北京市延慶區(qū)市級名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose2Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this

2、morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor3I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould4Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given5The new supermarket has announced that

3、 the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould6When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang7The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets in

4、to trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept8With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat9It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity10Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuse

5、Dto amuse11Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked12The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations13_about th

6、e man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was14Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.Apreserv

7、eBobserveCreserveDdeserve15Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 16The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether17After studying in a medical college fo

8、r five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up18As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking19The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor wh

9、om20Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts, Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an

10、actors head has always been something of a puzzle.Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.Dr Steven Brown, from McMaster University in Canada, said, It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (壓制) yours

11、elf; almost like the character is possessing you.Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role either Romeo or Juliet in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of exp

12、eriments.Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?Each actor was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they

13、were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-pe

14、rson knowledge or inferences about their character.The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前額皮質(zhì)) linked to the sense of self, compared with when the actors were responding as themselves.However, Philip Davis, a professor at the Universi

15、ty of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than pretending to be someone it involves embodying (體現(xiàn)) the text and language.1、How did Dr Browns team conduct their research?ABy scanning the brain activity of some actors.BBy doing a survey with some theatre goers.C

16、By interviewing some theatre teachers.DBy consulting some experienced researchers.2、What is the finding of Dr Browns research?AActing is not as mysterious as people think.BActors brain activity differs when they are acting.CActing is far more than pretending to be the character.DActors brain activit

17、y is more active when they are in character.3、How did Philip Davis react to the research?AHe supported it.BHe doubted it.CHe explained it.DHe advocated it.4、What is the text mainly about?AA debate of how the brain functions.BA play written by Shakespeare.CA research on the brain activity of actors.D

18、A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.22（8分） TheMetropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by

19、 a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? Its not for people. Its for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks f

20、eatures lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mets exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun

21、drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with

22、 disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar(PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email .AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission

23、 tothe Cloisters museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)Free633、How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A111B99C87D1031、What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?AA hi

24、gh wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.BA king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.CThe building is designed for Emperor to live in.DThe Nile River witnessed the history of the building.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?AIssues connected with economic crisis will

25、be discussed in MetSpeaks.BVisitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.CDisabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.DYou can email for more Admission information.23（8分）Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. Sh

26、e had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think, I dont know how Im going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing

27、. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (擰) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep

28、 your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (電視迷）buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if theyd let her do the on-cam

29、era display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because its a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today shes president of Ingenio

30、us Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AManganos small home.BManganos

31、work experience.CManganos unhappy marriage.DManganos hard living conditions.2、Mangano said the mop successfully with the help of .AHSN BQVCCcouch potatoes Dexperts on shopping TV3、What does Mangano think of her invention?ASpecial. BNormal.CDissatisfied DUnbelievable.4、What can we learn from the text

32、?AHSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.BThe experts on shopping TV were confident about Manganos mop.CMangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.DMangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.24（8分） It was 2012, and somewhere on a

33、cassava (木暑)and banana farm in rural Tanzania, there were four of us standing in a circle: me, two farmers named Joyce and Elijah, and the former secretary general of the United Nations，Kofi Annan.Elijah and Joyce did most of the talking. They told us how this farm was unlike any they had worked on;

34、 how there were improved crop varieties and new tools to process the harvest. There was even a daycare centre near the farm. This way, women could spend more time selling what they grew* I rattled off (不假思索地說出)some questions. Do you sell your cassava only here一or do you ship it somewhere else? How f

35、ar is the market? Have you seen a difference in your yields? Kofi, though, mostly listened.Later, after we left the fields and walked towards the daycare centre where there was a bigger crowd, Kofi started talking. He was telling jokes, trying to put everyone at ease, and doing a very good job of it

36、. The man had the deepest, most infectious laugh Ive ever heard and an incredibly commanding voice. He sounded like an actor playing himself.Kofi and I had attended a lot of the same UN events, and hed visited our foundations offices in Seattle a few times, so Id seen him charm a room before. But th

37、is day on the cassava farm was different. He was completely at home here. I suppose I shouldnt have been surprised: Kofi Annan, of all the world leaders I had met, had spent the most time thinking about how to help places like this farm and people like Joyce and Elijah.When my husband Bill and I sta

38、rted our foundation in 2000，we still had so many questions about the best ways to fight poverty and disease, and Kofi, it seemed, already had the answers. That year, hed written a manifesto (宣目)about the UNs role in the 21st century. In its final pages, hed included a set of targets around poverty a

39、nd disease reduction that he wanted the world to achieve by 2015. These became known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), and at first, critics dismissed them immediately. Cut extreme poverty in half? Stop the spread of HIV, malaria and TB, the three greatest killers in poor countries? At best

40、, it was overly optimistic.Kofi wasnt satisfied with just setting the goals, though. He wanted to push the world to achieve them. No other secretary general was so able to connect the UNs heart with its brain, its mission to lift up the sick and the poor with an effective plan for doing so. He was a

41、 master，too, at bringing world leaders along for the ride.Today, there are 27 million people alive who would have otherwise died from HIV-related illness, TB or malaria And they live, in large part, because Kofi gathered the world to establish the Global Fund, which pays for medicines and things tha

42、t prevent those diseases from spreading, such as mosquito nets. The world met its goal of halving the global poverty rate by 2015; in fact, it did so five years ahead of schedule, in 2010. “Development experts，” one observer wrote, “are still rubbing their eyes.When he received the Nobel Peace Prize

43、 in 2001，Kofi said that “todays real borders are not between nations, but between the powerful and powerless”. He saw Africas small farmers as part of the latter camp and wanted to give them a way to lift themselves out of poverty. This was what led us to that cassava farm back in 2012.I remember th

44、at after our visit that day, Kofi thanked me for the foundations work. He was generous in his praise，and then he gave me a nickname. “Mama Melinda， he called me.It was a term of respect, typically given to an elder, and I felt honored but surprised. Mama Melinda? If there was one person who deserved

45、 such an honour, I thought it wasnt me.1、Kofi Annans inspection of the farm is mentioned to .Aintroduce the carefree lifestyle of African peopleBillustrate his close relationship with African farmersCemphasize the gravity of poverty in African countriesDshow his concern for the poverty-relief work i

46、n Africa2、We can know from the passage that the MDG .Afailed to win support from leaders of the worldBwas too ambitious and optimistic to be successfulCfocused more on the goals than effective measuresDrevealed Kofi s extraordinary wisdom and capability3、What can we infer from the underlined part in

47、 Para.7?AIt was hard to see where the hope lay.BThe success of the MDG was unbelievable .CThe development experts were moved to tears.DThe long-term commitment made people sleepy.4、We can learn from Kofis words in Para.8 that .Athe powerful people rule over the powerless massesBthe powerful nations

48、often occupy their powerless neighborsCthe gap between the rich and the poor separates the world apartDthe rich and the poor countries should compromise on border issues5、Which of the following can be used to describe Kofi Annan?ACharming, aggressive and stubborn.BAmbitious, easy-going and dutiful.C

49、Conservative, humorous and positive.DBureaucratic, sympathetic and generous.6、Whats the best title for the passage?AMama Melinda: a nickname with great honour.BThe UN: an organization full of different voices.CAfrica: a land blessed with considerable opportunities.DKofi Annan: a statesman devoted to

50、 global development.25（10分）Books at Amazon :Best sellers of the monthFeb, 2018Freshwater by Akwaeke EmeziFebruary 6, 2018Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the amazing experience of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who deve

51、lops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our identities.Milk and Honey by Rupi KaurFebruary 16 , 2018Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio

52、 CD :$8.99A collection of poetry and prose (散文)about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性). It is split into four chapters ，and each chapter serves a different purpose. Deals with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes re

53、aders through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara WestoverFebruary 13, 2018Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD :$8.99An unforgettable biography ab

54、out a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the sadness that comes from severing ones closest ties.Force of Nature

55、 by Jane HarperFebruary 20, 2018Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a hike. Only four return. When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness

56、 , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesnt come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about what happened.1、Which of the following is true of the four books?AThey are all different in the styl

57、e of writing.BThey all are only available online.CThey all have a presentation of female.DThey are all listed according to the timeline of publication.2、If you want to buy all different editions of a book, which one will cost you most?AFresh water.BMilk and Honey.CEducated.DForce of Nature.3、Which a

58、uthor tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?AAkwaeke Emezi.BRupi Kaur.CTara Westover.DJane Harper.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）This economy has really got a lot of people moving and not always by a choice th

59、ey wanted to make. My wife and I now find ourselves among those unfortunates feeling that 1 At the end of last year, our customers just 2 We had to make the painful decision to 3 our office and put our house up for 4 We havent lived in it for two years yet and expected it would be the 5 one for a lo

60、ng time. How 6 this world economic mess is changing our lives!As I get older, I find moving less adventurous and more 7 . This time, were in the process of moving without knowing where well 8 next. Job searching has been thrown into the quagmire(困境) of an unsettled life. Both my wife and I had been