黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市普通高中聯(lián)誼校2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor2_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn3The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; t

3、heC/; theDa; a4 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough5- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable6More wild tigers have been seen in the forest ar

4、ound this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich7If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will8I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat9There is a real possibility that these anima

5、ls could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been10_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing11We had wanted to surprise Father with a bi

6、rthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg12This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record13 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _,

7、 just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me14Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad15Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it16Men m

8、ust consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause17At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich18-It took me ei

9、ght years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect19The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ c

10、ompensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss20Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bi

11、t of an effort, particularly if youre swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashford.La RosireSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, th

12、e lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制）your eyeline. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party

13、, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in

14、cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need t

15、o knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats ar

16、e roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.264、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Ath

17、e Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardDfree Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class22（8分） Alibaba Cloud and the Hangz

18、hou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloudpowered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the citys efficiency.After over two years of testing in Alibabas home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) for Hangzhou, with a to

19、tal coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.In version 2.0, the system will optimize the citys firefighting abilities by pro

20、viding key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.City Brain

21、 gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (計(jì)算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.As a result of City Brains ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dr

22、opped from 5th to the 57th on the list of Chinas most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fi

23、re trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibabas Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”, said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about tra

24、ffic management. Its really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”1、What benefit will ET City Brain bring?ALower c

25、rime rates.BEfficient government.CLess traffic congestion.DImproved medical care.2、Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?APredicting traffic flow.BGiving quick feedback.CChanging traffic lights.DHandling traffic accidents.3、Which of the following best explai

26、ns “optimize” in paragraph 3?ABetter.BPractise.COperate.DEmphasize.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.BAlibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.CThe government is devoted to improving the system.DThe system can solve the problem of lack

27、of resources.23（8分） My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious peopleWe switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light)bulbs to conserve energyWe went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that werent in us

28、eBut the rate of global warming exceeded our snails pace conversion to greenhoodSo I pressed onwardI decided to put veganism(素食主義)at the top of our agendaVegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fatsAll the family applauded this option except

29、 for my husbandSome kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it washt dinnerI cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fryIt took a few days before he realized that he ha

30、dnt been eating any meat“I feel like eating beef”he announcedSo that night，I took full advantage of a zucchini (一種南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的)pieces and cooked themThen I covered them with spicesMy beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face“Wheres the beef?”“Living peacefully s

31、omewhere on an open plain where it belongs”“I knew it”he murmured“Youve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.”His taste buds were developed completely around the flavor of every kind of animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducksConverting him was like feeding grass to a lionIm

32、all for preserving our planet，but what good would it do to save the earth for tomorrows generation if todays died of starvation? The next day，we went out for burgersI was very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin1、Which of the following best explains“exceeded”underlined in Paragraph

33、 1?ADefeatedBAbsorbedCBoundDDistributed2、What do we know about the authors husband from Paragraph 2?AHe supported the meat-free dietBHe was a preserver of animalsCHe was regarded as a meat LoverDHe played a dominant role in cooking3、What do we know about the author?AShe had a good sense of humorBShe

34、 successfully transformed her husbandCShe advocated raising more cattleDShe had a perfect recipe for cooking meals4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHunger or Anger?BDiscrimination or Appreciation?CVegetables or Marbles?DGreens or Lions?24（8分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome a

35、nd principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 10,000 people today.San Mari

36、noOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290

37、 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are pa

38、rt of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 2 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longe

39、r-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Caribbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiri

40、bati?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.25（10分） High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on

41、 top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isnt just about how much you sleep; its about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phones microphone and/or accelerom

42、eter to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when youre in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that youre not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so t

43、hat you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. Theres also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and

44、integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If youre feeling scared about a situation youre in you can send a per-programme

45、d text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that theyre in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into v

46、irtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢價(jià)認(rèn)購(gòu))($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devi

47、ces, and a five-year transaction history.1、Which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the four apps can be used free of chargeBSleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleCmyHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesDGoodbudget can help you use your money wise

48、ly2、The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs _.A$5B$22.5C$30D$453、Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?ASleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)BmyHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)CCircle

49、of 6(free; iOS, Android)DGoodbudget(free; iOS, Android)第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.As a senior

50、at school, I worked part time as a salesman in 1 center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest 2 . My weekly paycheck 3 a base salary and commissions (傭金) earned on the 4 of radios and music related accessories(配件).For maximum 5 at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of

51、 higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting 6 entering the shop.On that 7 afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more 8 for yard work than for shopping.This slim, 9 fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his 10 , quickly c

52、oncluded my 11 would be more profitably spent with another apparently 12 customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my 13 to him.Norman 14 as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display. Then this fellow pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether

53、he had six in 15 . Norman looked 16 , then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately 17 and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the 18 . And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyers car 19 n

54、earby.Ever since that notable afternoon, some years ago, I have carefully 20 judging others only on their appearance.1、Amusic Bsports Cdrawing Ddancing2、Aproduct Bincome Cpension Dprofit3、Adetermined Badjusted Ccombined Dcontributed4、Aspread Bfocus Crecord Dsale5、Afreedom Bpurpose Cfairness Dexpress

55、ion6、Afarmers Bcustomers Cworkers Deducators7、Aunbearable Buncomfortable Cunreasonable Dunforgettable8、Acool Bsuitable Cresponsible Davailable9、Aragged Bpolite Cproud Dcrazy10、Astatus Bmovement Cexpression Dappearance11、Aefforts Brewards Ctrend Dsafety12、Abusy Bwealthy Cplain Dcommon13、Aturn Bcause

56、Cbond Dplan14、Aapologized Bcompromised Cpretended Dapproached15、Astore Bexchange Cadvance Ddemand16、Aannoyed Bfrightened Camazed Ddisappointed17、Astopped Btrembled Creturned Dforgot18、Abonus Breceipt Cdiscount Dcomment19、Asold Binsured Cparked Dselected20、Aadmitted Bconsidered Crisked Davoided第二節(jié)（每小

57、題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Wolf Warrior II(戰(zhàn)狼) is such a hit that it has put China in the 1(globe) spotlight(公眾關(guān)注). Its also the first film 2(taste) success both in terms of box office earnings and promoting Chinese values.The film focuses on 3rescue operation in Africa, led

58、by Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the writer 4director of the film. It is based on the true events of the 2011 evacuation(撤離) of Chinese people from Libya. It describes 5 the Chinese government manages to protect overseas Chinese6(city). Just7the message at the end of the film reads:When you encounte

59、r(遇到) danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back 8(stand) a strong motherland.Chinas9(rise) military power and its positive role in the world have brought out a bigger sense of10(proud) among young people in China. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)

60、你修改你同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 My father and I stayed at Bai Shan Hotel for a week when we visit Yanji last month、 It is in thedowntown area, but it is easy to