福建省長汀縣新橋中學2022-2023學年高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are

2、DYouve gone too far2Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a3- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think4The

3、 government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions5The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up6I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one ca

4、n _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin7After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up8You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied9_ for the fi

5、re at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been10I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ ha

6、ve gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant11He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency12The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach

7、13Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution14Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion15As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked

8、, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever16- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure17Some drunken drivers think that they

9、 may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with18We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by19According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding th

10、eir homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading20Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The best tool needed

11、for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning. You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated (體內(nèi)水分), fueled and prepared for any type of weather. Your

12、essentials should include at least: More than enough food and water for the activity you plan. A compass that you know how to use. You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails. Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal. Appropria

13、te maps. Study the terrain (地形) and your planned route. Know where you are going and how you will return. Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you arc wearing get wet. A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a wa

14、ter-resistant container, and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary. Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road closures, etc.Its also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someon

15、e. Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you plan to follow, when you will return, the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with youdo not go alone.If you do become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.1、

16、What docs Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?AGetting lost outdoors is common in life.BSurviving in the wild is really a tough thing.CHope for the best, but prepare for the worst.DAdvanced planning can prevent future troubles.2、What probably is continued with the text?AThe means as to traveling around.BThe

17、story of the author having a tour.CThe ups on how to be positive when in trouble.DThe details of how to reach for rescue.3、Where docs the text probably originate from?AA sports magazine. BA tourist guide.CA grocery list. DA science instruction.22（8分） Are some people born clever, and others born stup

18、id? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child

19、who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supp

20、orted in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their deg

21、ree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depen

22、ds on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as wel

23、l as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1、The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him .Aat birthBthroug

24、h educationCboth at birth and through educationDthrough environment of ones family2、If a child is born with high intelligence, he can .Asurely become a geniusBstill become a genius if he isnt given good educationCreach his intelligence limits through his own effortsDprobably reach his intelligence l

25、imits in rich and varied surroundings3、The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .Athe importance of their intelligenceBthe role of environment on intelligenceCthe importance of their positionsDthe part that birth plays4、The best title of the passage can be .AO

26、n IntelligenceBOn GeniusCDependence on EnvironmentDEffect of Education on Intelligence23（8分） For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.“A salamander (a small lizard-lik

27、e animal) can grow back its leg. Why cant a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to

28、 provide patients with replacement body parts.These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things - living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. O

29、ne of its most significant advances took place in 499，when a research group at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of othe

30、r tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short suppl

31、y, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from

32、a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial

33、rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidn

34、ey.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase

35、individuals chances of survival.1、In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?ADonated cells, tissues and organs.BRejected cells, tissues and organs.CCells, tissues and organs of ones own.DCells, tissues and organs made of steel.2、What have scientists experimente

36、d successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?APatientsBRatsCSheepDSoldiers3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?AIt will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.BIt will strengthen the human bodys immune system.CIt will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.DIt wi

37、ll make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.4、What is the writers attitude towards regenerative medicine？APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DReserved.24（8分） People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining

38、 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, ro

39、se from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added.But while height has incr

40、eased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.One re

41、ason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham bel

42、ieves the global trend of increasing height has important implications. How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.1、What can be learned

43、from Paragraph I?AThe increase in womens height is much bigger than mens in the last century.BThe last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries.CGenetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century.DDutch and Swedes are ranked first and second

44、in height in the world nowadays.2、The underlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .Aslowed down.Bgone upwards.Cchanged to the contrary.Dcome to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that .AThe economic situation of some countries should be improved.BEnvironment pro

45、tection should be attached great importance to.CThe global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.DChildrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.25（10分） In the western Los Angeles sits the famous city of Hollywood, known as the global center of movie studios and film s

46、tars.The Selig Film Manufacturing Company was the first major film company to come to Hollywood, shooting its first film entitled The Heart of A Race Tout in 1908. The next year the film company built the first permanent film studio.Although electric lights existed at that time, none were powerful e

47、nough to adequately expose film. The best source of illumination for movie production was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film producers were also drawn to Hollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.Another reason was the distance of Southern California from

48、 New Jersey, which made it more difficult for Thomas Edison to enforce his film patents. At that time, Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to film production. As a result, in the East, movie producers acting independently out of Edisons Motion Picture Patents Company were often accused by E

49、dison. But in Los Angeles, things were different. If he sent his men to California, word would usually reach Los Angeles before they did and the movie makers could escape to nearby Mexico.In 1911, a second movie studioNestor Studios, was founded. At about the same time, many film production companie

50、s from New York and New Jersey started moving to sunny California because of the good weather.The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place in 1929 in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Tickets were $10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony.From about 1930, five major “Hollywood”

51、movie studios in Hollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros, owned almost all large theatres throughout the country for the exhibition of their movies. The period between the years 1927 to 1984 was considered the “Golden Age of Hollywood”.1、The word “illuminatio

52、n” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.AlightBstoryCpatentDfilm2、According to the text, film producers were drawn to Hollywood for the following reasons EXCEPT _.Aopen spacesBvarious sceneryCunique cultureDsunny weather3、What can we infer from paragraph 4?AThomas Edison moved his office to H

53、ollywood to enforce his film patents.BMovie producers working on the West Coast were never accused by Edison.CEdisons Motion Picture Patents Company owned many studios in Hollywood.DMovie makers in Los Angeles could work independently out of Edisons control.4、What do we know about the first Academy

54、Awards presentation ceremony?AIt was held in a restaurant.BThere were 250 people receiving the awards.CThere were 250 people present at the ceremony.DIt was held by five major “Hollywood” movie studios.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）During summer

55、vacations,I volunteered at the vets,so Id seen a lot of 1 .Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog Id ever seen.Thin curly hair rarely 2 her sausage-shaped body,and her tail looked like a rats tail.She was brought to the vet to be put to 3 because her owners didnt want her anymore. I thought Minn

56、ie had a 4 personality,though.“No one should judge her by her 5 ,” I thought. 6 ,I advertised Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog,well behaved,needs a(n) 7 family.”When a young man 8 ,I warned him that Minnie was 9 looking.The boy on the phone told me that his grandfathers sixteen-year-old

57、 dog had just 10 .They wanted Minnie no matter 11 .I gave Minnie a good bath and cleaned her 12 hair.Then we waited for them to arrive.At last,an old car drove up 13 the vets.Two kids raced to the door.They 14 Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather,who was waiting in the car.

58、I hurried behind them to see his 15 to Min- rue*Inside the car,the grandfather held Minnie in his 16 and stroked her soft hair.She licked（舔） his face.Her rattail 17 around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body. It was love at first lick.Shes 18 !” the old man said.I was 19 that Mi

59、nnie had found the good home that she 20 .Thats when I saw that the grandfathers eyes were a milky white color-he was blind.1、Abirds Bdogs Cfish Dsheep2、Acut Bcovered Cmanaged Dlifted3、Alie Bdance Csleep Dstudy4、Arude Bsmall Cpoor Dsweet5、Alooks Bwords Cstories Dincidents6、AFinally BGenerally CUnluc

60、kily DSurprisingly7、Ainteresting Bamazing Cloving Dboring8、Aleft Blost Ccancelled Dcalled9、Astrange Bnice Cgood Dnew10、Aincreased Bdied Cdeveloped Dimproved11、Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat12、Abig Bhot Cstrong Dmessy13、Ain front of Bon behalf of Cin regard to Don the way to14、Aknocked Bhugged Ckicked Djoin