句子結(jié)構(gòu)(主謂)

1、1. 他昨晚很晚回家。2. 在過去的十年里, 我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 主+謂11. 他昨晚很晚回家。 He returned home late last night. 2. 在過去的十年里, 我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 主+謂2“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語” 1. 她微笑著表示感謝。1. She expressed her thanks with a smile. 2. 他拒絕幫他們的忙。2. He refused to help them. 3“主

2、語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”句型翻譯下列句子。1. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器的情況良好。This machine is in good condition. 2. 絲綢摸起來又軟又滑feel。2. Silk feels soft and smooth.4主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)1. 那噪音快要使我發(fā)瘋了。1. The noise is driving me crazy. 2. 我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。2. We must make our school more beautiful. 5主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語1. 我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。1. I want to choose him a suitab

3、le present. 2. 太陽給了我們光和熱。2. The sun gives us light and warmth. 61 我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在可以先草擬一個(gè)方案。2 質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更為重要。3我希望這次來參觀沒有給你們?cè)鎏硖嗟穆闊?這是我們的共同愿望。5我們對(duì)新系統(tǒng)很感興趣。6 我們需要與貴公司技術(shù)相關(guān)多的資訊。7 那種產(chǎn)品好像就是我們所想要的。1 I think we can draw up a plan now. 2 Quality is even more important than quantity. 3 I hope my visit does not cause you too

4、much trouble. 4 This is our common desire. 5 we have been interested in new system.6 We really need more information about your technology.7 That sounds like the product we had in mind.7課外作業(yè)爬山日記單句翻譯1. 爬山是一種很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(主系表)1. Climbing is a good sport. 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表)2. Climbing is beneficial to our healt

5、h.3. 今天我和同學(xué)去爬西山。(主謂) 3. Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.84. 我們是乘出租去的。(主謂)4. We went there by taxi.5. 我們大約在早上八點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。(主謂)5. We got there at about 8 oclock in the morning.6. 有許多游客在爬山。(There be)6. There were lots of tourists climbing.97. 我們很興奮。(主系表)7. We were excited.8. 我們一刻沒耽擱就開

6、始爬山。(主謂賓)8. We began to climb without any delay.9. 班長小明幫了我很大忙。(主謂賓賓)9. Our monitor, Xiao Ming, offered me a lot of help.1010. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表)10. I was the only girl.11. 我們中午到達(dá)山頂。(主謂賓)11. We got to the top of the maintain at noon.12. 我們很累但很高興。(主系表)12. We felt tired but happy.1113. 男孩子們讓我跳舞。(主謂賓賓補(bǔ))13. T

7、he boys asked me to dance to music.14. 我的表演讓他們忘記了疲勞。(主謂賓賓補(bǔ))14. My performance made them forget their tiredness.126. 他每年在外旅游好幾個(gè)月。6. He travels for several months every year. 7. 1919年, 北京爆發(fā)了“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)。7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. 五年前我住在北京。8. I lived in Beijing five years ago

8、. 139. 他不介意受到老師的責(zé)備。 He didnt mind being blamed by the teacher. 10. 醫(yī)生已決定什么時(shí)候給病人做手術(shù)。The doctor has decided when to operate on the patient. 1411. 我從來沒看見這個(gè)字這樣用過。12. 他感到很難跟你交談。13. 我想乘船去那里更舒服些。14. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局苣┌阉璧臅歼€給圖書館。15. 為了你, 我愿意做一切事情。151. 未來幾天天氣將持續(xù)寒冷(stay/remain) 。2. 那個(gè)男人證明是個(gè)賊(prove)。3. 我希望你的夢(mèng)想能成真。4. 那就是他居

9、住的地方.5.她的工作是在幼兒園照看兒童(kindergarten)6. 他每年在外旅游好幾個(gè)月。7. 1919年, 北京爆發(fā)了“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)(The May Fourth Movement )8. 五年前我住在北京。9. 他不介意受到老師的責(zé)備10. 醫(yī)生已決定什么時(shí)候給病人做手術(shù)。(operate on ). 11. 我從來沒看見這個(gè)字這樣用過。12. 他感到很難跟你交談。13. 我想乘船去那里更舒服些。14. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局苣┌阉璧臅歼€給圖書館。15. 為了你, 我愿意做一切事情。161. 未來幾天天氣將持續(xù)寒冷。 It will stay/remain cold (for) several

10、 days. 2. 那個(gè)男人證明是個(gè)賊。 The man proved (to be) a thief. 3. 我希望你的夢(mèng)想能成真。(come true) I hope your dream can come true. 174. 那就是他居住的地方。(表語從句) That is where he lives. 5.她的工作是在幼兒園照看兒童。Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten. 186. 他每年在外旅游好幾個(gè)月。6. He travels for several months every year. 7. 1919年,

11、 北京爆發(fā)了“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)。7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. 五年前我住在北京。8. I lived in Beijing five years ago. 199. 他不介意受到老師的責(zé)備。 He didnt mind being blamed by the teacher. 10. 醫(yī)生已決定什么時(shí)候給病人做手術(shù)。The doctor has decided when to operate on the patient. 2011. 我從來沒看見這個(gè)字這樣用過。11. Ive never seen the w

12、ord used in this way. 12. 他感到很難跟你交談。12. He feels it hard to talk with you. 13. 我想乘船去那里更舒服些。13. I think it more comfortable to go there by ship. 2114. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局苣┌阉璧臅歼€給圖書。Please return all the books to the library by this weekend. 15. 為了你, 我愿意做一切事情。Ill do everything for you. 221 我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在可以先草擬一個(gè)方案。2 質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更為重

13、要。3我希望這次來參觀沒有給你們?cè)鎏硖嗟穆闊?這是我們的共同愿望。5我們對(duì)新系統(tǒng)很感興趣。6 我們需要與貴公司技術(shù)相關(guān)多的資訊。7 那種產(chǎn)品好像就是我們所想要的。1 I think we can draw up a plan now. 2 Quality is even more important than quantity. 3 I hope my visit does not cause you too much trouble. 4 This is our common desire. 5 we have been interested in new system.6 We rea

14、lly need more information about your technology.7 That sounds like the product we had in mind.231. 該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃經(jīng)過了廣泛的討論。（extensively）2. 人們意識(shí)到了相互溝通的重要性。（be conscious of）3. 對(duì)他獨(dú)特的思維方式，老師們大加贊賞。（unique）4. 每個(gè)農(nóng)村的孩子現(xiàn)在都享有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。（access）5. 只有當(dāng)你從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)時(shí)，才能取得更大的進(jìn)步。（Only.）1. The plan was / has been discussed extensivel

15、y.2. People are conscious of the importance to communicate with each other.People are conscious of the importance of communicating with each other. 3. The teachers greatly praised his unique ways of thinking. 4. Now / Nowadays every child in the countryside has access to education.5. Only when you h

16、ave learned a lesson from failure can you make greater progress.March 2524老師的一席話使我受益匪淺。（benefit）2.電腦能幫助我們完成復(fù)雜的任務(wù).3作為教師，我們應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生形成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣.4.我感覺我們無法在三小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)那里。5. 上海是座美麗城市，他決定再呆兩天。March 26What the teacher said benefited me a lot.Computers can help us to finish complicated tasks.3. As teachers, we should

17、 help students form a good habit of reading.4. I find it impossible for us to arrive there within 3 hours.5.Shanghai was a beautiful city, so he decided to stay for another two days.251.只有通過親身實(shí)踐,你才能真正理解志愿服務(wù)的重要性.(Only)2.如果你能幫我,我將不勝感激.(appreciate)3.毫無疑問,老師的言行將對(duì)學(xué)生的成長產(chǎn)生很大的影響.(doubt)4.這部有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭的影片值得一看。 (wor

18、th)5.許多人進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅是為了保持健康,也是為了緩解壓力.(not only)March 27Only through your own practice can you really understand the importance of volunteer work.2. I will appreciate it if you can do me a favor/ help me.3. There is no doubt what teachers say and do will have a great influence/ effect/ impact on students

19、 growth.4. The film about the war is worth seeing.5. Many people take physical exercises not only to keep healthy, but also to relieve pressure/stress.261.研究的結(jié)果表明,隨著生活水平的提高,人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)心生活的質(zhì)量.(be concerned about)2. 那部電影很乏味，大部分觀眾放映結(jié)束前就離開了影院。(so that)3.既然得到了這么個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，你應(yīng)該充分利用它。4.我們?nèi)茵B(yǎng)成了在吃早飯前喝一杯水的習(xí)慣。5.總的說來，這本書對(duì)于

20、孩子來說太難讀了。271.研究的結(jié)果表明,隨著生活水平的提高,人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)心生活的質(zhì)量.(be concerned about)2. 那部電影很乏味，大部分觀眾放映結(jié)束前就離開了影院。(so that)The result of research shows that with the improvement of living standards, people are increasingly more and more concerned about the life quality.2. That film was so boring that most audience left t

21、he theatre before the end of it.March28283.既然得到了這么個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，你應(yīng)該充分利用它。4.我們?nèi)茵B(yǎng)成了在吃早飯前喝一杯水的習(xí)慣。5.總的說來，這本書對(duì)于孩子來說太難讀了。3. Since you have got such a good chance, you should make full use of it4. All my family have formed the habit of drinking a cup of water before breakfast.5. Generally speaking, this book is to

22、o difficult for children to read.291.所有的公共汽車駕駛員都必須對(duì)每個(gè)乘客的安全負(fù)責(zé).( be responsible for )2.謝謝你為我們提供了這么多有用的建議。 (Thankfor)3. 我堅(jiān)持每天朗讀，我知道練習(xí)得越多，進(jìn)步就越大。(the morethe more)4.為了保持健康，我們經(jīng)常參加體育活動(dòng)。（To ）5.正是在英特網(wǎng)上他找到了他所需要的東西。March30301.所有的公共汽車駕駛員都必須對(duì)每個(gè)乘客的安全負(fù)責(zé).( be responsible for )2.謝謝你為我們提供了這么多有用的建議。 (Thankfor)1.All th

23、e bus drivers must be responsible for everypassengers safety / the safety of every passenger.2. Thank you for providing us with so many practical suggestions.March30313. 我堅(jiān)持每天朗讀，我知道練習(xí)得越多，進(jìn)步就越大。(the morethe more)4.為了保持健康，我們經(jīng)常參加體育活動(dòng)。（To ）5.正是在英特網(wǎng)上他找到了他所需要的東西。3. I keep reading aloud every day, for I kn

24、ow the more I practise , the more progress I will make.4. To keep fit, we often take part in sports activities .5. It was on the Internet that he found what he needed.321.令我們大家感動(dòng)的是這位科學(xué)家雖身在異鄉(xiāng)仍心系祖國。（think of ）2.他從來沒有意識(shí)到,題目越容易就應(yīng)該越仔細(xì).(occur)3.邊開車邊打手機(jī)是違反交通規(guī)則的.(against)4.只有全力以赴，我們才能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(unless)5.不管有多

25、么忙，老師總是抽時(shí)間幫我復(fù)習(xí)物理。(spare )March 3133(35) Life in the 21st century will be very different. Many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population 16 _ (grow) fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer 17 _ people in the 20th century.16. 根據(jù)句意要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

26、行時(shí)。17. 根據(jù)空前的longer可推出填than。is growingthan34 Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one 18 _ every home. And computer studies will be 19 _ of the important subjects in school then. People will work 20 _(few) hours and they will have more free time for sports, watchi

27、ng TV and traveling. 18. 因home前有限定詞時(shí)前面要用in。19. 根據(jù)句意及空后內(nèi)容可知。20. 根據(jù)more free time可推出。feweronein35Traveling will be much easier and cheaper, 21 _many more people will go to other countries 22 _holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more

28、 fruit and vegetables. 21. 前后是完整的單句, 且為并列關(guān)系, 故填and。22. 介詞for表目的。andfor36Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be 23 _(differ), too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work 24 _(do). This will be 25 _ problem.23. 形容詞作表語。2

29、4. 不定式作定語。25. 不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”。differentto doa37(14) Most people sleep at night, but Frank sleeps during the day. Frank is a night watchman警衛(wèi)； 巡夜者 . His job is to guard a large factory. It is a lonely job 16 _there is nobody there to talk with. Frank likes his job. He knows that 17 _ is important to guard

30、 the factory 18 _ night. 16. 前后為因果關(guān)系, 故填because。17. 作形式主語, 后面的不定式是真正的主語。18. 固定搭配, at night“在夜間”。because itat 38If he hears a noise, he goes quickly to see what it is. Most of the time he walks around 19 _ the big building, but he also walks around the outside. When he was tired, he can sit on a chai

31、r by the door. In the winter it is very cold. He always wears a warm coat 20 _ he leaves the factory.19. 根據(jù)后面的the big building可知。20. 根據(jù)前后句的時(shí)間關(guān)系可知填when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句。in/insidewhen39 Tonight when Frank went outside, he heard 21 _ noise near a dark corner of the factory. He walked very 22 _ (quiet) toward the

32、noise 23 _ (see) if someone was there, but he saw only a small dog. 21. 表示“一陣”。22. 副詞修飾前面的動(dòng)詞went。23. 不定式表示目的。aquietly to see40Frank smiled and talked to the dog. It 24 _(look) cold and sad. He took the dog inside the factory, and the dog followed 25 _around happily. 24. 由上下文可知是一般過去時(shí)。25. 指主語he, 作賓語用賓

33、格。lookedhim41參觀后您會(huì)對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品有更深的了解。然后我們?cè)偃タ纯瓷a(chǎn)線。生產(chǎn)線是全自動(dòng)的嗎 automatic？我想也許將來我們可以合作。5. 我們相信雙方都有一個(gè)光明的前景。 Youll know our products better after this visit. Then we could look at the production line. Is the production line fully automatic? I think we may be able to work together in the future. We are sure both

34、of us have a brighter future.421.令我們大家感動(dòng)的是這位科學(xué)家雖身在異鄉(xiāng)仍心系祖國。（think of ）2.他從來沒有意識(shí)到,題目越容易就應(yīng)該越仔細(xì).(occur)What moved all of us was that the scientist always thought of his country while he was abroad.2. It has never occurred to him that the easier the problems/exercises are, the more careful he should be.M

35、arch 31433.邊開車邊打手機(jī)是違反交通規(guī)則的.(against)4.只有全力以赴，我們才能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(unless)5.不管有多么忙，老師總是抽時(shí)間幫我復(fù)習(xí)物理。(spare )3. It is against traffic rules to drive and use cell phone (at the same time). Driving while talking on cell/mobile phone is against the traffic rules.4. We wont be able to finish the task on time unless

36、 we try our best.5. However / No matter how busy he is, my teacher always spares time to help me with my physics.March 31441.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論,然后再做出最終結(jié)論.(before)2.成功由三個(gè)重要因素組成: 天才,勤奮加上運(yùn)氣.(consist)3.我們的物理老師講課總是生動(dòng)有趣、清晰明了，學(xué)生們受益匪淺。4.他英語學(xué)得糟糕的原因是因?yàn)樗炎⒁饬Ψ旁谡Z法上而不是交際上。(instead)5.青年人不應(yīng)該回避困難，相反，應(yīng)該千方百計(jì)克服它們。（contrary）(2個(gè)

37、句子）April 1451.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論,然后再做出最終結(jié)論.(before)2.成功由三個(gè)重要因素組成: 天才,勤奮加上運(yùn)氣.(consist)3.我們的物理老師講課總是生動(dòng)有趣、清晰明了，學(xué)生們受益匪淺。We will have a further discussion before we draw the final conclusion. Success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.3. Our physics teacher always gives his lesson in

38、 a lively and clear way, which greatly benefits his students.464.他英語學(xué)得糟糕的原因是因?yàn)樗炎⒁饬Ψ旁谡Z法上而不是交際上。(instead)5.青年人不應(yīng)該回避困難，相反，應(yīng)該千方百計(jì)克服它們。（contrary）4. The reason why his English is poor is that he concentrates on grammar instead of communication.5. Young people should not avoid difficulties. On the contrar

39、y, they should try / do their best / make every effort to overcome / get over them.47我想也許將來我們可以合作。2. 不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳。3.他沒有跟我說一聲就離開了山村。4.這個(gè)女孩由于不遵守交通規(guī)則，在車禍中受了傷。5.不懂裝懂的人總有一天會(huì)受到懲罰的。April 51.I think we may be able to work together in the future. 2. Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming. 3. He left the mountain village without telling me. 4. The girl was injured in a road accident because she didnt obey the traffic rules. 5. Those who pretend to kno