內(nèi)蒙古北京烏蘭察布分校2022年中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I think swimming is than running.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting2、What are you talking about

2、?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere taken Btook Ctaken Dhave been taken3、We often have too _ / mt / homework on weekdays.AmuchBmanyCwatchDfresh4、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring5、-Would you like to help me search the latest news about

3、 super stars _ I can use in my report.-The latest? Anderson renewed a contact for another seven years with Manchester.AwhomBwhoCthatDwhich6、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould7、- I will be happy if one of the works _ the ar

4、tist. - I am not sure. Perhaps he _ the one you painted in Tibet last year.Asatisfies; is satisfied withBsatisfied with; is satisfied withCsatisfying; satisfiesDsatisfies with ; satisfies8、The number of the students in our class is _than _in yours.Abigger, that Bmore, those Csmaller, the ones Dlarge

5、r, it9、- Look, my father bought me a new iPad. - I dont think we need too many expensive things though our parents can them.AallowBexpectCaffordDtake10、The two buildings _ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them.AbuiltBwere builtCare buildingDwill build. 完形填空11、 Its very i

6、mportant that we all recycle. In nature, everything 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags which cant be 3 down by nature. Our 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much

7、 rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are

8、not endless (無盡的).We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce (再生) them. Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.1AusingBusedCis used2AanotherBthe otherCothers3AbreakBbrokenCbreaking4ArubbishBnatureCuntil5AWhileBThoughCIf6AitsBitCitself7As

9、oBbutCfor8AmoreBmanyCmuch. 語法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teena

10、ger, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6

11、 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increas

12、e your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (goo

13、d) in no time at all. 閱讀理解A13、Pictures That Dont Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壯觀的) scene sprawling (展開) in front of th

14、em,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (著迷的) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, dont you?They keep taking pict

15、ures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simpl

16、y observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember

17、 for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (縮放) in to photograph part of an object, their m

18、emory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (鏡頭) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is t

19、rue, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justamassingthem,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply beca

20、use there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to _.Acomplain about some tourists bad habitsBgive suggestions on how to enjoy ones tourCdescribe the great view of the Grand CanyonDpoint o

21、ut peoples obsession with taking pictures2Which of the following statements about Henkels study is TRUE?AReviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.BTaking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to i

22、mprove peoples memories.DPeople should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.3The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means _.AdisplayingBcollectingCintroducingDremembering4What is the article mainly about?ASome skills to learn for taking pictures.B

23、Peoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.CHow pictures remind us of our past.DHow to deal with pictures after taking trips.B14、Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Everyday Jeff puts on an_leg. The leg i

24、s plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.In the photo, Jeff is running with some young men. They have plastic legs, too. They are wearing special T-shirts. The T-shirts say, “Run, Jeff, Run. Jeff Keith Run Across America.”When he was 22 yea

25、rs old, Jeff Keith ran across the United State, from the East Coast to the West Coast. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles, thats about 16 miles each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.Jeff stopped in

26、 cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled.

27、 Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I am not only for disabled people. I ran for everyone!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1

28、This passage tells us a story about a _ young man.Adisabled BhealthyCblind Dsad2Jeff lost one of his right _ because of cancer.Aarms Blegs Ceyes Dears3The underlined word “artificial” means _ in Chinese.A天生的 B天然的 C偽造的 D人造的4Jeff ran across American _.Awhen he was twelve years oldBwhen he was at colle

29、geCat the age of twenty-twoDat the age sixteen5Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?AJeff is studying in a college now and he wants to be a lawyer.BThe money people gave Jeff is used for learning about cancer.CWhat Jeff did tells us people can do anything they want to do.DIn

30、order to run across American, Jeff wore out five plastic legs.C15、Bury tripJune 18th，516We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：1Please be at the school gate 10minutes earlyIf you are late，you may miss the bus and not be able to go!If you miss the bus，you wont get your money backThe bus is planned

31、 to arrive in Bury at 14：6，although this depends on trafficYou will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15to return to the Perse School by about 18：2Things to do Visit the AbbeyThe Abbey is the min （廢墟）of a church which was built more than 1，5ye

32、ars agoThere are many nice gardens in itAnd next to the Abbey，there is a big new churchHave a drink in the NutshellThis little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the countryGood things are put in small bags，and the Nutshell serves some of the areas finest beer

33、，as well as fascinating photosHave a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chipsThere are also clothes available to buySeveral places are listed，but feel free to plan your own visit3If Sara wants to take part in the tri

34、p，when should she arrive at the Perse School gate？AAt 13：4 BAt 13：1 CAt 14：5 DAt 14：67What can we see in the Abbey？AA big museum BTall towersCNice gardens DA new church8The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its_Asmall size Bgood serviceCbest beer Dinteresting photos9What can we buy at the Gre

35、ene King shop？beerpotato chipspostcardsbooksclothesA B C D10The material is probably_Aa report Ba diaryCan introduction Da noticeD16、I had the meanest (最吝嗇的) mother in the whole world. While other kids were_ candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. _ others had Cokes and candy for

36、 lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasnt_ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother _ to know where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the

37、 other kids could wear the same _ for days. We could not lie in bed sick in order to miss school.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldnt sleep _ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to _ the Child Labo

38、ur Law (兒童勞動(dòng)法). She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake _ all things for us to do. But my mother was successful as a mother. All of _ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and

39、 honest adults. I am trying to keep my three children this way. I am filled with _ when my children call me mean. Because I had the meanest mother in the world, and yet she gave me a happy life.1Aselling Bbuying Cmaking Deating2AUntil BBefore CWhen DAfter3Aalone Bexcited Ctired Dworried4Awanted Bsee

40、med Casked Dpreferred5Aclothes Bhats Cglasses Dshoes6Aby Bon Cat Din7Afollow Bbreak Cobey Dmake8Athinking of Bthinking over Cthinking about Dthinking up9Aher Bhis Cyour Dmy10Asadness Bpride Cfear DsurpriseE17、“Josie Metzs father wont live long enough to walk her down the aisle on her wedding dayBut

41、thanks to photographer Lindsey Villatoro，the 11-year-old girl was able to experience what it might be like anywayHer father, Jim，62，had already been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer when he and his wifeGrace，hired Villatoroa photographerTwo years ago，Villatoro began offering photography sessions for

42、 people with serious illnesses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family”I try to really showcase(充分展示)the person for who they are and not the illness，”she told The Huffington Post during a phone conversation Tuesday afternoonVillatoro went to Jim and Graces home for a shoot and of

43、fered to do one with their young daughter，JosieAfter she left，she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorableBut she decided to take a step further as a surprise and dreamed up the idea of a wedding for the girlco

44、mplete with，flowers，desserts，a promise ring and a dress from LAFashion Weekso that her father could walk her down the aisle”For today，appreciate those you loveGive them lots of hugs and be grateful they are in your lifeYou never know what can happenSay more“I Love Yous”and show more appreciation for

45、 all of your friends and familyAppreciate the blessings you haveIm going to hug my husband Rich more today，call my Dad，call my friend in NC，and give lots of kitty hugs to my petsHugs to all of youI appreciate you all so much and am grateful to have you in my life every single Day!1Villatoro was hire

46、d by Josies parents to _Atake care of themBtreat Jims cancerCtake photographsDfix Josies wedding2What do we know about Josies father，Jim?AHe wants to attend Josies weddingBHe is fond of photographyCHe had all idea of a weddingDHe suffered from cancel3Villatoro posted about the family on her website

47、to _Ashow her gratitude to her customersBcollect birthday presents for the girlCraise money for people with illnessesDcelebrate the poor girls last birthday4What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWe should Treasure loved onesBBlood is thicker than waterCWithout love，nothing can go farDTime

48、and tide wait for no man5Which of the following best describes Villatoro?ATalented and popularBHumorous and friendlyCIntelligent and proudDCreative and helpfullF18、 In 1971，a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepk

49、e. When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm，but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help，Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungl

50、e. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of the largest jungle in the world.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the jungle in Peru，and that is wher

51、e Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream，she followed it in the direction that the water was moving. She knew that the stream would become a river，and there were often villages near a river. It wasnt an easy journey for her. She w

52、alked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her，she fought them with stick.Rescue planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident，but after ten days，they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.1Juliane knew something about the jungle because she .Awas a very clever German girlBread a lot about the jungle from booksCgrew up in Peru where