南開大學(xué)22年春學(xué)期《大學(xué)英語（三）》在線作業(yè)

1、-本頁為預(yù)覽頁P(yáng)AGE19-本頁為預(yù)覽頁-本頁為預(yù)覽頁22春學(xué)期（高起本1709-1803、全層次1809-2103）大學(xué)英語（三）在線作業(yè)-00001第1題. The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later.選項(xiàng)A：be immune to選項(xiàng)B：be immune from選項(xiàng)C：be let through選項(xiàng)D：be let out參考答案：A第2題. He has been ( ) by a horrible disease, fr

2、om which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.選項(xiàng)A：convicted選項(xiàng)B：confronted選項(xiàng)C：conflicted選項(xiàng)D：afflicted參考答案：D第3題. Could you please ( ) an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?選項(xiàng)A：manage選項(xiàng)B：arrange選項(xiàng)C：take選項(xiàng)D：prepare參考答案：B第4題. Researchers have shown that ( ) can elevate mood, improve creativity and

3、 enhance sleep in many but not all people.選項(xiàng)A：fabric選項(xiàng)B：fragment選項(xiàng)C：fragrance選項(xiàng)D：facility參考答案：C第5題. Three more nuclear power stations were built( ) widespread opposition.選項(xiàng)A：though選項(xiàng)B：even though選項(xiàng)C：despite選項(xiàng)D：even if參考答案：C第6題. （ ） is defined as the inability to pay for your basic needs.選項(xiàng)A：Poor選項(xiàng)B：

4、Poverty選項(xiàng)C：Power選項(xiàng)D：Powder參考答案：B第7題. The new president said she would ( )herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless.選項(xiàng)A：dedicated選項(xiàng)B：dedicate選項(xiàng)C：dedication選項(xiàng)D：decorate參考答案：B第8題. When a major news story breaks, most people ( ） the online or television media.選項(xiàng)A：turn back選項(xiàng)B：turn to選

5、項(xiàng)C：turn around選項(xiàng)D：turn in參考答案：B第9題. People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.選項(xiàng)A：donate選項(xiàng)B：devote選項(xiàng)C：dictate選項(xiàng)D：decide參考答案：A第10題. These women live in New York City where it may be difficult to ( ) a way of living that would be affor

6、dable for their budgets.選項(xiàng)A：construct選項(xiàng)B：contact選項(xiàng)C：contrive選項(xiàng)D：contribute參考答案：C第11題. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more ( ) to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.選項(xiàng)A：probe選項(xiàng)B：prone選項(xiàng)C：proceed選項(xiàng)D：process參考答案：B第12題. At a conference in Beijing, Mr. Li apparently

7、 received more ( ) than any other speaker even though he made the shortest speech of the entire day.選項(xiàng)A：applaud選項(xiàng)B：applause選項(xiàng)C：approve選項(xiàng)D：appointment參考答案：B第13題. From a practical ( ), how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved?選項(xiàng)A：standstill選項(xiàng)B：stool選項(xiàng)C：statu

8、s選項(xiàng)D：standpoint參考答案：D第14題. The court ruled that this man ( ) his political rights for a future four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.選項(xiàng)A：be got rid of選項(xiàng)B：be turned down選項(xiàng)C：be deprived from選項(xiàng)D：be deprived of參考答案：D第15題. He knows that the ( )of social status can consume vast amounts of hi

9、s time and effort.選項(xiàng)A：pursue選項(xiàng)B：pursuit選項(xiàng)C：purse選項(xiàng)D：pure參考答案：B第16題. The ( ) I received from the people I met in the Maldives really made my holiday very special.選項(xiàng)A：hospitality選項(xiàng)B：hostility選項(xiàng)C：hospital選項(xiàng)D：host參考答案：A第17題. The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to ( )the stress he had su

10、ffered during the case.選項(xiàng)A：make up選項(xiàng)B：make out選項(xiàng)C：make up for選項(xiàng)D：make up with參考答案：C第18題. Thomas Edison ran away from school ( ) his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions.選項(xiàng)A：because of選項(xiàng)B：because選項(xiàng)C：due to選項(xiàng)D：owing to參考答案：B第19題. We see many special education directors trying t

11、o ( )the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.選項(xiàng)A：maintain選項(xiàng)B：attain選項(xiàng)C：attach選項(xiàng)D：retain參考答案：A第20題. He tests the ways young chess players and athletes ( ）their brains while playing, so that he can evaluate each ones potential for success.選項(xiàng)A：utilize選項(xiàng)B：employ選項(xiàng)C：appl

12、y選項(xiàng)D：appoint參考答案：A第21題. The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the?past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (懷舊的) skill. However, while todays educators are us

13、ing more and more?technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its?important to continue teaching handwrit

14、ing and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants

15、wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.? In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and?found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the?thinking p

16、arts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.? Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)換) “those words in the mind into writ

17、ten symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to?spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.“In our computer age, some people

18、believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell?checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”參考答案：22.What makes writing by h

19、and a thing of the past?選項(xiàng)A：The absence of blackboard in classroom.選項(xiàng)B：The use of new technologies in teaching.選項(xiàng)C：The lack of practice in handwriting.選項(xiàng)D：The popular use of smartphones.參考答案：【B】23.Berningers study published in 2009 _.選項(xiàng)A：focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a com

20、puter選項(xiàng)B：indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper選項(xiàng)C：found that good essays are made up of long sentences選項(xiàng)D：discussed the importance of writing speed參考答案：【A】24.Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?選項(xiàng)A：Spelling improves ones memory of words.選項(xiàng)B：Spelling ability

21、is closely related to writing ability.選項(xiàng)C：Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.選項(xiàng)D：Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.參考答案：【B】25.What does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean?選項(xiàng)A：Window.選項(xiàng)B：Soul選項(xiàng)C：Picture.選項(xiàng)D：Imagination.參考答案：【D】26.What conclusion could be drawn

22、 from the passage?選項(xiàng)A：Computers can help people with their choice of words.選項(xiàng)B：Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.選項(xiàng)C：Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.選項(xiàng)D：Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.參考答案：【C】第27題. Personal computers and the Interne

23、t give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work

24、at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a

25、 practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun - see a great film, perhaps - and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story. With e-mail, you just write o

26、ne note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.

27、E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They d

28、ont eliminate any of the old ways.參考答案：28.The purpose of this passage is to _.選項(xiàng)A：explain how to use the Internet選項(xiàng)B：describe the writers joy of keeping up with new technology選項(xiàng)C：tell the merits and usefulness of the Internet選項(xiàng)D：introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and th

29、e Internet參考答案：【C】29.The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to _.選項(xiàng)A：spend less time working選項(xiàng)B：have more free time with his child選項(xiàng)C：work at home on weekends選項(xiàng)D：work at a speed comfortable to him參考答案：【B】30.According to the writer, e-mail has a clear advantage over the telephone becau

30、se e-mail helps one _.選項(xiàng)A：reach a group of people at one time conveniently選項(xiàng)B：keep ones communication as personal as possible選項(xiàng)C：pass on much more information than the telephone選項(xiàng)D：get in touch with ones friends faster than the telephone參考答案：【A】31.The passage discussed all the following elements of

31、e-mail EXCEPT _.選項(xiàng)A：its cost選項(xiàng)B：the way of writing選項(xiàng)C：the saving of time選項(xiàng)D：its easy and convenient use參考答案：【B】32.The best subject for this passage is _.選項(xiàng)A：Computers: New Technological Advances選項(xiàng)B：Internet: A New Tool to Make Friends選項(xiàng)C：Computers Have Made Life Easier選項(xiàng)D：Internet: A Convenient Tool

32、 for Communication參考答案：【D】第33題. It isnt very often that the media lead (1)# the same story everywhere in the world. Such an event would have to be of enormous international (2)#. But this is exactly what (3)# in September 2001 (4) # the terrorist attack on the TwinTowers of the World Trade Center in

33、 New York. It is probably not (5)# to say that from that moment the world was a different place.But it is not just the (6)# and international dimension that made 9/11 (7)# and newsworthy. It was the shock and horror too. So striking, so sensational, was the news (8)#, years after the event, many peo

34、ple can still remember exactly (9)# they were and what they were doing when they first heard it. They can remember their own reactions: For many people across the globe their first instinct was to go and tell someone else about it, thus providing (10)# of the old saying that bad news travels fast.參考

35、答案：34.選項(xiàng)A：to選項(xiàng)B：in選項(xiàng)C：with選項(xiàng)D：towards參考答案：【C】35.選項(xiàng)A：significance選項(xiàng)B：significant選項(xiàng)C：significantly選項(xiàng)D：signify參考答案：【A】36.選項(xiàng)A：occurs選項(xiàng)B：occurred選項(xiàng)C：occurrence選項(xiàng)D：occupation參考答案：【B】37.選項(xiàng)A：as選項(xiàng)B：when選項(xiàng)C：to選項(xiàng)D：with參考答案：【D】38.選項(xiàng)A：examined選項(xiàng)B：examination選項(xiàng)C：exaggerated選項(xiàng)D：exaggeration參考答案：【C】39.選項(xiàng)A：history選項(xiàng)

36、B：historic選項(xiàng)C：historical選項(xiàng)D：historically參考答案：【C】40.選項(xiàng)A：memory選項(xiàng)B：memorable選項(xiàng)C：memorize選項(xiàng)D：memorial參考答案：【B】41.選項(xiàng)A：that選項(xiàng)B：which選項(xiàng)C：what選項(xiàng)D：when參考答案：【A】42.選項(xiàng)A：what選項(xiàng)B：when選項(xiàng)C：which選項(xiàng)D：where參考答案：【D】43.選項(xiàng)A：confirm選項(xiàng)B：confirmation選項(xiàng)C：claim選項(xiàng)D：confidence參考答案：【B】第44題. George lived (1)#his own in a flat in south London. He lived alone by (2)#, becaus