山東省棗莊市2022年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Hello! Id like to speak to Mr Smith?-Please hold on and Ill _ your call to him.Alook throughBput throughCrun throughDgo through2、Trum

2、ps granddaughter Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was _ 18-month-old baby. She thinks Chinese is _ useful language.Aa ; aBan; aCa; /Dan; an3、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Acard warnBmethod althoughCloud shout4、The horse is too old to run as as it did.

3、Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest5、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a6、-Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quickly as possible.-No, you_. Dont you see that the traffic lights are still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt7、When we speak o

4、f culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have in common.AwhatBwhoCwhereDthat8、 Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?Because she failed the English exam again, and she didnt know what to do.Adidnt takeBdidnt like C didnt pass9、I dont remember who spoke first in the meeting, but ever

5、yone _ his opinions about this problem.Atalked Bspoke Cshowed Ddiscussed10、A new bridge _ in my home town next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built. 完形填空11、A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to 1 . She felt tired for fighting a

6、nd fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.Her father, a cook, took her 2 the kitchen. He poured water into three pans(鍋)and boiled(煮)it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the 3 he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He 4 them for a f

7、ew minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 5 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 6 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put 7 in another bowl. After that the 8 was poured into

8、 a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you 9 ? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered.Her father told her to 10 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 11 them. Then, she got the eggs, cooked

9、and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. Whats the meaning, Father? He 12 that each had suffered the same unlucky experience the boiling water, but 13 had a different reaction(反應(yīng)). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs bec

10、ame hard 14 being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. Who are you? asked her father, When calamity(厄運(yùn)) 15 your door, whats your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?1Agrow up Bgive up Cset up Dpick up2Ainto Bwithin Cout of Daway from3Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth4Aloo

11、ked for Bsearched for Cwaited for Dcalled for5Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhy6Aon Bover Coff Din7Ait Bits Cthem Dthemselves8Aeggs Bcarrots Ccoffee Dwater9Ahear Btaste Csmell Dsee10Aclose Bopen Cwash Ddrop11Akeep Bprotect Cbreak Ddrink12Acomplained Bexplained Ctold Dexpected13Aevery Ball Ceach Deither14Abefo

12、re Bafter Cbehind Dunder15Alies in Bcomes across Cmeets with Dknocks at. 語(yǔ)法填空12、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of S

13、ichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the v

14、illages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚禮). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would

15、be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried o

16、ver their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 閱讀理解A13、Our abilities grow stronger as we ageIts believed that people reach their mental peak in their 20s. However, this isnt completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, peo

17、ple are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 1What is the result of the study by American scientists?AAll people are good at doing memory tests.BPeople must reach their mental peak i

18、n their 20s.CPeople are best at doing different things at different ages.DDifferent people are good at different things at the same age.2What are you best at when you are 48 years old?ARemembering the details of the new names.BLearning and remembering new emotions.CUnderstanding others feelings and

19、emotions.DLearning and understanding new information.3Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?APeople of all ages took part in the test.BPeople have good vocabulary skills at 43.CPeople are easier to focus at the age of 67.Dpeople are good at dealing with details at 18.B14、Thousands of people

20、have been killed in a massive(大規(guī)模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake - the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years - caused massive_and many people are missing and feared dead.The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japans eastern coast, and prompted(引發(fā)) tsunami warnings（海嘯警報(bào)）acr

21、oss the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude

22、, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable

23、 to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were on

24、ly moderately（普通的） damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低） the effects of the disaster. And in Washington

25、, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.1The underline word damage means_ in the article.Aillness Bdisaster Cterror Ddanger2Which is true according to the passage?AThousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.BOnly people in areas that w

26、ere only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.CThe tsunami devastatednot only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.DThe massive earthquake caused the tsunami.3According to the passage, which

27、 earthquake is the largest one since 1990 ?Athe one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011Bthe one in Chile in 1960Cthe fifth largest earthquake since 1900DWe dont know.4If youre in Tokyo these days, what you cant get from the convenience store?Anewspapers and magazinesBsome medicineCpaper napkins and

28、toothpastesDrice balls and bottled water5The passage cant be in/on _.AMarch 10th newspapers BTV CInternet DRadiosC15、Hundreds of people did not get their train tickets through the online train ticketing service after paying the money.The China Railway Customer Service Center said that it would try t

29、o solve the problem and return the money in 15 working days.The service center said changes would be made to the online booking system which limited(限制) each purchase which is finished in 30 minutes. Many people said that they failed to book tickets because of the time limit in purchase.People who p

30、aid without getting their tickets have formed groups on QQ. As many as 400 people had joined the QQ group by Thursday and the group continues to grow.The ticket buyers said their money had been returned through online banks but they didnt get confirmation(確認(rèn)) from the online booking system.They are

31、afraid that they will not be able to get refunds(退款) because they dont have the order number given to those who have succeeded in booking. People also said they were unable to inquire(查詢) through the booking hotline 12306, because it is almost always busy.The China Railway Customer Service Center We

32、bsite suggested that the online banks didnt return the payment information to the online booking system because of network problems.The online railway booking service was made by the Ministry of Railways on Dec. 21, in order that people can easily buy train tickets during the Spring Festival.1What h

33、appened to the train tickets buyers after paying the money?AThey didnt join the QQ group.BThey didnt search the Internet.CThey didnt find the order number.DThey didnt get their tickets.2How long should people finish booking tickets?AIn an hour.BIn half an hour.CIn 15 days.DIn 30 hours.3According to

34、the passage，which is Not true?AThe people who didnt get tickets can get their money back.BPeople cant inquire their booking through the hotline 12306.CPeople can easily book train tickets online without any problems.DThe online booking system didnt get the payment information.4What does the word “gr

35、ow” mean in Chinese?A種植B擴(kuò)大C生產(chǎn)D減小5Why did many people join the QQ group?AThey want to get back their refunds.BThey wanted to book the train tickets.CThey wanted to chat with each other.DThey want to get the payment information.D16、AChoose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Caroles Cooking JournalMonday

36、, April 6This month, we had to choose an optional activity. Should it really be called “optional” if you have to do it? Unfortunately, I waited until the last minute to sign up. Many of the activities were already full, but I made a decision to join the Cooking Club because at least that way I would

37、 get a snack to eat.Tuesday, April 7It was the first time to be here. Like many of my ideas, joining the Cooking Club made sense at first but was turning out to be a disaster. Most people have been in the club for more than a year, so they already know what theyre doing. And since they all know each

38、 other, they werent exactly interested in a newcomer.Thursday, April 9What a terrible day! How could I know that if a recipe says to beat cookie batter (糊), you couldnt do it with your fists (拳頭)? I thought the other kids would never stop laughing. And it was not easy to get cookie batter off your c

39、lothes.Friday, April 10I have more funny things in Cooking Club. Now I know that chocolate mousse is a dessert and it isnt spelled m-o-o-s-e. “Mousse” and “Moose” (駝鹿) sound exactly the same. So I dont think my question about whether vegetarians(素食者) can eat chocolate mousse was really that silly.Mo

40、nday, April 13One of my bright ideas worked out for a change! Everyone laughed when I handed out the chocolate “moose” cookie that I made yesterday, but this time I was laughing, too. The peanut butter antlers(鹿角) were a_Were even planning to bake more cookies for the school food festival next week.

41、1Carole chose the Cooking Club because _.AShe liked making different kinds of food.BCooking club was the only activity she could choose.CShe could get some food in the Cooking Club.DIt was not open to the students until the last minute.2How did Carole feel when she joined the club for the first time

42、?AExcited.BFrightened.CPleased.DLonely.3Why did the writer beat the cookie batter with her fists?ABecause she was upset about being in the club.BBecause she misunderstood a cooking recipe.CBecause she didnt know how to use tools.DBecause she was laughed at by other kids.4What did Carole think of mou

43、sse at beginning?AShe thought eating mousse was silly.BShe thought mousse was a kind of animal.CShe thought mousse didnt taste good.DShe thought only vegetarians can eat mousse.5The underlined word “huge hit” is the closest in meaning to “ ”.Agreat successBsweet dessertCbig disasterDbeautiful decora

44、tion6How long has Carole been in the Cooking Club according to the journal?AAbout one week.BAbout one month.CAbout two weeks.DAbout two months.E17、There once was a little boy who wanted to meet the king. He set off， walking towards the kings castle. After many years of walking， the kings castle came

45、 into his view. However， as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle， the guards noticed him.“Get out of here!” ordered the guards.Well，the little boy didnt have to be told twice. He turnedand ran. All he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things， and see all the beautiful things in

46、 the kings house. But he couldnt even get near the castle! The boy finally stopped running， sat down and cried.A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. He saw the little boy and stopped. “Whats wrong， young man?” he asked.“Sir， I walked and walked just to see the king. But

47、 these guards made me scared. I wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him!”The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “Look， why dont you try again. Ill come with you this time.”The little boy got up and took the mans hand. The kings gu

48、ards spotted them.“Look， mister， we dont have to do thisI dont want you to get hurt. We can just turn around now.”The man held the little boys hand and went on. The boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. They were all smiling now. The little boy was amazed.“

49、Who are you?” asked the little boy in surprise.“Why， Im the kings son. You can enter the castle and be with the king.” said the man.The little boy broke into a huge smile.1Why did the boy want to see the king?ATo get some help from the king.BTo invite the king to visit his beautiful village.CTo shar

50、e wonderful things with the king.DTo ask the king to play with him.2What does the underlined sentence in the paragraph mean?AThe little boy didnt understand the guards words at first.BThe guards repeated the words to the boy.CThe little boy had been to the castle twice.DThe little boy understood the

51、 guards words at once.3According to the passage， the man is.AkindBstupidCrudeDselfish (自私)4Which of the following best suits the storys lesson for us?ANever judge a book by its cover.BAnything is possible if one tried hard enough.CLife can sometimes be unfair (不公平).DMake new friends and keep the old

52、.F18、How to look good in a school uniform? You can look great in your school uniform, if you follow these tips: Make sure the uniform is the right size for you.You will need a pair of scissors (剪刀), but please, dont cut anything until you measure (量) where you want the uniform to reach on your body.

53、 If you can find a tailor (裁縫) to do the job for you, it will be better. Make your uniform tidyYour uniform should be taken good care of. Make sure your uniform is always tidy and clean. It helps you look smart. Accessories (裝飾物) can help.You can wear a nice watch. It will make you look beautiful an

54、d tell you the right time when you need to know. A cute hair clip can also make you, girls, look attractive. Choose a hat that matches the shape of your face or a backpack that goes well with your uniform. Also, have fun in winter by wearing colorful scarves. Walk with confidence.It doesnt matter how cool your uniform is (or is not). If you are not confident, nobody will notice how great you look!1We can probab