2019-2020年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題-缺答案

1、2019-2020年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題 缺答案考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1本試卷共20頁,滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的個人信息用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。3請認(rèn)真核對答題卡表頭規(guī)定填寫或填涂的項目是否準(zhǔn)確。4作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將

2、有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。1. Which of the following can ethicalshoppersbebestdescribedas?A. Smart.B. Cautious.C. Extravagant.2. WhatdoesMary

3、thinkofthecourseinitially?A. Challenging.B. Interesting.C. Valuable.3. WhenisEriccallingback?A. Thursdayafternoon.B. Fridayafternoon.C. Thursdaymorning.4. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A. Themanhasalottotalkaboutonadvertising.B. Thewomanseemstobepositiveaboutadvertising.C. Themanistobeprese

4、ntatadebateonadvertising.5. What can welearnfromtheconversation?A. People cannotworkwithouttheInternet.B. allnot people usetheInternettokeepintouch.C. People have compatible views on the Internet use.高三英語1第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題，聽完后

5、，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段獨白，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. WhathappenedduringtheNewYearcelebrationinThailand?A. Therewereshootings.B. Therewereexplosions.C. Thaitroopskilledterrorists.7. WhathasledtotheviolentsituationinthesouthofThailand?A. TheMuslimswantedindependence.B. About2000peoplehavebeenkilled.C. Th

6、erehavebeenmorebombingssince2004.聽下面一段獨白，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. How many reasons thenewsmentionedfortheactiontakenbyIndiantelecomworkers?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.9. WhoamongthefollowingwereNOTaffectedbytelecomworkersaction?A. Bigcompanies.B. Long-distancecallers.C. Governmentofficials.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10

7、. What are meetingroomsofvarioussizesneededfor?A. Informaltalks.B. Differentpurposes.C. Relaxationandenjoyment.11. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageaspartofhotelfacilitiesforguests?A. Bars.B. Cinemas.C. Swimmingpools.12. Whichofthefollowing DOESNT a hotel for an international conference

8、need have?A. Competentofficesecretaries.B. Convenienttransportservices. C. Goodsportsandrestaurantfacilities.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13. Why did Mr.Brownbringwithhimonlyafewthings?A. Because visitorscouldbringhimotherthings.B. Because hewastostaythereforaveryshorttime.C. Because therewasntenoughspacei

9、nthecupboard.高三英語214. Accordingtothehospitalrules,atwhichofthefollowinghourscanvisitorsseepatients?A. 2:00pm.B. 5:00pm.C. 7:00pm.15. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A. Patientshavebreakfastat8.B. Therearespecialalcohollounges.C. Therearespecialsmokinglounges.16. WhichstatementbestdescribesM

10、r.Brown?A. Heisusedtohospitallife.B. Hecankeepalcoholintheward.C. Heknowslittleabouthospitalrules.聽下面一段對話，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. WhatisJiminterestedin?A. Readingthecampaignplan.B. Joiningthecomputercompany.C. Buyinganeweducationalcomputer.18. Which of the following will NOT the advertisements be placed i

11、n?A. Familymagazines.B. Morningtelevision.C. Sundaynewspapers.19. Who are theadvertisementsintendedtobeseenby?A. Parents only.B. Childrenonly.C. Wholefamilies.20. What is Lindas attitude towards thesuccessofthecampaignplan?A. Delighted.B. Confident.C. Hesitant.第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每

12、小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Service sector growth fell to five-year low in January, an official survey showed, second indicator in as many days that the worlds second-largest economy is facing headwinds. Global markets fell on Monday, in part due to concerns the ec

13、onomy.A. the; the; uponB. the; and the; aboutC. a; the; overD. a; and the; on22. BBC TV presenter Dr. Michael Mosley has infected himself, sparing no effort, with a numberof parasites understand how they affect the human body.A. in effect toB. in a bid toC. in an attempt to D. in gesture to高三英語323.

14、Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection on Friday announced that many cities were hit by heavy air pollution on the eve of the Spring Festival due to weather conditions and fireworks. A. unfavorableB. unbelievableC. unexpectable D. untouchable 24. In an urban society in which highly structured,

15、fast-paced and stressful work looms large (顯得突出) in life, experiences of a different nature, television watching or bird observing, can bring about self-renewal and a more balanced way of life.A. itB. be C. it be D. be it 25. “We have an increasingly lawless presidency, Obama is actually doing the j

16、ob of Congress, writing new policies and new laws without going through Congress. Presidents do not write laws. Congress does,” Congressman Paul Ryan said during an appearance on ABCs “This Week” program.A. in whichB. during which C. under which D. of which 26. I will speak in the anguish of my spir

17、it, I will complain in the of my soul.A. up; sweetnessB. out; bitterness C. up; fragrancy D. out; darkness27. Under the new system, over five years, workers contributions to political funds of unions linked to Labor will no longer automatically be passed on to the party, potentially creating a huge

18、shortfall.A. introducingB. to be introducedC. introduced D. having introduced28. “I think marriage for us is mostly a continuation of going on this journey with somebody that I love,” Evan added. “She makes the highs all the better and the lows not bad, and thats just about the most wonderful thing

19、a person can do.”A. muchB. tooC. so D. as29. The 73-year-old from Nanchang City the H10N8 virus after visiting a live poultry market, although it is not known for sure if this the source of infection.A. has caught; isB. caught; wasC. has caught; wasD. caught; is30. The crisis, demonstrators have occ

20、upied major intersections across Bangkok and forced government ministries to move elsewhere, overshadowed the polls run-up to such an extent, the government suppose, campaigning and stump speeches laying out party platforms were virtually nonexistent.A. where; thatB. which; asC. when; thusD. what; w

21、hich31. with such an overwhelming frustration, all the relatives and friends who were supposed to, to make things worse, do him a favor, him, he had no one to then.A. To face; abandon; hold withB. Faced; were abandoning; hold out on C. Faced; abandoning; hold on toD. Faced; abandon; hold on 高三英語432.

22、 I just have kind of worry about my graduation thesis defenses. .A. Dont mind itB. Its a piece of cakeC. Take your timeD. You rock33. As is often the case, two single going over certain delicate difficulties, love come in time.A. willB. canC. mayD. should34. With the winter Olympics to be held soon

23、in the Russian resort city of Sochi, Americans are talking and thinking a lot about the issues that come with holding a big international sporting event in a country that is both authoritarian and unfriendly to the United States.A. partlyB. unavoidablyC. increasinglyD. similarity35. What does “He wi

24、sely refused to spend his money” mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his moneyD. He was short of money and didnt want to purchase anything.第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四

25、個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihavea/an 36 thatsomemenarebornoutoftheir 37 place.Accident has 38 them amid certain surroundings, but they have always a nostalgia for a home theyknow 39 .They are 40 in their birthplace, and the leafy lanes they have known from childhood 41 the populous streets in wh

26、ich they have played, remain but a place of 42 . They may spend their whole lives aliens among their kindred and remain aloof among the only scenes they have 43 known. Perhaps it is this sense of strangeness that sends men 44 in the search for something 45 , where they may 46 themselves. Perhaps som

27、e deep-rooted atavism urges the 47 back to lands 48 his ancestors left in the dim beginnings of history. 49 amanhitsuponaplacewherehe 50 feelsthathebelongs.Here is the 51 he 52 , and he will settle amid 53 that he has never seen before, among men he has never known, as though they were 54 to him fro

28、m his birth.Eventually, hehere, finds 55 .36. A. ideaB. beliefC. principleD. criterion37. A. primitiveB. deservedC. dueD. correct38. A. stickB. placeC. throwD. cast39. A. littleB. notC. wellD. ever高三英語540. A. passers-byB. go-betweensC. lookers-onD. good-for-nothings41. A. andB. orC. betweenD. hence4

29、2. A. abortionB. habitC. passageD. nature43. A. onceB. neverC. stillD. yet44. A. high and dryB. long and hardC. deep and darkD. farandwide45. A. preciousB. permanentC. contemporaryD. splendid46. A. accommodateB. comfortC. attachD. submerge47. A. wandererB. thinkerC. travellerD. sightseer48. A. where

30、B. whatC. whenD. which49. A. SuddenlyB. SometimesC. SometimeD. Coincidently50. A. strangelyB. accidentlyC. naturallyD. mysteriously51. A. homeB. familyC. houseD. destination52. A. appreciatedB. imaginedC. soughtD. blessed53. A. scenesB. viewsC. sightsD. sceneries54. A. equalB. vitalC. similarD. fami

31、liar55. A. libertyB. restC. eleganceD. relief第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADepending on whom you believe, the average American will, over a lifetime, wait in lines for two years (says National Public Radio) or five years (according to customer-loyal

32、ty experts).The crucial word is average, as wealthy Americans routinely avoid lines altogether. Once the most democratic of institutions, lines are rapidly becoming the exclusive province of suckers (people who still believe in and practice waiting in lines). Poor suckers, mostly.Airports resemble F

33、rance before the Revolution: first-class passengers enjoy “l(fā)ite” security lines and priority boarding, and disembark (離船登岸) before the unwashed in coach, held at bay by a flight attendant, are allowed to foul the Jetway.At amusement parks, too, you can now buy your way out of line. This summer I hap

34、lessly watched kids use a $52 Gold Flash Pass to jump the lines at Six Flags New England, and similar systems are in use in most major American theme parks, from Universal Orlando to Walt Disney World, where the haves get to watch the have-mores breeze past on their way to their seats. 高三英語6Flash Pa

35、ss teaches children a valuable lesson in real-world economics: that the rich are more important than you, especially when it comes to waiting. An NBA player once said to me, with a bemused chuckle of disbelief, that when playing in Canadaget this“we have to wait in the same customs line as everybody

36、 else.”Almost every line can be breached for a price. In several U.S. cities this summer, early arrivers among the early adopters waiting to buy iPhones offered to sell their spots in the lines. On Craigslist, prospective iPhone purchasers offered to pay “waiters” or “placeholders” to wait in line f

37、or them outside Apple stores.Inevitably, some semi-populist politicians have seen the value of sort-of waiting in lines with the ordinary people. This summer Philadelphia mayor John Street waited outside an AT&T store from 3:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. before a stand-in from his office literally stood in

38、for the mayor while he conducted official business. And billionaire New York mayor Michael Bloomberg often waits for the subway with his fellow citizens, though hes first driven by motorcade past the stop nearest his house to a station 22 blocks away, where the wait, or at least the ride, is shorter

39、.As early as elementary school, were told that jumping the line is an unethical act, which is why so many U.S. lawmakers have framed the immigration debate as a kind of fundamental sin of the school lunch line. Alabama Senator Richard Shelby, to cite just one legislator, said amnesty would allow ill

40、egal immigrants “to cut in line ahead of millions of people.”Nothing annoys a national lawmaker more than a person who will not wait in line, unless that line is in front of an elevator at the U.S. Capitol, where Senators and Representatives use private elevators, lest they have to queue with their

41、constituents.But compromising the integrity of the line is not just antidemocratic (反民主的), its out-of-date. There was something about the orderly boarding of Noahs Ark, two by two, which seemed to restore not just civilization but civility during the Great Flood.How civil was your last flight? South

42、west Airlines has first-come, first-served festival seating. But for $5 per flight, an unaffiliated company called BoardF will secure you a coveted “A” boarding pass when that airline opens for online check-in 24 hours before departure. Thus, the savvy traveler doesnt even wait in line when he or sh

43、e is online.Some cultures are not renowned for lining up. Then again, some cultures are too adept at lining up: a citizen of the former Soviet Union would join a queue just so he could get to the head of that queue and see what everyone was queuing for.And then there is the U.S., where society seems

44、 to be cleaving into two groups: Very Important Persons, who dont wait, and Very Impatient Persons, who do-unhappily.高三英語7For those of us in the latter group consigned to coach, bereft of Flash Pass, too poor or proper to pay a placeholder what do we do? We do what Vladimir and Estragon did in Waiti

45、ng for Godot: “We wait. We are bored.”56. What is the tone of the passage?A. Serious.B. Teasing.C. Humorous. D. Instructive.57. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Lines are now for ordinary Americans only.B. Lines are symbolic of Americas democracy.C. Lines still give Americans equal opportu

46、nities.D. Lines are for people with democratic spirit only.58. We can infer from the passage that politicians (including mayors and Congressmen) _.A. advocate the value of waiting in lines.B. believe in and practice waiting in lines.C. exploit waiting in lines for their own good.D. prefer to stand i

47、n lines with ordinary people.B“Im a little worried about my future,” said Dustin Hoffman in The Graduate. He should be so lucky. All he had to worry about was whether to have an affair with Mrs. Robinson. In the sixties, that was the sum total of post-graduation anxiety syndrome. Hoffmans modern cou

48、nterparts are not so fortunate. The Mrs. Robinsons arent sitting around at home any more, seducing graduates. They are out in the workplace, doing the high-powered jobs the graduates want, but cannot get. For those fresh out of university, desperate for work but unable to get it, there is a big imba

49、lance between supply and demand. And there is no narrowing of the gap in sight.The latest unemployment figures show that 746,000 of 18-24 year-olds are unemployed a record rate of 18 per cent. Many of those will have graduated this summer. They are not panicking yet, but as the job rejections mount

50、up, they are beginning to feel alarmed.Of course, it is easy to blame the Government and, in particular, the target that Labor has long trumpeted50 per cent of school-leavers in higher education. That was not too smart. The Government has not only failed to meet its targetthe actual figure is still

51、closer to 40 percent but it has raised expectations to unrealistic levels.高三英語8Parents feel as badly let down as the young people themselves. Middle-class families see their graduate offspring on the dole (救濟(jì)金) queue and wonder why they bothered paying school fees. Working-class families feel an eve

52、n keener sense of disappointment. For many such families, getting a child into university was the fulfillment of a lifelong dream. It represented upward social and financial mobility. It was proof that they were living in a dynamic, economically successful country. That dream does not seem so rosy n

53、ow.Graduate unemployment is not, ultimately, a political problem ready to be solved. Job-creation schemes for graduates are very low down in ministerial in-trays. If David Camerons Conservatives had a brilliant idea for guaranteeing every graduate a well-paid job, they would have unveiled it by now.

54、 It is a social problem, though a more deep-seated social problem than people perhaps realize.59. With regard to job opportunities for young graduates, the author sounds _A. furious.B. hopeful.C. indifferent. D. pessimistic.60. The author is _ the Labor Governments target: 50% of school leavers in h

55、igher education.A. in favor ofB. doubtful aboutC. critical of D. sensitive about61. Towards the end of the passage, the author implies that _ A. there will be job-creation schemes for graduates. B. graduate unemployment is more of a political issue. C. graduate unemployment is both a political and a

56、 social issue. D. the Conservatives are doing far from enough to solve the issue.CMy heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. Im an American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they werent quite ready to let me in yet. “Please wait in here, Ms.

57、 Abujaber,” the immigration officer said. My husband, with his very American last name, accompanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when Id flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held me for 45 minutes. Today we were returning from

58、a literary festival in Jamaica, and I was startled that I was being sent “in back” once again. The officer behind the counter called me up and said, “Miss, your name looks like the name of someone whos on our wanted list. Were going to have to check you out with Washington.” “How long will it take?”

59、 “Hard to say . a few minutes,” he said. “Well call you when were ready for you.” After an hour, Washington still hadnt decided anything about me. “Isnt this computerized?” I asked at the counter. “Cant you just look me up?” 高三英語9Just a few more minutes, they assured me. After an hour and a half, I

60、pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. “No phones!” he said. “For all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information.” “Im just a university professor,” I said. My voice came out in a squeak. “Of course you