming. Whats your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自閉癥). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.DavidReadin

43、g in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. Its about a captains travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China al

44、though Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(三國演義). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it.BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to

45、the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.Mary1Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?ABecause it can cheer him up.BBecause it is fiction.CBecause it is a gift from his father.DBecause it is about

46、 travels under the sea.2If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?AA Friend like Henry.BTwenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.CRomance of the Three Kingdoms.DThe Little Prince.3As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AIt can

47、make people feel relaxed.BIt is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.CIt talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.DIt will be loved by the people who are interested in history.4We can learn about _ from The Little Prince.AChinese historyBcorrect valuesCmaking friendsDkeeping dogs5Wha

48、t do you think the passage probably is?AA letter.BA notice.CA story.DA report.F18、They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper con

49、nections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the

50、study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According to

51、 the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs wh

52、ich the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at all”To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain

53、 activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that th

54、e brains “reward system” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isnt one of them.1T