初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題集錦

1、初中英語定語從句專項練習(xí)題與答案詳解Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,fromeasttowest.Thoserunfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;thatThisisthecaseheshadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichMr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.w

2、hereB.whenC.whichD.howTheartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshimHowdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?Oh,thatseasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledonethetelephonenumberisprovid

3、ed.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whoseOctober15thismybirthday,Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.whichThetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whoseThereareseveralresearchcentersinChinaacertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.w

4、hereC.whenD.whatIhopethatthelittleIhavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whenThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChinasvastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.beforeisknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.WhatIshallneverforgettheday

5、ShenZhouVwaslaunched,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,thatThebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthanyoucanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhichThereisnosuchplaceyoudreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.asThepeople,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregive

6、nhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomesThehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.whichIsthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhereSome

7、picturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldtheyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.whereThemanshowedussoheavyastonenomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.andHestayedthereforquitealongtime,duringtimehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same答案與解析：A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。B.

8、因為在此題中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與inwhich相當(dāng)。A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。C.因為ofwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。B.因為先行詞是researchcen

9、ters并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。C.因為當(dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等時，多用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。因為先行詞是thetime，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。B.先行詞是TaiwanisapartofChina整個主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwa

10、nis.=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis.A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。A.因為替代不可數(shù)名詞(thebread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因為先行詞that(thebread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。D.當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有such,so,as等詞語時，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dreamof的賓語。注意：在表示如此以

11、致.”的such/so.that結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。B.考查非限制性定語從句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他們所有的房子。D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用whichoofcourse是插入語。D.將疑問句改為陳述句：thisresearchcenteris.顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞theone來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。A.因為先行詞是thedays，并在定語從句中作狀語。B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從

12、句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選Coduringwhichtime在那段時間里。1.Thebridgeabigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whoA.underwhichB.underthatC.inwhichD.onwhichThebookistornismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthatC.whichthecoverD.whosecoverofHet

13、alkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschoolhehadvisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhichYouhaveseenthegirlsisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhichWeshoulddoallisusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.itD.whichWecametoaplacetheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.towhichThosefinisheddoingitput

14、upyourhands.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.haveThemanwasafriendofmine.A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedtoIwenttotheschoolmyfatheronceworked.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.onwhichIshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffecton

15、mylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;whoTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.whichDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.

16、whoB.whichC.thisD.whatisknowntoall,Chinawillbeanpowerfulcountryin20or30yearstime.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancingismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.Itisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.Th

17、atD.WhatItwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.whenHaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.whichWewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.wh

18、ichC.whereD.whenThefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtimeRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.theprice

19、ofwhoseIshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;whoAfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayv

20、illage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whereHesgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes.IgaveittoherIsawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.onceIsthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplain

21、edB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplainedIshallrememberthedaywemetfirst.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenCanyoulendmethedictionarytheotherday?A.aboutthatyoutalkedB.ThatyoutalkedC.whichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedaboutThebookisntinthelibrary.A.whatIneedB.IneedC.thatIneeditD.whichIneeditItwasraining,wa

22、sapity.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itHestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,contributestohissuccessinlatterlife.A.asB.thereforeC.whichD.sothatThesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.thatOneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon,locatedinnorthwester

23、nArizona.A.andB.whereC.isD.whichisDoyouknowtheworker?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkCIoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalkElectriccurrentcanproduceheatwecanweldmetals.A.whichB.inwhichC.bymeansofwhichD.whatHeathasmanyeffects,wearefamiliarwiththrougheverydayexperience.A.mostofwhichB.inwhichC.thatD.thatUl

24、tra-sonicsoundisisinaudibletohumanear.A.suchasB.thesameasC.whichD.thatDieselenginesaregenerallyusedforheavy-dutyworktheweightandsizeoftheenginearenotimportant.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatAmagneticfieldmayberepresentedinmanneranelectricfield.A.such-asB.thesameasC.suchthatD.thesamewhichWeveallheardofTho

25、masEdison,inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.A.themanwhoB.thatC.whichD.amanwhoThebridgeabigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.A.underwhichB.underthatC.inwhichD.onwhich解析：考查定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。基本常識：定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞由搭配介詞+which/whom構(gòu)成，先行詞指事/物用前者，先行詞指人用后者。定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的判斷方法為將先行詞想方設(shè)法放入從句，使從句成為一個完整且有先行詞成分的陳述句。此句中，先行詞為thebridge

26、;從句為abigshipcango,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Abigshipcangounderthebridge.因此，答案為AThebookistornismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthatC.whichthecoverD.whosecoverof解析：考查定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞以及所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句中先行詞為thebook,從句應(yīng)為coveristorn,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為thecoverofthebookistorn.因此隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為thecoverofwhich或所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)whosecover.因此，答案為AHetalkeda

27、bouttheclassmatesandtheschoolhehadvisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich解析：考查先行詞即指人又指物的定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞基本要點，無論限定性還是非限定性定語從句的主賓表引導(dǎo)詞均為相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。限定性定語從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞有一般引導(dǎo)詞who,whom,which以及通用引導(dǎo)詞that.先行詞指人,作從句主語用who,作從句定語或作從句中介詞的賓語均用引導(dǎo)詞whom,先行詞指物，用引導(dǎo)詞which,限定性定語從句中，作相同意思的引導(dǎo)詞均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞可

28、以省略。非限定性定語從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞只能為一般引導(dǎo)詞who/whom/which，不能用通用引導(dǎo)詞that非限定性定語從句中，前一完整句在從句中作主賓表成分時，也要看作是定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事物的情況，用引導(dǎo)詞which.此句中，先行詞為theclassmatesandtheschool，從句為hehadvisited,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Hehadvisitedtheclassmatesandtheschool.所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性定語從句中作visited的賓語使用，先行詞既指人又指物。因此，答案為BYouhaveseenthegirlsisterisaChinese

29、teacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich解析：考查定語從句所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞為thegirl，定語從句為sisterisaChineseteacher，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為ThegirlssisterisaChineseteacher.先行詞的s所有格構(gòu)成的所屬關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作定語。因此，答案只能為C.定語從句固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞相關(guān)要點：先行詞在定語從句中除作從句主賓表成分以外的成分，均為相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，其中包括固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞和隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞只有when（時間關(guān)系），where（地點關(guān)系），why（先行詞為thereason,原因關(guān)系）

30、whose（所屬關(guān)系，包括s所有格關(guān)系和of所有格關(guān)系，由whose修飾的名詞成分前不能用冠詞成分，whose應(yīng)為名詞的前置性定語成分）；隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞為相關(guān)搭配介詞+which/whom構(gòu)成的引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。Weshoulddoallisusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.itD.which解析：考查限定性定語從句中先行詞為不定代詞的相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。此句中先行詞all為不定代詞，從句為isusefultopeople，從句缺主語，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Allisusefultopeople.為了便于理解，All=Allthethings/everything.所以從句的完整句還

31、可以寫成Everythingisusefultopeople;或Allthethingsareusefultopeople.因此，答案為BWecametoaplacetheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.towhich解析：考查定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞為aplace,從句為theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Theyhadneverpaidavisittotheplacebefore.因此，答案為D。此句的可轉(zhuǎn)換概念進行相同意思引導(dǎo)詞的考查，題干為Wecametoapl

32、acetheyhadnevervisitedbefore.其答案可以為which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞。Thosefinisheddoingitputupyourhands.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.have解析：考查為指示代詞在從句中作主語的指代分析以及引導(dǎo)詞的數(shù)量。此句中，those為定語從句的先行詞，相當(dāng)于thosestudents/clerks,finisheddiongit為定語從句成分，從句缺主語以及謂語動詞的完成時態(tài)助動詞。主語指人，用一般引導(dǎo)詞who,引導(dǎo)詞數(shù)量與先行詞一致為復(fù)數(shù)。因此，答案為A9.Themanwasafriendofmine.

33、A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedto解析：考查完整的定語從句。此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語，先行詞相同意思用引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)，先行詞指人。因此，答案為AIwenttotheschoolmyfatheronceworked.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.onwhich解析：考查定語從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞theschool,定語從句myfatheronceworked,二者構(gòu)成的完整句o為Mheschool可以用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞中的地點關(guān)系

34、引導(dǎo)詞where表示,也可以用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞inwhich表示。因此，答案為CIshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who解析：前一空考查定語從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞；后一空考查定語從句整句先行詞相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。前一定語從句的完整句為Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分，先行詞與時間相關(guān)。后一定語從句的完整句

35、在理解基礎(chǔ)上的意思轉(zhuǎn)換為Theexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.Theexperience-Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears。所以為整句先行詞在從句中作主語。因此，答案為BTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it解析：考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句在意思理解基礎(chǔ)上的完整句為Thisnaturalphenomenanwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Th

36、isnaturalphenomenan=Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood.因此，答案為BCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which解析：考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作賓語。非限定性定語從句的完整句為PersonlyIdoubtthattheworkwouldbedonebyOctoberverymuch.因此，答案為DDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,m

37、adetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what解析：考查非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句完整句為ItmadetheothersunhappythatDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.It=Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.在從句中構(gòu)成形式主語與真實主語關(guān)系。因此，答案為Bisknowntoall,Chinawillbeanpowerfulcountryin20or30yearstime.A.That;

38、advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing解析：前一空考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，后一空為與動作趨向相關(guān)的非謂語分詞形容詞在從句中作前置性定語。非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，只能用as引導(dǎo)，以職高方法理解，可以為固定表達結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語來理解，asisknowntoall.與動作趨向相關(guān)的分詞形容詞，ing分詞表示動作正在進行或動作即將產(chǎn)生，ed分詞表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，此句中advancingcountry表示發(fā)展中國家，advancedcountry表示發(fā)達國家.因此，答案為C。ismentioneda

39、bove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It解析：考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。為綜上所述的固定表達結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，答案為Bisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析：固定表達結(jié)構(gòu)或前置性非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞為As，答案為BItwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirstt

40、imeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞考點，先行詞為theexcitingmoment,將先行詞放入從句為Forthefirsttimeintheyearstheirteamwontheworldcupatthemoment,先行詞放入從句為介詞短語作時間狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用時間關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when，隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用atwhich.句中forthefirsttimeinyears為強詞調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。答案HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,leadingact

41、orisworldfamous?A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.which解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞考點，先行詞thefilm,放入從句為Theleadingactorofthefilmisworldfamous,先行詞放入從句為of所有格作后置性定語，用相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞中的所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。答案為CWewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when解析：非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為someotherplaces,放入從

42、句為othervisitorsseldomgototheseplaces,先行詞在從句中為相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞作地點狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用地點關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用towhich.本人認(rèn)為用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好。答案為CThefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who解析：非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為thefamousbasketballstar,放入從句為thebasketballstartriedtomakeacomeback.先行詞在

43、從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指人。答案為DIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime解析：非限定性定語從句，先行詞5:30pm,放入從句為manypeoplehavegothomeuntil/by5:30pm。先行語相關(guān)意思在從句中作時間狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞untilwhich,bywhich.答案為DRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasve

44、ryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose解析：非限定性定語從句，先行詞theancientChinesevase,放入從句為TheancientChinesevasewasveryreasonable,，先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞用which.或thepriceoftheChinesevasewasveryreasonable,先行詞的of所有格在從句中作后置性定語，所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)用whoseprice,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用thepriceofwhich,答案為BI

45、shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who解析：前一空為限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，后一空為非限定性定語從句，前一句先行詞thoseyears,放入從句為Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用when.后一空先行詞為前一從句為整句先行詞，可理解為那段時間的經(jīng)歷Theexperienc

46、e,放入從句為theexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。答案為BAfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when解析：限定性定語從句，先行詞thesmalltown放入從句為hegrewupinthesmalltowmasachild.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用inwhich。答案為BT

47、hefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞thehours,放入從句為Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillageduringthehours.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時間狀語，固定關(guān)系引詞用when，隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用duringwhich.答案為CHesgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontroloverth

48、eplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為adangeroussituation,放入從句為Heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplaneinthatdangeroussituation.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用inwhich,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好。答案為A-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes.IgaveittoherIsawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.onc

49、e解析：定語從句及狀語從句綜合性考點，若此處有themoment時，themoment在主句中作時間狀語，同時作定語從句的先行詞。先行詞放入從句為Isawheratthemoment.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時間狀語，引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when,引導(dǎo)詞不能省略。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句謂語必須為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)，see為瞬間動作。suddenly為時間副詞，作為連結(jié)副詞時，采用插入連結(jié)方式，前后用逗號隔開；once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句有時間狀語從句意味，也有條件狀語從句意味，可以用于此句的表達。答案為DIsthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessne

50、ssinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為thereason,定語從句引導(dǎo)詞為Why.Ishallrememberthedaywemetfirst.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞theday，放入從句為Wemetfirstontheday.先行語短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時間狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用onwhich.答案為DCanyoulendmethedictionarytheothe

51、rday?A.aboutthatyoutalkedB.ThatyoutalkedC.whichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedabout解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行語thedictionary,放入從句為youtalkedaboutthedictionarytheotherday.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語，從句可用aboutwhichyoutalkdtheotherday或which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞youtalkedabouttheotherday.答案為DThebookisntinthelibrary.A.whatIneedB.IneedC.thatIneedit

52、D.whichIneedit解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞thebook放入從句為Ineedthebook.先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞可用which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞。答案為BItwasraining,wasapity.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it解析：非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象,可以理解為這種情況thissituation,放入從句為Thissituationwasapity,先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。答案為BHestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyou

53、ng,contributestohissuccessinlatterlifeA.asB.thereforeC.whichD.sothat解析：非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以理解為這一經(jīng)歷thisexperience放入從句為Thisexperiencecontributestohissuccessinhislatterlife.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，答案為CThesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.that解析：非限定性定語從句

54、考點，先行語thesizeoftheaudience,放入從句為wehadexpectedthesizeoftheaudience,先行語在從句中作賓語。先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞可用which.espect可構(gòu)成固定短語的插入語表示據(jù)估計，asitwasexpected或asithasbeenexpected或assbhasexpected.答案為COneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon,locatedinnorthwesternArizona.A.andB.whereC.isD.whichis解析：非

55、限定性定語從句考點，先行詞theGrandCanyon,放入從句為TheGrandCanyonislocatedinnorthwesternArizona.先行語在從句中作主語，先行語非人即物，答案為D。值得注意的是，locate為使動用法的及物動詞，在做句子謂語時，要采用被動表達結(jié)構(gòu)。Doyouknowtheworker?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkCIoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk解析：限定性定語從句，先行詞為theworker，放入從句為Ioftentalkwiththeworker.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語，定語

56、從句表達可以為withwhomIoftentalk或whom/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞Ioftentalkwith.答案為CElectriccurrent（電流）canproduceheatwecanweld（/weld/焊接，熔接）metals.A.whichB.inwhichC.bymeansofwhichD.what解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行語heat放入從句為wecanweldmetalsbymeansofheat或wecanweldmetalsbytheheat.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作方式狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，沒有固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞，隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用bymeansofwhich或by

57、which.答案為CHeathasmanyeffects,wearefamiliarwiththrougheverydayexperience.A.mostofwhichB.inwhichC.thatD.that解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為manyeffects,放入從句為Wearefamiliarwiththeseeffectsthrougheverydayexperience.或wearefamiliarwithmostftheseefftctsthrougheveryexperience.按第一種情況分析，先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞只能為which;按第二種情

58、況分析，先行語短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，沒有固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞，只能用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞mostofwhich.答案為AUltra-sonicsoundisisinaudible（in3：dmbladj.聽不見的；不可聞的）tohumanear.A.suchasB.thesameasC.whichD.that解析：be動詞后的表語及其后從句考點，此句中若為表語從句表達時，從句少主語，引導(dǎo)詞用連接代詞補位應(yīng)為what,理解時不合現(xiàn)實。用such作表語，其后由as引導(dǎo)定語從句，用thesame作表語，其后也應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。其區(qū)別在于，suchas強調(diào)事物，thesameas強調(diào)其相似

59、性。從現(xiàn)實角度分析，超音速的聲音是人的耳朵中不見的。因此，答案為A。此題是非職高考點。Diesel（di:zladj.內(nèi)燃機傳動的;供內(nèi)燃機用的）engines（endrinn.引擎，發(fā)動機；）aregenerallyusedforheavy-dutyworktheweightandsizeoftheenginearenotimportant.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that解析：限定性定語從句，先行詞heavy-duty（重型的；耐用的）work,放入從句為theweightandthesizeoftheenginearenotimportantduringthework

60、.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中時間狀語。引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when或隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞Duringwhich.Amagnetic（m氏gnetik）fieldmayberepresentedinmanneranelectricfield.A.suchasB.thesameasC.suchthatD.thesamewhich解析：such.as結(jié)構(gòu)，或thesame.as結(jié)構(gòu)，suchas強調(diào)事物，thesameas強調(diào)相似性。magneticfield:磁場此題答案為BWeveallheardofThomasEdison,inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherth