吉林省長春市東北師大附中2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless2He was gre

2、atly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight3He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out4There are a lot of signs m

3、en are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating5According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading6Considered t

4、o be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement7We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear8We must _ the time that youve

5、wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to9I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case10That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBif

6、CunlessDwhere11Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent12David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere13According to Th

7、e Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat14The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion15They arrived at th

8、e border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when16Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso17Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral18

9、If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up19_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of20It was not unti

10、l 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being

11、felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than it did five years ago.It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce

12、some of the jams. However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of apps such as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport expert Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the four years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking ride-hailing f

13、ares increased by 81%. There are now about 68,000 ride-sharing drivers across New York. Thats about five times the number of the yellow cabs licensed to operate there, he found. There are so many drivers, his work suggests, who spend about 45% of their spare time just touring for fares. That is a lo

14、t of unused cars blocking a lot of busy streets.Simple physics explains why ride-sharing vehicles are causing, not curing jams, said Jarrett Walker, a public transport policy expert who has advised hundreds of cities about moving people.“Lots of people are deciding that, Oh, public transport is just

15、 too much trouble this morning, or whenever, which causes a shift from it,” he told the BBC“That means moving people from larger vehicles into smaller ones, which means more vehicles to move the same people. Therefore, more traffic.”Data gathered about ride-sharing drivers illustrates how they contr

16、ibute to congestion(塞車), said Prof. Christo Wilson, a computer scientist at Northeastern University who has studied the services. “You can look at the traffic pattern for the Uber vehicles and it perfectly matches the peaks for the rush hour and the peak time of a day,” he said. They are out there i

17、n force at the worst possible times.1、What can we know about the cabs in New York?AMore cabs are needed to meet the demand.BThey often tour around the city seeking users.CTheir fares increased greatly over the four years.DThe number of them is far less than ride-sharing cars.2、What is Christo Wilson

18、s attitude toward ride-sharing practice?ANeutralBNegativeCIndifferentDSupportive3、Which of the following best replaces “it” underlined in Paragraph 5.AA jam.BPublic transportCA car.DA ride-sharing vehicle.4、What is the best title for the text?AWorse Road Jams.BApp Makes Terrible Jams.CEfforts Needed

19、 for Traffic.DTechnology Counts in Future.22（8分） Did you know that people who live in different parts of China have different habits and preferences？For example， people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables， while people from north China like to eat meat But what causes these differences？Acco

20、rding to a new study published in the journal Cell in October， gene variations （基因變異） might be responsible for these differences， Xinhua reportedIn the study， researchers from Chinese genome-sequencing （基因組測(cè)序） firm BGI collected genetic information from 141，431 Chinese women The women came from 31 p

21、rovinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groupsThe researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among people from both northern and southern China They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of Chi

22、na have evolved， affecting their food preferences， immunities （免疫性） to illness and physical traits （特點(diǎn)）， the New York Times reportedThe researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people than it is in southern people It helps people metabolize （新陳代謝） fa

23、tty acids （脂肪酸）， which suggests a diet that is rich in meat According to Xinhua， this is due to climate differences Northern China is at a higher latitude， which means its cold and dry throughout the whole year This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in Therefore， northerners tend to eat more m

24、eatThe study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1， which protects against malaria （瘧疾） This is because malaria was once quite common in southern China In order to survive， the genes of people in the south evolved to fight agains

25、t this disease However， people in the south are also more vulnerable to certain blood-borne illnesses， as they lack the genes to stop themGenes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene， which causes dry earwax （耳屎）， less body odor

26、and fewer sweat secretions （分泌）， The New York Times reported These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments Southerners are less likely to have this gene， as it did not evolve in their population1、Whats the new study mainly about？ _AThe genes of Chinese minority g

27、roupsBHabits of people from different regions of ChinaCDifferences in the genes of people from different parts of ChinaDPhysical differences between northerners and southerners2、A variation of the gene FADS2can help our body _ Astore fatBdigest meatCfight diseaseDcontrol body temperature3、The underl

28、ined word vulnerable in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _ AunprotectedBuninterestedCgenerousDresponsible4、Compared with people in south China， most northerners _ aare immune to malariabcatch blood-borne illnesses easilychave less body odordsweat less frequentlyAabBbcCbdDcd23（8分） A math and phys

29、ics teacher from rural Kenya, who gives away 80% of his monthly income to help the poor, has won a $1 million prize.Peter Tabichi was awarded the Global Teacher Prize on Sunday. He teaches at a rural Kenyan school in Pwani Village, with only one computer, poor Internet and a student-teacher ratio (比

30、率) of 58:1. Nearly all his students are from poor families, and almost a third of them have no parents or only one parent alive.Tabichi gets online educational content by visiting Internet cafes and uses it offline in class. He guided the schools science club, in which students now compete in nation

31、al and international competitions. The mathematical science team qualified to compete in the INTEL International Science and Engineering Fair this year in Arizona. His students also won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to produce electricity.“This prize does

32、not recognize me but recognizes this great continents young people,” Tabichi said. His students face many challenges, including food shortage, drug abuse, teenage pregnancies and young marriages. Yet at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School where Tabichi teaches, the number of students has doubled o

33、ver three years and more of the students are going on to college.Tabichi was chosen from 10,000 applicants in 180 countries. He accepted the award from actor Hugh Jackman. The annual Global Teacher Prize was first launched in 2014 by Sunny Varkey, founder and chairman of GEMS Education. Now in its f

34、ifth year, the Global Teacher Prize is the largest of its kind. The $1 million award is presented to an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to their profession.1、What do we know about Peter Tabichi?AHe enjoys a high enough income to help the poor.BHe makes a difference to ma

35、ny of his students life.CHe does online teaching in Internet cafes sometimes.DHe helps take care of parentless students daily life.2、What do we know about Peter Tabichis students?AThey solved the problem of electricity supply in Pwani.BThey are trained to compete for various academic awards.CThey sh

36、ow great potential with the help of Peter Tabichi.DThey persuade their friends to go to school together.3、What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background information.DIntroduce a new topic for discus

37、sion.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Rural Kenyan Teacher Guides Students in CompetitionsBA Rural Kenyan Teacher Changes Students Life PathCA Rural Kenyan Teacher Donates Money to the PoorDA Rural Kenyan Teacher Is Awarded a $1 Million Prize24（8分） Dundonald Care Club has a jam-packed,

38、 exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8:00 am6:00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive)Costs: 18 per day (8:00 am6:00 pm)10 per half day (8:00 am1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm)80 fulll weekPlease note th

39、at bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Dundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics and Badm

40、intonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsomesweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorationsthen Halloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the program on whet

41、her a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay _.A36B28C98D902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1:00 pm, 16 October?AMake Halloween crafts.BDo some sport

42、s activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled in bad weather.DThe booking is available from 14 to 21 October.25（10分）We ar

43、e enrolled in the full-time school called “l(fā)ife”. Every day in this school, we have opportunities to learn new lessons. No matter whether we like these lessons or not, we have to take them, because they are our lessons.Why are we here in this world? What is the purpose of life? Humans have tried to

44、discover the meaning of life for thousands of years, but failed to get the answer, because the meaning of life is different from person to person.Each one of us has his or her special purpose and path, unique and different. As we travel on our life path, we will learn many great lessons in order to

45、fulfill that purpose. Learning our lessons well is the key to discovering the real meaning of our own life.As we travel through our lifetime, we may be taught hard lessons that others dont have to face, while others spend years struggling with problems we dont need to deal with. We may never know wh

46、y we love English, not physics, which indicates that our path is different. While traveling on our own path, sometimes alone, we should, first of all, take a basic lesson in openness.Openness means being receptive. Life will present us with so many lessons, none of which are useful to us unless we c

47、an recognize them and are open to their values. These lessons arc not easy to learn, but we should regard them as gifts. But how can we recognize these lessons? It is a matter of what “glasses” we are wearing at the time. It is not difficult to spot them if we take them as opportunities. So when we

48、are not open to learning our lessons, failing a weekly English test might be like a disaster rather than an opportunity to us. Of course, the hard lessons may not be fun, but they can actually be the biggest gifts we receive from life.1、The author may be in favor of the viewpoint that all men are bo

49、rn .Aequal BdifferentCto learn lessons Dready for challenge2、The example of “we love English, not physics is mentioned to show that we .Achoose our own path in lifeBneed to face some hard lessonsCdiscover the meaning of our own lifeDrealize the necessity of openness3、Whether we can see life lessons

50、as gifts depends upon our .Aangles of viewBcommon value systemCexperiences from lifeDwillingness to face challenge4、What would be the best title for the passage?ALife and lesson BLife as SchoolCLife School and Students DGifts from Life第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

51、可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage(下水道)in Los Angeles. The boy, Jesse Hemandez, 1 more than 12 hours in the citys 2 underground sewage system. It is 3 with refuse liquids and other waste materials , some of them

52、 4 .Jesse had been playing at a public park with other 5 during a family gathering on Sunday. At one point, the children were 6 pieces of wood that covered an opening 7 the sewage system. One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight meters down and 8 in fast-moving sewage.The other child

53、ren 9 told adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began 10 Jesse underground.With the help of cameras they floated down the pipes, rescuers eventually located Jesse 11 seeing images of handprints on one of them. A crew of sanitatio

54、n (環(huán)境衛(wèi)生) workers hurried to the 12 and opened a manhole(檢查井). The first thing they 13 was “Help”. Their patience and optimism 14 .The crew lowered down a long rope to Jesse. The boy held onto the rope while workers 15 him up. By the time workers found Jesse, about 700 meters of pipes had been 16 dur

55、ing a 12-hour period. Jesse was potted less than two kilometers from where he 17 . He was taken to a hospital for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 18 .More than 100 people contributed much tirelessly to the 19 of Jesse. Jesse was lucky to find a small area of 20 air and wait t

56、here until he was found.1、Awasted Btook Cspent Darranged2、Ashallow Blarge Cdeserted Dtemporary3、Afilled Bfaced Ccompared Doccupied4、Adusty Bunusual Cuseless Dpoisonous5、Avisitors Bchildren Cstrangers Dparents6、Abelow Bbehind Cover Don7、Aleading to Bconsisting of Cending in Dheading for8、Aswam Blande

57、d Csuffered Dfought9、Aseriously Beventually Cquickly Dexactly10、Asearching for Bcaring about Cturning to Dcalming down11、Abefore Bunless Cafter Duntil12、Asystem Barea Cdustbin Dwater13、Asaw Bfelt Cfeared Dheard14、Aset off Bput off Cturned off Dpaid off15、Apulled Bpacked Cpicked Dwaked16、Ajudged Bsel

58、ected Cremoved Dinspected17、Adived Bscreamed Cdisappeared Descaped18、Afriends Bfamily Cclass Drelatives19、Astruggle Badventure Csurvival Dexistence20、Abreathable Bmiserable Csmelly Dpure第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空I wanted to do something special for my 15yearold son

59、, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy _1_(he) a new racingbicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much _2_I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racingbicycle with

60、them, he looked very cool. He dreamed _3_ taking part in a race and winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found _4_ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, _5_(say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I w