Unit 6 單元檢測 初中英語 人教版 九年級全冊（2022-2023學(xué)年）

1、Unit 6單元檢測一、單項填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.I havent seen my good friend Mike for 6 years, but I met him in a park this morning. A. in timeB. by accident C. on time D. by the way2.He tried his best his father from , but failed in the end. A. stop; smokingB. stop; smoke C. to stop; smokingD. to stop; smoke3.To p

2、eoples great surprise, the old building still after the strong earthquake. A. refusedB. remainedC. requiredD. reviewed4.According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child. A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly5.Look, Linda. The flowers in ou

3、r classroom came out in one night. I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great. A. soundB. smellC. taste D. feel6.It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital in such a short time at the beginning of 2020. Yes. Thats Chinas speed.A. built B. is built C. was builtD. has built7.Who went

4、 to the graduation party last night,Mary? Almost everyone did. lots of students Ms. Wang was at the party. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 8.He always appears to. Thats because hes really knowledgeable(知識淵博的) and experienced.A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull

5、togetherD. take place9.Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?Because it by HUAWEI last week. A. was produced B. would produce C. has produced D. was producing10.Would you please come to my birthday party tonight?. I suppose we will have a wonderful night! A. No wayB. Have a good timeC.

6、Not exactlyD. My pleasure【答案】1.B句意:我和我的好朋友邁克已經(jīng)6年沒見了，但是我今早在公園里偶然遇見了他。by accident偶然，符合題意。in time及時；on time準(zhǔn)時；by the way順便問一下。2.Ctry ones best to do sth.意為盡某人最大努力做某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 意為阻止某人做某事。3.B句意:令人們非常驚訝的是，這座舊建筑在強(qiáng)震后仍然存在。refuse 拒絕；remain 繼續(xù)存在；require 要求，需要；review 復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。4.D句意:最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，在

7、中國將近五分之三的在職媽媽不想要第二個孩子。mostly通常；especially尤其；partly部分地；nearly幾乎，差不多。5.B看，琳達(dá)。我們教室里的花一夜全開了。我不敢相信。它們又漂亮又絢麗多彩。它們聞起來很香。sound聽起來；smell聞起來；taste嘗起來；feel摸起來。根據(jù)The flowers可知應(yīng)用smell。6.C2020年初火神山醫(yī)院在那么短的時間內(nèi)就建成了，真是驚人。是呀。那就是中國速度。that從句的主語Huoshenshan Hospital是動作build的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除A、D；從主句謂語was以及句末時間狀語at the beginnin

8、g of 2020可知，本句用一般過去時。7.A根據(jù)答語中的幾乎大家都去了可排除B、C；再根據(jù)was可知，not only.but also.不但而且符合語境。neither. nor.既不也不；either. or.或者或者； both.and.和都。8.B根據(jù)答語那是因為他的確知識淵博，而且經(jīng)驗豐富可推斷，上一句話表示他(的話)好像一直都有道理。make an effort作出努力；have a point有道理；pull together齊心協(xié)力；take place發(fā)生。9.Ait代指的是這種5G手機(jī)，所以it和produce之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)last week可知，

9、要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故was produced符合題意。10.D由答語后句我認(rèn)為我們將會度過一個美好的夜晚可推知，此空表示非常樂意去參加生日聚會。故選D。二、完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)In ancient times, the Four Great Inventions in China had a great influence on the whole world. In recent years, China once again has11 its ability to change the world with its four great 12 inventions:

10、high-speed railways, mobile payment, bike-sharing and online shopping. Do you know 13 the new inventions can appear in China? The four great new inventions are 14 related to Chinas high-tech innovation(創(chuàng)新). 15, the operating mode(模式) of bike-sharing is based 16 the satellite navigation system(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)

11、), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. This shows that Chinas high-tech innovation has greatly 17 the quality of peoples lives. China has 18 a new innovative era(時代), thanks to the large amount of 19 that China has spent on encouraging innovation. China is beginning to 20 in innova

12、tion in some ways. The four great new inventions have 21 improved the customers experiences, and helped national and global(全球的) economy 22 at the same time,said Charlie Dai, principal analyst(首席分析師) of an American market research company. As a whole, all the Chinese are 23 of their four great new i

13、nventions. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer 24 western ideas. More and more foreigners 25 to promote(促進(jìn)) economic development in their countries by learning from Chinas innovation. 11.A. seemedB. appearedC. lookedD. showed12.A. oldB. newC. bigD. high13.A. when B. what

14、C. whyD. where 14.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none 15.A. All of a suddenB. As a resultC. In the endD. For example16.A. inB. onC. toD. from17.A. improvedB. finishedC. inventedD. wasted 18.A. playedB. takenC. enteredD. wanted19.A. peopleB. waterC. electricityD. money20.A. tryB. leadC. winD. value21.A. s

15、urelyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. badly22.A. develop B. warnC. meanD. live 23.A. proud B. tiredC. boredD. satisfied 24.A. helpingB. increasing C. copying D. creating25.A. afford B. repeatC. hopeD. wait 【答案】中國古代的四大發(fā)明舉世矚目，推動了世界的進(jìn)步。隨著高科技時代的來臨，中國的新四大發(fā)明再次向世界展示了中國的創(chuàng)新能力。11.D近年來，中國的新四大發(fā)明再次展示了中國改變世界的能力。show展示，符合語境。1

16、2.B根據(jù)冒號后的high-speed railways，mobile payment，bike-sharing and online shopping以及下文中的four great new inventions可知選B。 13.C下文介紹中國大力提倡高科技創(chuàng)新，故此處詢問為何新四大發(fā)明會出現(xiàn)在中國，故選C。14.A新四大發(fā)明都與中國的高科技創(chuàng)新有關(guān)，表示三者或三者以上都用all，故選A。15.D根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，此處是舉例說明。故用For example。16.B此處是說共享單車的操作模式以衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動支付、大數(shù)據(jù)和其他高科技為基礎(chǔ)。be based on.以為基礎(chǔ)。17.Aimp

17、rove改進(jìn)，改善；finish完成；invent發(fā)明；waste浪費。根據(jù)上文提到的共享單車所依賴的高科技可推知，此處指中國的高科技創(chuàng)新極大地改善了人們的生活質(zhì)量。18.C中國已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個創(chuàng)新的新時代。19.D中國花費了大量的資金用于激勵人們創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)空前的the large amount of可知，此處應(yīng)用money。spend money on doing sth.為固定搭配。20.B從某些方面來說，中國開始在創(chuàng)新方面起著引領(lǐng)的作用。lead引領(lǐng)。21.A新四大發(fā)明無疑改善了顧客的體驗。22.A新四大發(fā)明毫無疑問地改善了顧客體驗，同時幫助了國家及全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。develop發(fā)展，符合

18、語境。23.A所有的中國人都為他們的新四大發(fā)明驕傲。be proud of為驕傲，符合語境。24.C這越來越表明中國正在創(chuàng)新而不再模仿西方的想法。根據(jù)空前的innovating可知選C。25.Cafford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；repeat重說，重做；hope希望；wait等待。此處指越來越多的外國人希望通過學(xué)習(xí)中國的創(chuàng)新來促進(jìn)他們國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AYuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice(雜交水稻)which helps fight hu

19、nger in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the worlds population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered(遭受) from serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy(農(nóng)學(xué))teacher, Yuan was v

20、ery sad to see this. How can I help them have enough food? he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(產(chǎn)量).At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice

21、 seeds.At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have f

22、ood every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires(退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea!26.Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A. Because farmers didnt grow rice. B. Because farmers didnt have rice seeds. C. Because China had no mon

23、ey to buy plenty of food. D. Because China had a large population but a little farmland.27.How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A. He discovered another kind of food. B. He borrowed enough food from other countries. C. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. D. He started be

24、ing an agronomy teacher to study rice.28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A. It is able to fight disease. B. It is grown across the world. C. Its output is much higher. D. It can be grown in different farmland.29.Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires. A.

25、 grow rice in the sea B. have a good rest C. keep several pet cats D. help people in Africa30.What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying. B. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. C. Yuan Longping has grown the new kind of hybrid rice for m

26、any years. D. Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving Chinas food problem.【答案】本文主要介紹了偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平以及雜交水稻。26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的This was because China had 22 percent of the worlds population， but only 7 percent of its farmland可知，中國人口占世界的22%，而耕地只占7%。由此可知，過去食物是中國的一個大問題是因為中國人口多耕地少。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的

27、He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(產(chǎn)量)可知，袁隆平準(zhǔn)備研發(fā)一種新的高產(chǎn)的雜交水稻，來解決中國人民的缺糧問題。再由第四段內(nèi)容可知，在1973年袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊成功研發(fā)了這種雜交水稻，解決了中國的缺糧問題。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its

28、 output is much greater than common kinds of rice可知，雜交水稻很強(qiáng)大，能抵抗疾??；可以種植在不同的農(nóng)田以及不好的天氣狀況下；產(chǎn)量比普通水稻高很多。由此可知B項沒有提到。29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句Before he retires(退休)， he hopes to grow rice in the sea可知，袁隆平退休前希望研發(fā)出可以種在海里的水稻。30.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段可知，本文主要討論了袁隆平研發(fā)了雜交水稻，解決了中國人民的吃飯問題。BSince May 8, Boston Dynamics dog-like

29、 robot, Spot, has been in use at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情) according to a report in South China Morning Post.Singapores government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for about two weeks

30、 at the park during off-peak (非高峰的) hours. The robot isnt enforcing (強(qiáng)制). Its just giving people information and encouraging them, Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC. When Spot is patrolling (巡邏) the area, theres a guide nearby who can carry out the enforcement(執(zhí)行) he decides which is su

31、itable.Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and wont collect any personal information. It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre-recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of socia

32、l distancing.Without enough manpower(人力), Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in.The question, however, is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will only attract more

33、 people to it instead.If the two-week experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours. Singapore will also do studies to see if its worth using other Spots in other parks. Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if p

34、eople are together in a group or strangers passing across the grass.No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world.31.Why is Spot used at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park?A. To draw visitors attention to it. B. To help en

35、courage social distancing.C. To read and record visitors faces.D. To help collect private information.32.How long will the experiment of the robotic dog last? A. For about two hours. B. For about two days. C. For about two weeks. D. For about two months. 33.The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 re

36、fers to (指的是). A. visitors B. strangers C. cameras D. offices34.What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs?A. The experiment is still in progress. B. The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.C. Spot will stay after the pandemic is over.D. Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots.35.Accordin

37、g to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.B. Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.C. Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by.D. The guide nearby decides the enforcement instead of Spot.【答案】在新型冠

38、狀病毒肺炎流行期間，為了減少人力和降低人們感染的風(fēng)險，新加坡進(jìn)行了一項用機(jī)器狗來幫助人們保持社交距離的實驗。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic(新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情)可知，機(jī)器狗放在公園里是為了讓人們保持社交距離。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的which will last for about two weeks at the park during off-peak (非高峰的) hours可知選C。33.C代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話可知，they指代前句中

39、的主語cameras。34.A推理判斷題。通讀最后三段內(nèi)容可知，機(jī)器狗的實驗仍在進(jìn)行中，該實驗的成敗還不知道。35.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知附近的指導(dǎo)者替機(jī)器狗決定采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?。CHow do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed differ

40、ent ways of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday(中午). The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷)about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock

41、and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流動) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain lev

42、el, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Ove

43、r the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(發(fā)條) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz (石英)watch was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. Its also cheaper for ordinary people to own a cl

44、ock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses,markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some thin

45、gs never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.36.According to the passage, we cant use a to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clockB. sun clockC. digital clockD. mechanical clock37.Whats the meaning of the underlined word ordinar

46、y in the third paragraph?A. 現(xiàn)代的B. 特殊的C. 富有的D. 普通的38.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. A sundial was made by the Egyptians about 3,500 years ago.B. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.C. The mechanical clock was more exact than asundial.D. In 1927 came t

47、he digital clock.39.Which of the following shows the structure(結(jié)構(gòu))of the passage?(=Paragraph 1=Paragraph 2.)A. B. C. D. 40.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping.C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock.【答案】本文主要介紹了計時

48、工具的發(fā)展和演變。36.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial可知，在陰天或晚上的時候無法使用日晷來推算時間。由此可推斷，下雨天也無法使用它來推算時間，故答案為B。37.D詞義猜測題。畫線詞是ordinary，它修飾的是people，根據(jù)上下文的描述可推斷，制造鐘表的成本變得更低了，所以對于普通人來說，擁有一個鐘表花的錢更少了，故ordinary意為普通的。38.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的More recently， in

49、 1956，came the digital clock可知選D。39.A段落結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段和最后一段是總結(jié)性的段落；第二段和第三段是并列關(guān)系，介紹了計時工具的發(fā)展和演變，故答案為A。40.B主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了計時工具的發(fā)展和演變，故答案為B。四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補全短文(每詞限用一次)(每小題1分,共10分) without, start, idea, right, never, so, we, fail, close, becauseWe all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, so

50、me negative (消極的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore(忽視) those 41 and go ahead. Do What We Can ControlOne thing we can control is doing what we can eating healthily, exercising, reading, and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help 42 to achieve the mos

51、t happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the 43 direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we cant control. Take Calculated RisksSuccess doesnt come 44 risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are workin

52、g at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and 45 your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you cant stand your job any more, 46 you leave it even though you havent really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you 47 want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk. Dont Be Afraid of FailureThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he 48 many times. Did you