上海市崇明區(qū)市級(jí)名校2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easil

2、y know the meaning of the underlined word by .Athe way it is formedBits place in the sentenceCreading the words beforeDguessing what comes next2、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying3、Im really _ when I speak English in class.Take it eas

3、y. Youre the best.AnervousBsurprisedCcomfortableDconfident4、The boy is old enough to dress _ now.AhimselfBherselfCmyself5、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised6、Could you please _the music? My bab

4、y is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away.Aopen up Bturn down Cdrop by Ddress up7、David didnt pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _.AshyBgladCproudDdisappointed8、We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to

5、tell all the students about that.Amake up Bput up Cset up Dshow up9、 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put10、Do you know where Jeff is? Is he still in the office?He was here earlier, but he go ho

6、me now.AcanBmightCshouldDneed. 完形填空11、 It was quite cold last Tuesday, and I was waiting for No. 59 bus as usual. The bus was about to come in about 15 minutes. But I 1 so cold that I went to the nearby Hongqi Chain and bought something 2 to drink. Then I came back to the station. A junior high scho

7、ol girl was standing there, waiting for the bus too. She looked very unhappy because of the cold 3 . I gave her one of the two hot cocoa cans I bought in the store and we had a little 4 while warming our hands with the hot cocoa.She said, “I will have the piano test 5 a week, but Im afraid I cant pa

8、ss. I am so worried.” Hearing her words, I told her some of my stories and something funny to make her 6 , later she became happy again. She thanked me and told me she wished to meet me again. I 7 and said, “YES”. Because the bus came and I had to leave 8 .We may never see each other again. But Im 9

9、 to her for saying “wish I could meet you again”and showing an open heart to me. In todays world, its not an easy thing to believe in a 10 . That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. She touched my heart.1AfeltBsmeltCtastedDsounded2AcheapBcoldChotDexpensive3AplaceBdirectionCsoundD

10、weather4AspeechBtalkCproblemDquestion5AinBonCatDfor6AleaveBstopCrelaxDcome7AcriedBlaughedCshoutedDsmiled8AquicklyBslowlyCquietlyDsilently9AhelpfulBhopefulCcarefulDthankful10AtouristBstrangerCfriendDdoctor. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中國(guó)詩(shī)

11、詞大會(huì)). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 t

12、he competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese cha

13、racter Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encour

14、aged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 閱讀理解A13、 You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are

15、most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(獵物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 fe

16、et. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects

17、to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose h

18、as a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a

19、 small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, i

20、t might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals for funBraise animals for meatCcatch animals for foodDrun after animals for exercise2All the fo

21、llowing are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .AAn elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.BThe strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.CSnakes cant move themselves forward without their muscles.DMuscles in an animals body are different from a humans.3Acco

22、rding to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals?AThe exercise.BYour parents.CThe environment.DYour needs.4Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)ABCDB14、Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be v

23、ery boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(調(diào)查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their vacation days?

24、Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 p

25、lan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 v

26、acation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 wouldsacrificea days pay(工資)for one more vacation day.1_ U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days.AAllBMostCSomeDFew2How many vacation days do Americans have on average

27、 each year in fact?A9B12C15D233Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?AAmerica.BFrance.CSweden.DGreat Britain.4What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?AUse up.BPut up.CTake up.DGive up.5Which of the following is true?ASome American workers are too busy t

28、o leave their work.BFrench workers can take one Three-to-four week days.CSwedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.DBritish workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.C15、Recently, some Chinese experts advised people to be more careful about making a “V” gesture

29、 (手勢(shì)) while taking a photo, because the fingerprints(指紋) might be stolen.It is possibleIf the distance(距離) between the person and the smart phone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be biggerHaving fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of trouble, as they ar

30、e used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online paymentsSo its a must to pay attention to the protection of them and avoid them being spread on the Internet.This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informatics.Zeng Qiaoyi, 19,

31、who likes sharing selfies(自拍) on WeChat, said she was also worried about itShe said she seldom posted pictures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certain software“ I blur the backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location,” she added.Tan Tieniu, a scie

32、ntist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition (識(shí)別).But a police officer from Jiangsu Province said locals didnt need to be overly anxious, because the cameras of many cell

33、 phones were not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras was too far.1What did some Chinese experts suggest?ANot taking a photo with a camera BNot showing your fingerprints.CNot protecting the fingerprints DNot sharing the photo on WeChat.2Why should we avoid spreadin

34、g the fingerprints?ABecause they can be used on online payments.BBecause they can be used to share locations.CBecause they can be used to call the police.DBecause they can be used to take selfies.3What does the underlined word “blur” mean in Chinese?A(使)變可愛 B(使)變清晰 C(使) 變美白 D(使)變模糊4According to Tan

35、Tieniu, which was much safer?AFingerprints BFace recognition CPasswords DVoice identification.5This article may come from _.Aa map Ba passport Ca dictionary Da newspaper.D16、A friend asked me for my Calgary address last week. “Oh, are you sending me a present?” I asked. “I love presents.”“No, its no

36、t for you. Its not about you,” he said, “its for baby Rowan.”Damn. Hes right. No one cares about me any more. At 5:30 the other morning, exhausted after another sleepless night, I hit my nose on the bedroom wall while walking. There was a lot of blood and I wanted comfort, so I called my mommy.“So d

37、id you e-mail the list yet?” my mother asked.What? Didnt she hear me? I had just told her that I -her daughter had walked into a wall and had likely broken my nose and would have to go to a doctor.“We need to buy all the things for the baby Rowan,” she answered. “Youd better get on with that.”My hus

38、band and I are coming back to Toronto for a visit next week and my mother offered to buy and set up a baby room in our house before our arrival. My list was very long and included everything for baby Rowan.Whenever people call now, they want to know about baby Rowan first. On my husbands birthday se

39、veral weeks ago, even his parents asked how Rowan was before wishing himtheir son-a happy birthday.We took baby Rowan out for her first dining experience. I was so hungry that I thought I would faint.“So, how old is she?” the waitress asked.“Shes four weeks old,” I answered. “How big is your salad?

40、Is it enough for a meal?”Was the waitress pretending not to hear me? “On, shes so small,” she responded. “How much does she weigh?”“Yes, yes, she is small. Should I start with a Diet Coke?” “Shes really cute,” the waitress continued.Yah,yah, she is lovely but can I please order now?All this has made

41、 me realize that indeed, its no longer about me. So Ive gotten smart. At the bottom of the list of things I want my parents to get for baby Rowan, I added a few things for me. Perhaps my parents will actually believe that a five-week-old can eat apples and yogurt and drink bottled water.1Rowan is _A

42、a baby boy.Bfive weeks old nowCable to eat apples.Dliving with her grandparents.2Why did the writer call her mother the other day?AShe had a sleepless night.BShe e-mailed a list to her mother.CShe got hurt and wanted comfort from her mother.DShe was going to see a doctor.3Whats the meaning of the un

43、derlined word “exhausted”？Aexcited.BhappyCtiredDupset4How did the baby influence the people around?ABaby Rowan ruins the relationship between the writer and her husband.BThe writers parents buy a new house for the baby.CThe waitress became politer because of the baby.DBaby Rowan has changed the writ

44、ers life and makes her feel less important.E17、I am Alice. I like Wechat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom. Wang. Through Wechat, Leehom Wang often says something

45、 to me. Its amazing.I am David. I love Microblog. I update my Microblog when I am free. We can share instant(即時(shí)的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chens Microblog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Microblog, for example, “Im in bl

46、ue today. I didnt pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc with my friends. It is fun.Im Lily. I dont like Wechat or Microblog. I dont believe them. There are so many crimes(犯罪) on Wechat. Many people are cheated(欺騙) because they believe

47、 in other people they meet on Wechat easily. It is not a real world. As to Microblog, I dont think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I dont want to my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低調(diào)的) girl.1Who loves Microblog

48、?AAlice.BDavid.CLily.DLeekom Wang.2What does Alice think about Wechat?AIts fast and convenient.BIts fashionable but slow.CIts safe and useful.DIts fun but expensive.3Why doesnt Lily believe Wechat?ABecause many people are cheated on Wechat easily.BBecause she doesnt like to say anything to her friends.CBecause she doesnt think it is a good way to make friends.DBecause she prefers keeping diaries to showi