湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Last week, our teacher told us _more

2、information about the activity of “Build a Civilized City ” .AgetBgotCto getDgetting2、The train went through _800-meter-long tunnel (隧道) at _ high speed.Aa; aBan; /Can; theDa; /3、Fathers Day is on _ Sunday of June.AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third4、The two pictures look the same to me. Its hard to _

3、one from the other.AspeakBsayCtalkDtell5、How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone6、 _ is it from our school to Nianhua Bay? About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go?AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much7、The train in an hour. I must

4、go to the train station right now.AleftBleaveCwill leaveDhas left8、Mr Wang _ because he is not in excellent condition.AreplacedBwill be replacedCwill replaceDhas replaced9、-You can see my dreams will _ one day. - Er! Lets wait.Acome outBcome onCcome trueDcome in10、Get prepared _ you can set out imme

5、diately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that. 完形填空11、I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was 1 to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to 2 . Suddenly I felt

6、a hand on my head, I 3 . It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, It isnt easy, is it, Tommy? Before I could find any 4 , he went on to say, Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldnt use it.Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of

7、5 . Its so beautiful here, I said. Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a 6 place in your heart, said my grandpa.After a moment he said, I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your 7 was born. Then the 8 came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later,

8、news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said 9 to him.With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, We are going to 10 but we wont say goodbye to our old house, never, never1Ahappy Bangry Csurprised Ds

9、orry2Acry Bguess Claugh Dwrite3Awatched Bsaw Clooked up Dturned back4Aplaces Bideas Cpictures Dwords5Aa tree Ba river Csome houses Dsome flowers6Aspecial Bquiet Cbig Dnew7Auncle Bbrother Cfather Dmother8Aday Bwar Cnews Drain9Athanks Bgoodbye Chello Dgood morning10Astay Bbuild Cmove Dkeep. 語法填空12、My

10、mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are lik

11、e booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we wer

12、e very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 閱讀理解A13、Circle of Knowledge Most students today depend on the rap

13、idness and convenience of the Internet to provide the facts they look for. Given a research task，many students make use of a website known as Wikipedia，which is available（可獲得的）to all users of the Internet. However，before the introduction of the Internet, students journeyed to the library to search f

14、or facts，figures and stories in a huge collection of books known as encyclopedias（百科全書） The word“encyclopedia，meaning“whole circle of knowledge”，comes from the ancient Greek language. The first encyclopedias were organized by topic. These early collections were the works of a single writer. The firs

15、t book of this kind was written by a Roman，Pliny the Elder, nearly 2,000 years ago. Plinys collection remained popular for almost 1,500 years. Producing such huge works was a difficult task. So experts began to work together, sharing responsibility for writing about different topics. The first set o

16、f books to use many authors was An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences published in 1728. The multiple-author model became the most widely used format. Today there are many encyclopedias in different media. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia was started in 2001. Users can visit the free website

17、 on the Internet. But the online information has mistakes. Users are warned that newer articles may have large mistakes. Printed encyclopedias are more or less free of mistakes. However, it is expensive to make sure of the correctness. Wikipedia is trying to improve its correctness. They employ（雇用）1

18、，000“fact checkers to look through the website and correct mistakes. The website managers also state that older articles are more complete and balanced. Encyclopedia Britannica has even made moves away from being a single-format book too. The company started a free online version. The free articles

19、are short;however, longer articles are available after users pay for them. Both online and print editions（版本）have disadvantages. The mistakes can be corrected，but the process takes time. Print editions are resistant（頑固的）to such mistakes. They are also resistant to something else：change. Sometimes ne

20、w information becomes available after an encyclopedia is printed. Publishers can wait to include the new information in the next edition，but that might be a year or more away. More changes are likely for encyclopedias，whether in print or online. As time goes by，the knowledge of humankind will still

21、need to be recorded，sorted，and stored. The story of how that information will look in 20，50 or even 100 years is still unwritten.1What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe readers of encyclopedias.BThe journey to the library.CThe history of encyclopedias.DThe change to the library.2The problem

22、of online encyclopedia Wikipedia might be that Athe services cost too muchBnew articles cannot be foundCusers cannot visit the websiteDthe information has mistakes3We can team from the passage that Athe future look of information is unknown to the worldBolder articles on the website are usually easy

23、 and shortCthe first encyclopedias were the works of many writersDprint editions of encyclopedias change information fast4What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo suggest reading printed encyclopedias.BTo advise people to use online encyclopedias.CTo sell some editions of encyclopedias online.

24、DTo introduce the development of encyclopedias.、B14、HopperPrice: Free for Android and iOS systemThis app can predict(預(yù)測)when the price of the flight to your destination willbe the lowest, when they will change and the best time to buy a ticket for acertain day and place. You can save money and book

25、tickets quickly on this app.PackPointPrice: Free for Android and iOS systemThis app can provide a travel checklist for you and tell you what you need to pack according to the place you are going to, how long you are going to stay and why you are going there. So next time you wont feel sorry because

26、of leaving something important at home.Dark SkyPrice: Free for Android, $3.99 for iOS systemDark Sky is in the list of the best apps for App Store in the year of 2015. It can tell you the weather when you get to your destination and predict the weather of the next hour and even the rest of the week

27、with high accuracy(準確度).TripAdvisorPrice: Free for Android and iOS systemTripAdvisor is your special guide to hotels, restaurants and attractions worldwide. You can see millions of comments(評論)，images and videos of the places you are going to visit. It can also tell you the place of interest nearby

28、according to your location.1The underlined word destination means in Chinese.A出發(fā)地B中途站C目的地D機場2What can PackPoint help you to do?AIt can help you pack your luggage(行李)you need.BIt can help you find the place you want to go to.CIt can help you buy cheaper flight tickets.DIt can tell you the weather of

29、the place youll visit.3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?ADark Sky is good at predicting weather correctly.BUsers cant watch videos of sights on TripAdvisor.CPackpoint can tell users what to take during a trip.DUsers can book tickets that you want on Hopper.C15、Bicycle sha

30、ring systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the worlds largest urban (城市的) cycle rental system.This is a bike rental station in Paris. The workers are showing how to use a new self

31、-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement (廢氣排氣量).At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides

32、French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you neednt pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros.These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bik

33、es a day.In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes everywhere. So how to park their bikes is a problem that Paris will face. But this project is s

34、till a helpful way to improve its traffic environment.1Bicycle rental system can help Paris become a _.Afashion capitalBsleepy cityCgreen capital of bikesDgreen capital of stations2The machine at a bicycle rental system offers _ language services.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3According to the passage, the

35、 problem that Paris will deal with is _.Ahow to encourage its people to ride bikesBhow to park their bikesChow to improve its traffic environmentDhow to obey the traffic rules4From the passage we can infer (推斷) that the writer _.Athinks bicycle rental systems are greatBthinks Paris is a bicycle capi

36、talCdoesnt agree with the idea of bicycleDthinks bicycle rental systems are badD16、Most people see Batman(蝙蝠俠) in the movies. In fact, there are many common people who are like Batman around us. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington

37、. He loves bike riding and also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often did, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to regis

38、ter(注冊) their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering buying, clearly matched the one reported stolen on Bike Index!Then he called the “owner” of the bike. When the two men met, Bike Batman told him, “Youve got two choices. You can wait until a police officer get

39、s here, or you can just get out of here.” With anger, the thief(小偷) warned him and left quickly.After that first success, Bike Batman often visits the two websites. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he matches them with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he is sure they are the lost

40、ones, he arranges(安排) a meet-up with the thief and calls the Seattle police to join in the action. So far, he has got back and returned 22 bikes and thats why the police officers call him Bike Batman. Although he thinks it a little silly, the main reason he continues his work is to help more owners

41、find their lost bikes.1From the passage we know Bike Batman _.Ais a movie star Blives in New YorkCa police officer Dis interested in bikes2The right order of the list of things is _.The thief sold the bike on Craigslist. Bike Batman found the questionable bike.The owner reported the stolen bike on B

42、ike Index. Bike Batman called the thief and got the stolen bike.A B C D3We can infer that Bike Batman calls the police to join in the action in order to _.Ahelp more owners find their lost bikes Bmake himself famousCcatch the thieves and keep himself safe Dget some money from it4If we put the passag

43、e into three parts, which of the following is the best?A; ; B; ; C; ; D; ; E17、Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 10 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsofts Windows operating system. Once the

44、virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesnt send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesnt pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results. For ex

45、ample, in the UK, the virus left the countrys National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（預(yù)約）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Ma

46、ny students graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didnt work.WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack i

47、s not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We cant completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as

48、this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安裝）software updates.”1If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A$ 10. B$ 300. C$ 450. D$ 600.2According to the passage, the writer

49、 shows the bad results by _.Agiving reasons Bgiving examplesCcomparing computers Dcomparing number3From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _.AMatthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingBall the people are pleased with the way software update workCthe computers can be comp

50、letely protected against these virusesDwe should take care online and update software fast enoughF18、Speaking two or more languages are useful. You can travel in another country easily. You can talk with strangers there. Ordering delicious food there is easy for you. Besides these things, speaking m

51、ore languages is also good for you in many ways.Adults who have spoken two languages seem to have better cognitive flexibility (認知靈活性), they are better able to accept a new thing than people who only speak one language. When they do the same work, people who know more language can finish more quickl

52、y. Nearly 324 people joined the experiment.People, who learned a second language later in life, are also cleverer than those men who only know one language. They are better at reading. They can understand certain words in a different way, such as, the word “sport” in English and Chinese. They can un

53、derstand it easily and fast.Anyone can get Alzheimer (老年癡呆癥). People who can speak two languages may develop the illness at least four years later than people who only speak one language. The result was got from 450 Alzheimers patients.The study included 121 children. They all learn foreign languages. They can complete math problems faster. Their brains are better and they can make better decisions.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1The writer thinks